Toyota Prius mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Toyota Prius mid-size hybrid hatchback ndi galimoto yopangidwa ku Japan yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2004. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, yasinthidwa nthawi zambiri ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotsika mtengo ya magalimoto. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali mowa mafuta "Toyota Prius" pa 100 Km ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu iwiri ya injini chitsanzo ichi.
Zambiri zamakono
onse Toyota Prius galimoto zitsanzo injini ndi mabuku awiri - 1,5 ndi 1,8 malita, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha galimoto yoyenera kwa inu.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 1.8 Zophatikiza | 2.9 l / 100 km | 3.1 l / 100 km | 3 l / 100 km |
Waukulu luso zizindikiro galimoto ndi 1,5 lita injini.
- Mphamvu ya injini ndi 77-78 hp.
- Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi 170 km / h.
- Kuthamanga kwa 100 km kumachitika mu 10,9 s.
- Makina opangira mafuta.
- Kufala kwadzidzidzi.
Makhalidwe a chitsanzo chabwino cha Toyota Prius ndi injini ya 1,8 lita amawoneka mosiyana, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mafuta a Toyota Prius. Mu zosintha makina injini mphamvu 122 ndi ena 135 ndiyamphamvu. Izi zimakhudza liwiro lapamwamba, lomwe lawonjezeka kufika 180 km / h, pamene galimotoyo ikukwera mpaka 100 Km mu masekondi 10,6, nthawi zina masekondi 10,4. Pankhani ya gearbox, zitsanzo zonse zili ndi njira yokhayokha.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimakhudza mtengo wamafuta a Toyota Prius komanso zambiri za iwo ndi izi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Kumwa mafuta a petulo m’magalimoto otere n’kopanda ndalama chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mitundu iwiri ya injini mwa iwo. Choncho, ma hybrids a kalasi iyi amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto abwino kwambiri amtundu wawo.
Magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 1,5 lita
Mafuta ambiri a Toyota Prius ndi njira iyi ya injini m'tawuni ndi malita 5, mu osakaniza - malita 4,3 ndi owonjezera-tawuni sadutsa malita 4,2.. Zambiri zotere pamtunduwu zili ndi mtengo wovomerezeka wamafuta.
Zokhudzana ndi deta yeniyeni, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono. Zonse Toyota Prius mafuta mumsewu waukulu ndi malita 4,5, galimoto mu mtundu wosanganiza kudya pafupifupi malita 5, ndipo mu mzinda ziwerengero kuwonjezeka malita 5,5 pa 100 Km. M'nyengo yozizira, kumwa kumawonjezeka ndi lita 1, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa galimoto.
Magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 1,8 lita
Mitundu yatsopanoyi, yosinthidwa ndi kukula kwa injini, ikuwonetsa mitundu yofananira yamitengo yamafuta.
Malingana ndi chidziwitso ichi, tinganene kuti zitsanzo zosiyana zimakhala ndi ndalama zosiyana.
Eni magalimoto a kalasi iyi amaika zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi ndemanga za mafuta ndi ziwerengero zake. Choncho, mowa weniweni wa "Toyota Prius Hybrid" m'tawuni kumawonjezeka mpaka malita 5, mumsewu wosakanikirana - malita 4,5, ndi pamsewu wa malita 3,9 pa 100 km. M'nyengo yozizira, ziwerengero zimawonjezeka ndi osachepera 2 malita, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa galimoto.
Njira zochepetsera mtengo
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini kumadalira zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kachitidwe ka magalimoto onse. Njira zazikulu zochepetsera mtengo wamafuta mu Toyota Prius ndi izi:
- kalembedwe kagalimoto (kuyendetsa mosalala komanso kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kudzakhala kwabwinoko kuposa kuyendetsa mwachangu komanso mwaukali);
- kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana m'galimoto (air conditioning, GPS-navigator, etc.);
- "kugwiritsa ntchito" mafuta apamwamba (kuwonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta oipa, pali mwayi wowonjezera mtengo wamafuta);
- Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa machitidwe onse a injini.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Toyota Prius pa 100 km ndikuyendetsa nyengo yozizira. Pamenepa kumwa kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwina kwa mkati mwa galimoto. Choncho, posankha chitsanzo cha makina, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zonsezi.
