Toyota Prius Plug-In: Kuyaka kuposa kuchita?

Toyota Prius Plug-In si galimoto wamba. Zikuwoneka mosiyana, ngakhale m'malingaliro athu ndizabwinoko kuposa mtundu wamba wa Prius. Imayipiridwa kuchokera kotulukira ndipo imayendetsa ngati wamagetsi, koma imathanso kuyendetsedwa ndi injini yamafuta. Komabe, kumbuyo kwa mfundo zodziwika bwinozi pali chinsinsi - anthu anayi okha amatengedwa. 

Tinalumikizidwa posachedwa ndi Tomek, yemwe amakonda kwambiri Plug-In. Moti ndinali nditatsala pang'ono kugula. Kodi n’chiyani chinamutsimikizira?

"N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunikira galimoto yotere?"

Tomek analemba kuti: “Magetsi oyenda mtunda wa makilomita 50 amandikwana kuti ndiziyendetsa galimoto tsiku lililonse kupita kuntchito. "Ndikuvomereza kuti galimotoyo ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi wosakanizidwa wamba, koma kusiyana kwake ndi kochepa - ndimakondabe kuwononga ndalama zambiri pakubwereketsa komanso mafuta ochepa."

Tom amakondanso lingaliro la plug-in hybrid galimoto. Ndi galimoto yamagetsi tsiku lililonse, ndipo paulendo wautali imasanduka "mafuta" osakanizidwa achuma. Kuphatikiza apo, imayimbidwa kwathunthu m'maola pafupifupi 3,5 kuchokera pamagetsi wamba. Sipafunika kugula malo ochapira okwera mtengo ngati amagetsi.

Ndipo potsiriza, funso la kukongola. Tomek akunena kuti Prius ndi Prius Plug-In ndi magalimoto awiri osiyana omwe sayenera kuikidwa m'thumba lomwelo zikafika pakuwoneka. Malinga ndi iye, pulogalamu yowonjezera ikuwoneka bwino (kunyalanyaza chiganizo chomaliza - timavomereza kwathunthu).

Chilichonse chinalankhula mokomera kugula Prius, koma ... Tomek ali ndi ana atatu. Panalibe malo okwanira kwa mmodzi wa iwo, monga wogulitsa adavumbulutsa kuti Prius adalembetsedwa ngati wokhala ndi mipando inayi, ndikupangitsa chisankho chosatheka.

Tomek anatiuza maganizo ake ndipo tinayamba kudabwa kuti ndi chiyani chinakhudza chisankho cha Toyota? Chifukwa chiyani malo achisanu sanawonjezedwe?

Toyota akuti chani?

Pali mphekesera pa intaneti kuti Toyota ikukonzekera kutulutsa galimoto yokhala ndi mipando isanu tsiku lina. Tinafunsa nthambi ya ku Poland za zimenezi, koma sitinalandire chitsimikiziro cha mphekesera zimenezi.

Kotero ife tinafufuza pang'ono kuti tidziwe zambiri. Winawake patsogolo pathu anatha kudziwa kuti kasinthidwe izi zikhoza kulungamitsidwa ndi kafukufuku Toyota. Mwachiwonekere, makasitomala amtundu uwu wagalimoto safuna sofa kumbuyo ndi mipando isanu - amafuna anayi okha, koma mipando yabwino kwa aliyense. Zikuwoneka kuti Tom sanafunsidwe ...

Chifukwa china chingakhale inverter yokulirapo ndi mabatire omwe ali kumbuyo kwagalimoto. Mwachiwonekere, dongosololi likugwirizana bwino ndi kanyumba ka anthu anayi, koma izi mwina sizinali zomwe zidaganiza mwaukadaulo kuchotsa mpando wachisanu.

Tinakumba mopitilira ndikuyang'ana matanthauzo ake.

Kodi curb weight ndi GVM imatsimikiziridwa bwanji?

Malinga ndi deta luso Prius akulemera makilogalamu 1530. Malinga ndi pepala deta - 1540 makilogalamu. Tinayeza chitsanzo chathu pa sikelo yonyamula katundu - 1560 kg idatuluka popanda katundu. Izi ndi "zolemera kwambiri" za 20 kg, koma apa ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti chifukwa cha kunyamulira kwa masikelo otere, cholakwika cha muyeso kapena kuzungulira kotheka kungakhale pafupifupi 10-20 kg. Kotero, tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti kulemera kwake kumafanana ndi kulemera kwazitsulo kuchokera pa pepala la deta. Kulemera kovomerezeka ndi 1850 kg malinga ndi deta yaukadaulo ndi 1855 kg malinga ndi mayeso. Tidzakhulupirira umboni.

Kodi mukudziwa momwe kulemera kololedwa kumatsimikiziridwa? Malingana ndi malamulo a magalimoto a ku Poland, kulemera kwake kumamveka ngati: "kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndi zipangizo zake zokhazikika, mafuta, mafuta, mafuta odzola ndi madzi ambiri, popanda dalaivala." Mulingo wamafuta mu muyeso uwu ndi 90% ya voliyumu ya tanki.

Kwa magalimoto okwera okhala ndi LMP mpaka matani 3,5, LMP yocheperako imatsimikiziridwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa mipando mnyumbamo. Pafupifupi, wokwera aliyense ali ndi 75 kg - 7 kg ya katundu ndi 68 kg ya kulemera kwake. Ili ndiye fungulo. Mipando ing'onoing'ono, kulemera kwa galimoto kungakhale kocheperako, kapangidwe ka galimoto kamakhala kopepuka.

Apa tabwera kudzamanga. Chabwino, kulemera kovomerezeka sikumatsatira kwambiri malamulo monga kunyamula katundu wa galimoto - zimatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga, yemwe ayenera kupereka makilogalamu 75 kwa aliyense wokwera. Kupitilira DMC kumatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito a brake, kuyimitsidwa, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wophulika matayala chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kotero ndibwino kuti musapitirire.

Kodi Prius atenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuchepetsa kulemera kumatanthauza mafuta ochepa kapena magetsi. Choncho, Toyota anasankha mapangidwe opepuka zotheka. Komabe, mabatire amadziyeza okha, ndipo kuwerengera kosavuta kumawonetsa kuti Pulagi ya Prius imatha kunyamula 315kg yokha.

Choncho, zithetsedwe kulemera kwa galimoto ndi kulemera popanda dalaivala ndi 90% mafuta. Anthu anayi ndi katundu wawo - 4 * (68 + 7) - kulemera makilogalamu 300, koma timawonjezera 10% ya mafuta. Sinki ya Prius imakhala ndi malita 43 - pa kachulukidwe ka mafuta a 0,755 kg / l, tanki yonse imalemera 32 kg. Kenako, onjezerani 3,2 kg. Chifukwa chake, ndi mafuta, okwera ndi katundu wawo, tili ndi 11,8 kg ya katundu wosakhala wamba. Zikumveka bwino, makamaka popeza Prius Plug-In ilibe malo okhala ndi masutukesi akuluakulu anayi.

Komabe, ichi ndi chiphunzitso chabe. Pochita, anthu anayi omwe ali ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 78,75 kg akhoza kukhala m'galimoto. Ndipo palibe kilogalamu yomwe idasiyidwa kunyamula katundu - komabe izi sizikusudzulana ndi zenizeni. Ndikokwanira kupita kumaphunziro ndi anzanu kuti mudutse DMK (mutatha maphunziro, zitha kukhala bwinoko pang'ono :-))

Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: osati mwachidziwitso kapena mwachizoloŵezi, malinga ndi DMC, munthu wachisanu m'bwaloyo sangagwirizane.

N’chifukwa chiyani zinayenera kuchitika chonchi?

Kuti apereke zotsatira zochititsa chidwi monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a 1L/100km ndi mtunda wa 50km pa batire yomwe siili yolemera kwambiri, Toyota anayenera kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimotoyo. Malingana ndi ndondomeko yovomerezeka yomwe ilipo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a galimoto iliyonse kumayesedwa ndi katundu wa 100 kg. Kulemera kwapansi kwapakati kumachepetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamayesero.

Ndipo mwina kunali kufunafuna zotsatila zomwe zidapambana pomwe Toyota idapanga Prius Plug-In. Zingakhale zosakwanira anthu asanu, chifukwa mapangidwe ake ndi opepuka kwambiri ndipo kudzaza kwambiri kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa. Kodi wina anakankhira mainjiniya mwamphamvu kwambiri? (ngakhale sitikuyembekezera Priusgate nthawi ino).

Kapena mwina ogula ambiri a Prius ndi mabanja omwe ali mumtundu wa 2 + 2 ndipo malo achisanu anali ochulukirapo?

Kupatula apo, mwina Toyota idangogwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kuti iwononge bwino zida za hybrid drive?

Sitikudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa kusowa kwa mpando wachisanu, koma makasitomala ngati Tomek angakonde kuchitapo kanthu - ngakhale podziwa kuti pamene gulu lathunthu la okwera akukwera, thunthu liyenera kukhala lopanda kanthu. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, poganizira kuti ana nthawi zambiri amalemera mocheperapo kuposa akulu, kwa Tomek kungakhale kupitirira DMC. Ndipo, zowona, Tomek sangade nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta kapena magetsi okwera pang'ono - chuma cha Prius sichingafikire magalimoto ambiri ...