Toyota MR2 - Little Rocket 2?
Ena amayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu zochititsa chidwi - zochulukirapo, zimakhala bwino. Ena, kuphatikizapo Toyota, ayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa kulemera kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa galimoto yamasewera ndi ... injini ya 120-horsepower. Kodi kusonkhanitsa kotereku kumagwiradi ntchito? Simukuyenera kutengera mawu anga pa izi - ingokhalani kumbuyo kwa gudumu la Toyota MR2 yomwe yazimitsidwa ndikudziwonera nokha!
MR2 - galimoto, mwatsoka kale mbisoweka ku malo magalimoto - kupanga potsiriza anaima mu 2007. Komabe, lero mungapeze galimoto yosamalidwa bwino kuyambira pachiyambi cha kupanga yomwe imakhala yosasangalatsa kuyendetsa galimoto kuposa magalimoto ambiri amakono.
Toyota MR2 - galimoto amene lingaliro anabadwa cha m'ma 70s m'zaka zapitazi. Zojambula zoyamba zamanyazi zidawonekera mu 1976, koma ntchito yeniyeni yopangira, kuphatikiza kuyesa, idayamba mu 1979 motsogozedwa ndi Akio Yashida. Lingaliro lomwe lidapangitsa kuti Toyota MR2 lipange galimoto yaying'ono, yopepuka yakumbuyo yomwe, chifukwa cha malo ake opangira magetsi, ipereka chisangalalo chodabwitsa ndikusunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito. mlingo wochepa. Choncho anabadwa Toyota MR1984 mu 2. Pakhala pali matembenuzidwe ambiri a acronym "MR2" pazaka zambiri, kuphatikiza limodzi losangalatsa kuposa lina. Ena amati "M" amatanthauza kuyendetsa injini yapakatikati, "R" akutanthauza dalaivala wakumbuyo, ndipo "2" akutanthauza kuchuluka kwa mipando. Zina (zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zotsimikiziridwa ndi Toyota) kuti "MR2" ndi chidule cha "midship runabour two-seater", kutanthauza "galimoto yaing'ono, yokhala ndi anthu awiri, yapakati-injini yopangidwira maulendo afupiafupi." Mabaibulo ena, makamaka Chipolishi, amanena kuti "MR2" ndi chidule cha... "Mała Rakieta 2"!
Ponena za kutchula zinthu zosamvetsetseka, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuti galimotoyo imadziwika pamsika wa ku France pansi pa dzina lakuti MR - dzina lachitsanzo linafupikitsidwa mwadala kuti asatchulidwe mofanana ndi mawu akuti "merdeux", kutanthauza ... "shit"!
Ngakhale kuti dzina la galimoto silinawerengedwe, Toyota adakwanitsa kupanga galimoto yodabwitsa yomwe kwa zaka zopitirira makumi awiri ndi mibadwo itatu yakhala ikupereka magetsi osati okonda mtundu, koma onse omwe amakonda masewera a masewera.
Mbadwo woyamba wa masewera Toyota (wolemba chizindikiro W10) unakhazikitsidwa mu 1984. Opepuka (makilogalamu 950 okha), silhouette yaying'ono yagalimoto idapangidwa ndikutengapo gawo kwa akatswiri a Lotus (Lotus ndiye anali ndi Toyota). Kuphatikiza apo, ochulukirachulukira akuti m'badwo woyamba MR2 si kanthu koma ... ndi Lotus X100 prototype. Mwachiwonekere, Toyota yamasewera imatchula zojambula ngati Bertone X 1/9 kapena Lancia Stratos wodziwika bwino. Okonzeka ndi injini 4A-GE ndi buku la malita 1.6 okha ndi mphamvu 112-130 HP. (malingana ndi msika), galimoto anali zamphamvu: mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h anatenga masekondi 8 okha. injini (1987A-GZE) yomwe imapereka 4 hp Toyota MR145 yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphamvu iyi pansi pa hood idapeza "zana" yoyamba pasanathe masekondi awiri!
Pochita masewera koma osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, Toyota idakumana ndi kulandiridwa kosangalatsa - kuchuluka kwa malonda komwe kumathandizidwa ndi mphotho zambiri zamamagazini amagalimoto zidakakamiza Toyota kuchitapo kanthu ndikupanga galimoto yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kupanga m'badwo woyamba wa galimoto inatha mu 1989. Kenako m'badwo wachiwiri Toyota MR2 analowa kupereka - galimoto ndithudi kwambiri yaikulu, kulemera (pafupifupi 150 - 200 makilogalamu), komanso okonzeka ndi injini amphamvu kwambiri. Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito ndi lingaliro lonse la galimotoyo linakhalabe chimodzimodzi - MR2 idakhalabe galimoto yamasewera yapakati-injini, yomwe mphamvu idasamutsidwa kupita ku mawilo a chitsulo cham'mbuyo. Komabe, m'badwo wachiwiri MR2 ndithudi ndi okhwima kwambiri ndi woyengeka galimoto kuposa kuloŵedwa m'malo. Zokhala ndi injini zamphamvu (130 - 220 hp), makamaka m'matembenuzidwe apamwamba, zidakhala zovuta kuyendetsa madalaivala osadziwa. Mapangidwe ngati a MR2 amitundu ya Ferrari (348, F355) ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri apangitsa kuti m'badwo wachiwiri wamtunduwu ukhale wapagulu masiku ano.
Galimoto yachitatu, yopangidwa mu 1999 - 2007, ndikuyesera kutengera zomwe zinachitikira akale ake ndipo nthawi yomweyo kutsatira zofunikira zamakono pamsika. Toyota MR2 yamasewera yataya mwayi wake - mtundu watsopanowo umawoneka wosangalatsa, koma osati wankhanza ngati omwe adatsogolera. Galimoto yatsopanoyi inali yoti achite chidwi makamaka ndi achinyamata aku America, omwe anali gulu losangalatsa kwambiri la Toyota. Mothandizidwa ndi injini yamafuta a 1.8-hp 140-lita, Toyota idapitilira kuthamanga bwino komanso kupereka chisangalalo chodabwitsa choyendetsa, koma sichinawonetsenso kuopsa kwa omwe adatsogolera.
Kutsika kwakukulu kwa chidwi cha chitsanzo ku United States kunapangitsa kuti kupanga galimotoyo kunayimitsidwa m'ma 2007. Kodi padzakhala wolowa m'malo? Simungakhale otsimikiza za izi, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti Toyota kamodzi analumbira kuti sipadzakhala wolowa m'malo wa Celica. Kuwona kulimba komwe mtundu waposachedwa wamasewera amtundu waku Japan Toyota GT 86 ukukulitsidwa, tilibe chochita koma kuyembekezera kuti mtundu watsopano wa Toyota MR2 IV uwonekera posachedwa m'zipinda zowonetsera za Toyota. Zosavuta monga zoyambira zake.
Chithunzi. www.hachiroku.net
