Toyota Land Cruiser V8 ndi Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.0 CRD - dziko la amuna

Tikukhala mu nthawi imene mkazi wa ndevu, jenda ndi zonyansa zina zilizonse za umunthu sadadabwitsanso aliyense. Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kukukulirakulirabe, ndipo choipitsitsacho n’chakuti amuna akutenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwakukuluku. Anyamata omwe ayamba kuchepa amuna ndi akazi. Tsoka ilo, izi zawonedwanso ndi opanga magalimoto, omwe amadzitamandira muzogulitsa zawo zatsopano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi, kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa magudumu a aluminiyamu komanso kuthekera kopanga magalasi, madenga ndi zinthu zina zosafunika. Kodi dziko lachimuna lodzaza ndi amuna a alpha lagwa pansi pa funso lalikulu?

Mwamwayi, mu mafashoni onse a unisex, palinso opanga magalimoto omwe amakumbukira amuna enieni ndipo amadziwa kuti mwamuna weniweni wa alpha sayenera kuvala matani a trinkets osafunikira ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, sayenera kutsimikizira chirichonse kwa aliyense. .

Jeep. Chizindikiro cha ku America chokhudzana ndi ufulu, ulendo komanso, mosakayikira, umuna. Pali zizindikiro zochepa padziko lapansi zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chokhala ndi makona atatu atapachikidwa pakhomo lakumaso. Dalaivala wa jeep ali ndi "ma cohones" akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri si munthu wowoneka bwino yemwe amatenga mphindi makumi angapo kuti asankhe gel osakaniza tsitsi. Woyendetsa jeep safunikiranso kutsimikizira aliyense kuti anasankha galimoto yamtunduwu osati chifukwa cha mafashoni omwe alipo kapena chuma cha chikwama. Jeep ndi mtundu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Ndi khalidwe lachimuna, lodzaza ndi testosterone. Zoona, Chigawenga yaying'ono posachedwapa anaonekera mu kupereka, koma ngwazi m'nkhani ino - kwenikweni Grand Mtsogoleri, kutanthauza Grand Cherokee chitsanzo ndi olemera zipangizo Overland Summit.

Mosakayikira, Toyota sichimayambitsa mayanjano achimuna osamveka ngati mnzake waku America. Mtundu waku Japan, womwe umadzitamandira zolengedwa zakale monga Supra, Celica kapena mibadwo yonse ya Land Cruisers, tsopano wayang'ana kwambiri magawo odziwika bwino komanso otopetsa. Aygo, Yaris, Auris, ndi Avensis amamasuliradi kugulitsa kwabwino kwa Toyota, koma mawonekedwe awo sakhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi pacemaker. Pakati pa unyinji wonse wa mathirakitala m'tawuni, wopanga waku Japan amapereka makasitomala ake mitundu iwiri yachimuna - GT86 ndi Land Cruiser yanjala. Kuyerekeza Grand Cherokee ndi masewera coupe sizingamveke pang'ono, kotero Land Cruiser anaima pa bwalo la nkhondo, kapena kani, monga inu mukhoza kulingalira pa chithunzi pa bwalo la masewera, pafupi ndi Grand Chief. Land Cruiser V8 ndi Toyota yapamwamba, yayikulu komanso yosiyana kwambiri.

Pano ndikufuna kunena kuti makina onse omwe aperekedwawo sali opikisana nawo mwachindunji. "Big" Land Cruiser ilibe opikisana nawo pamsika waku Poland. Analogue ya Grand Cherokee ndi "dziko laling'ono", lomwe, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, siliri laling'ono. Mwa njira, mawu oti "wamng'ono" sayenera kupezeka mu dikishonale ya mwamuna weniweni.

Chifukwa chakuti ndikuchita ndi Land Cruiser "yayikulu", ndikusiya zokambirana zopanda pake ngati kukula kuli kovuta (ndithudi kumatero!) ). Land Cruiser V8 imadzitamandiradi kukula kwake. 4950 mm m'litali, 1970 mm m'lifupi, 1910 mm kutalika ndi kulemera kowuma kwa matani oposa 2,5 amasangalatsa osati akazi okha. Kupatulapo ma pick-ups ndi ma vani akuluakulu, pakali pano palibe galimoto yokulirapo pamsika yomwe ingayendetsedwe ndi layisensi ya gulu B yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 4822-1943 mm, m'lifupi mwake 1781-2400 mm, a. kutalika kwa mm ndi kulemera kosalemedwa pafupifupi pafupifupi kg. Grand The Cherokee samawonekanso waulesi, ngakhale Toyota imasiya mthunzi waukulu.

Magalimoto onsewa amachokera ku mayiko awiri osiyana ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe. Mutha kuziwona pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pokweza nkhope yaposachedwa, Jeep Grand Cherokee sanataye khalidwe lake ndipo akupitiriza kusonyeza kunyada kulikonse kumene akupita. Mawonekedwe akutsogolo a grille, silhouette ya angular komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera za chrome zimapangitsa Yankee yofotokozedwa kukhala galimoto yodziwika bwino. Kumbuyo kwa Toyota, imabweranso ngati mawonekedwe atsopano, omwe adapangidwa panthawi yomwe umuna unali kutaya tanthauzo lake pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti Land Cruiser ikuwoneka yokalamba? Kuchokera pakukonda kwanga kwagalimoto iyi, ndinganene kuti "Toyota yayikulu" ikuwoneka yosamala kwambiri. Zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zothirira pakamwa zomwe zimasangalatsa mwiniwake zachabechabe? Simuwapeza pano. Malo akulu agalasi, mabwalo akulu akulu, mawilo akulu, magalasi akulu akutsogolo? Inde, izi ndi zimene akambuku aku Japan amakonda kwambiri. Ngati mukunyoza Volkswagen imatcha makina onyamulira akuya aliwonse kukhala amtundu watsopano, nanga bwanji Land Cruiser facelift yaposachedwa yomwe imangodzipangitsa kukhala… nyali zoyendera masana za LED? Toyota SUV (kuitcha SUV kungakhale kuyamikiridwa kwakukulu kwa mtundu wonse wa SUV) yakhala ikuwoneka mofanana kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kukula kwake kwakukulu, mawonekedwe aang'ono ndi opweteka kwambiri amadziwika kuyambira ku Middle East mpaka ku United States. .

Malingaliro ofanana kwambiri a conservatism, kusowa kwachitukuko chachikulu ndi mtundu wina wankhanza zitha kupezeka mutangokhala mu salon ya Land Cruiser. Zida zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu, komanso kapangidwe ka dashboard yokha, zimawoneka zapamwamba kwambiri. Zapamwamba kwambiri kwa ... zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi! Mu 2014, sizingasangalatse "amuna" apamwamba omwe amasamalira ma BMW awo a X kapena ma Q-series Audis. Ndipo zabwino kwambiri! Land Cruiser V8 si ya aliyense.

Mapangidwe onse a dashboard akuwoneka kuti amakokedwa ndi sikweya ndi wolamulira, ndipo kungojambula chiwongolero ndi kuyimba wina mwangozi adagwiritsa ntchito kampasi. Zoonadi, panali makina ambiri ochezera a pakompyuta okhala ndi chophimba chokhudza komanso masiwichi ambiri ndi ma knobs osinthira magawo ambiri agalimoto. Komabe, pali njira yothetsera misala yonseyi. M'magalimoto ena ambiri, kukongoletsa mkati mwachikale koteroko kukanakongoletsa nkhope. Komabe, mu "Land Cruseir" "mawonekedwe" amagwirizana bwino ndi mlengalenga wa galimoto yonse ndi kunja kwake. Mwanjira ina sindingathe kulingalira Land Cruiser yabwino komanso yayikulu yokhala ndi Star Wars mkati.

Potengera izi za kapangidwe ka Japan, kanyumba ka Grand Cherokee kakuwoneka kamakono komanso kolemekezeka. Chikopa chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimakulunga pamipando ndi gawo la dashboard, zoyikapo matabwa ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumbayi zimawoneka bwino kuposa zomwe zimapezeka ku Toyota. Chizindikiro chamakono ndi zotsatira za mawonekedwe atsopano a nkhope ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amadzimadzi, omwe alowa m'malo mwa speedometer yachikhalidwe. Kukula kwake kumasokoneza mafoni ambiri amakono, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa pamenepo ndizodabwitsa. Monga Land Cruiser, Jeep alinso ndi malo lalikulu touchscreen infotainment dongosolo ndi mfundo ndi mabatani kusintha zoikamo galimoto, ndipo monga Toyota, Grand Cherokee amaperekanso kwenikweni lalikulu mkati ndi armrest pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo ndi ping. pong table. Komabe, sikuti chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mpando wakumbuyo kapena kuchuluka kwa mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe ndinatengera magalimoto awiri ofotokozedwa m’munda. Lero tikambirana za kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zosangalatsa!

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, Toyota Land Cruiser V8 ili ndi injini ya V-woboola pakati 8-silinda pansi pa hood. Pali kusankha kwa petulo kapena dizilo, koma palibe amene angasankhe woyamba. Pansi pa chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi, injini ya dizilo yamphamvu ya 4,5-lita inali ikugwira ntchito, yopanga 318 hp. ndi makokedwe pafupifupi monstrous pa mlingo pazipita 740 Nm. Mpweya wa CO2? 250 g/km, yomwe ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi ... atatu a Prius. Ngakhale pali mphamvu izi, Land Cruiser si sprinter. Imafika zana loyamba mu masekondi 8,8 ndi gasps pa 210 Km / h.

Makampani opanga magalimoto aku America amagwirizana kwambiri ndi injini zamphamvu za V8 zomwe zimawononga mafuta osawerengeka. Kumene, Hemi wodzaza magazi akhoza kuthamanga pansi pa nyumba ya Grand Cherokee, koma wagawo anayesedwa okonzeka ndi pang'ono zochepa wamphongo injini dizilo 3-lita ndi 6 zonenepa "V woboola pakati". 250 HP mphamvu ndi 570 Nm wa makokedwe pazipita si chidwi Toyota kwambiri, koma akhoza kupereka Jeep ndi ntchito bwino pang'ono (8,2 masekondi 0 mpaka 100 Km / h).

Zomwe magalimoto onsewa ali ofanana ndi chitonthozo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe amatha kupereka dalaivala ndi okwera. Kuyimitsidwa kwa pneumatic, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Grand komanso ku Land, kumathetsa zovuta zonse za misewu yaku Poland osati yaku Poland yokha. Nthawi zina, magalimoto onsewa amapereka chithunzithunzi kuti akuyendetsa pa phula, ndipo magalimoto onsewa amapewa kumakona amphamvu. Kupatula mtundu wa SRT, palibe Jeep kapena Toyota omwe amayesa kuphatikiza mchere ndi shuga ndikutsimikizira makasitomala awo kuti magalimoto awo ndi osagwirizana pakati pa kukwera chitonthozo ndi kumverera kwamasewera komwe kumabwera chifukwa chongokakamiza kwambiri pedal.

Pakatikati pa mphamvu yokoka, kulemera kolimba ndi zogwirizira zazikulu zimalimbana bwino ndi misala iliyonse yomwe imayambitsa Porsche Cayenne kapena BMW X6 kuyambira pachiyambi. Land Cruiser V8 ndi Grand Cherokee samadziyesa ngati chilichonse, koma mosiyana ndi ma SUV apamwamba komanso owoneka bwino amtundu waku Germany, amamva bwino kwambiri m'malo osabala.

Cholepheretsa chachikulu chomwe chinandilepheretsa kukhala matope komanso odetsedwa pamakina onsewa chinali matayala amsewu. Monga momwe mwamuna aliyense woona wa alpha amadziwira, m'malo osawoneka bwino komanso osadziwika bwino, matayala abwino amafunikira. Zowona, matayala omwe zitsanzo zoyeserazo anali atavala zinali osati zoipa, koma pamalo olimba kwambiri amamva bwino kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi matayala, ndimatha kudalira makina osiyanasiyana amagetsi komanso makina othawirako makina opezeka mosavuta.

Land Cruiser V8, monga Grand Cherokee, ili ndi magudumu onse. Kuyendetsa kwanthawi zonse kwa magudumu anayi popanda kufunikira kulumikiza chitsulo chilichonse pokhapokha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kuphatikiza apo, chisangalalo chogwira ntchito m'malo ovuta chimapangidwa kukhala chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi kusintha kwamasitepe atatu (x-AHC), kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu (AVS) ndi Crawl Control system. , yomwe ndi dongosolo la anthu omwe si akatswiri kuti aziwongolera kukwera ndi kutsika. Panalinso gearbox komanso kuthekera kotseka kusiyana kwapakati. Kodi mukuganiza kuti apa ndipamene zida zonse zapamsewu zimathera? Palibe chomwe chingakhale cholakwika kwambiri.

Mabaibulo ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu a Land Cruiser amapangidwa ndi chimango chomwe chimapereka bata lalikulu poyendetsa malo ovuta. KDSS, i.e. kachitidwe kamene kamasintha kuuma kwa mipiringidzo yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa anti-roll imathandizanso mafani a pranks zakunja. Chochititsa chidwi ndi njira yodabwitsa ya OTA yomveka. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pakuchita? Kuphwanya gudumu lakumbuyo lamkati kuti muchepetse utali wozungulira. Otukuka kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo kupezeka ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osakonzekera ndi chogwirira cha Multi-terrain Select system. Ndi izo, tikhoza kusankha malo omwe tikuyenda panopa ndikudalira kwathunthu zamagetsi.

M'malo opanda msewu, Jeep Grand Cherokee nawonso alibe manyazi. Khomo la Selec-terrain lomwe lili pakatikati, monga Japan, limakupatsani mwayi wosankha malo omwe mugonjetse. Reducer ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi chilolezo chosinthika? Ziliponso. Zowona, a Yankee ali ndi zida zocheperako zomwe zimamuthandizira kuyenda m'chipululu, koma m'mikhalidwe yovuta amakumana ndi zovuta kuposa mnzake waku Far East.

Makina onsewa amatha kuchita zambiri. Kutuluka mu magalasi amatope a Land Cruiser kapena Grand Cherokee, mudzawoneka ngati anthu okondwa omwe akhala ndi ulendo wokondweretsa mwakufuna kwawo. Zonyansa zamtundu wa BMW, Mercedes kapena Audi? Pankhaniyi, mayanjano adzayendayenda mozungulira mwiniwake wolemera, yemwe amawona galimoto yake yopanda nkhope ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake, kuthandizira maulendo aafupi komanso aatali.

Pakadali pano, mtolankhani akufunsira nkhaniyi kuti akweze mitengo ya ngwazi ziwiri za nkhaniyi. Amuna enieni samalankhula za ndalama, ndipo ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi magalimoto aliwonse omwe aperekedwa, ndikukuitanani ku mndandanda wamtengo wapatali wobisika mukuya kwa mawebusaiti a opanga.

Kumayambiriro kwa positi iyi, ndidafunsa funso lodetsa nkhawa: Kodi dziko lachimuna lodzaza ndi amuna a alpha likufunsidwa? Ndi anzathu apaulendo monga Jeep Grand Cherokee ndi Toyota Land Cruiser V8, tikhoza kugona mwamtendere popanda kudandaula za tsogolo la anthu omwe ali ndi "cohons" enieni komanso osametedwa.