Toyota Hilux - ulendo ku Namibia

Ngati mukuyang'ana ma SUV enieni amphamvu pakati pa magalimoto atsopano, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana magalimoto onyamula. Pa chiwonetsero cha Toyota Hilux yatsopano kwambiri, ya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu, tinatha kutsimikizira izi podutsa m'zipululu zotentha za Namibia.

Намибия. Пустынный ландшафт не способствует заселению этих территорий. В стране, которая более чем в два раза превышает территорию Польши, проживает всего 2,1 миллиона человек, из них 400 человек. в столице Виндхуке.

Komabe, ngati tikufuna kuyesa kuthekera kwa SUV - kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka anthu ndi chilimbikitso chowonjezera - zikutanthauza kuti derali siloyenera kukhazikika. Sitikukhazikika, koma ndithudi tipita kukakwera! Kwa masiku angapo m’malo adzuŵa ndi owuma ameneŵa tinayenda kuchokera ku Windhoek, kumene tinatera, kupita ku Walvis Bay pa Nyanja ya Atlantic. Zoonadi, pali misewu yopangidwa ndi miyala yolumikiza mizinda yambiri, koma kwa ife yofunika kwambiri idzakhala yaikulu, pafupifupi yopanda malire. 

Tsiku loyamba - kumapiri

Kutatsala tsiku limodzi kuti tikonzekere, tinadziwa nyama zakumaloko ndipo tinagona maola 24 am'mbuyomu omwe tidakhala m'mabwalo a ndege ndi ndege. M'bandakucha tinakhala pansi mu Hilux ndikuyendetsa chakumadzulo. 

Tidakhala kanthawi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo titha kunena kale kuti Toyota yagwada kwa ogwiritsa ntchito amateur - ndipo pali ochulukirapo pagawo lojambula. toyota-hilux amawongolera molimba mtima mbali yomwe mwapatsidwa, ngakhale popanda katundu thupi limagudubuza kwambiri mosinthana. Nthawi zina tinkakonda kusuntha mokhotakhota pang'onopang'ono, koma motonthoza kwambiri, kusiyana ndi kuyang'ana zinthu zonse zapakati zikuyenda kuchokera kumapeto kwa galimoto kupita kumalo ena. Tikuwonjezera kuti ku Namibia malire a liwiro la misewu yapamtunda amafika 120 km / h. Magalimoto ndi opepuka mochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda mtunda wautali kukhala kosavuta - anthu am'deralo amalingalira nthawi zoyenda pa avareji ya 100 km/h.

Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti nthawi zonse timakhala ku Africa - apa ndi apo timawona oryx, antelope yaikulu kwambiri yomwe tidzawona ku Namibia. Gulu la anyani omwe akuwoloka msewu pafupi ndi bwalo la ndege nawonso ndi ochititsa chidwi. Mwamsanga timatsika pa phula n'kupita mumsewu wa miyala. Timayendetsa mizati iwiri, mitambo ya fumbi ikukwera kuchokera pansi pa mawilo. Zikuwoneka ngati china chake kuchokera mufilimu yochitapo kanthu. Pamwamba pake pali miyala kwambiri, choncho timasunga mtunda wokwanira pakati pa magalimoto kuti tisasiyidwe opanda galasi lakutsogolo. Timasuntha nthawi zonse ndi chowongolera chakumbuyo - timalumikiza chowongolera chakutsogolo ndi chogwirira choyenera, koma palibe chifukwa chokweza galimotoyo. Gulu lathu la magalimoto nthawi zonse limayenda pa liwiro la 100-120 km / h. Chodabwitsa ndi chitonthozo choyendetsa mumikhalidwe yotereyi. Kuyimitsidwa kumasankha mabampu bwino, ndipo ntchito yake sikufanana ndi bwato lomwe likugwedezeka pa mafunde. Izi ndichifukwa cha kasupe wokonzedwanso yemwe watalikitsidwa ndi 10 cm, malo ake okwera adasunthira patsogolo 10 cm ndikutsitsidwa ndi 2,5 cm. kukhazikika koyenda bwino. Komabe, chitonthozo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera zokhala ndi masilinda akuluakulu, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwedezeka kwazing'ono. Mosayembekezereka, kutsekemera kwa phokoso la kanyumbako kulinso pamlingo wabwino. Kudzipatula ku phokoso la aerodynamic ndi powertrain limagwira ntchito bwino - chotsitsa chotsitsa cha torsional vibration chawonjezedwanso pachifukwa ichi. 

Tinalowa m’misasa m’mapiri, kumene timagona m’mahema, koma uku sikumatherapo. Kuchokera apa tikupita ku njira yopita kumsewu. Njira yambiri inali yophimbidwa ndi 4H drive, i.e. yolumikizidwa ndi gudumu lakutsogolo, popanda zida zochepetsera. Dziko lotayirira lazazidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono ndi yayikulu; Hilux sanabuula nkomwe. Ngakhale chilolezo chapansi chikuwoneka chokulirapo, kutengera mtundu wa thupi (Single Cab, Extra Cab kapena Double Cab) imatha kuyambira 27,7 cm mpaka 29,3 cm, ma driveshaft ndi ma axles amakhala otsika kwambiri - si mwala uliwonse womwe ungagwirizane ndi mawilo. , koma kuyenda kochititsa mantha kumawonjezeka ndi 20% kudzathandiza apa - muyenera kumenyana ndi chirichonse ndi mawilo. Pakafunika kutero, injiniyo imatetezedwa ndi kabokosi kakang’ono kokulirapo—kuŵirikiza katatu kukana kupunduka kwake kuposa chitsanzo choyambiriracho.

Kugudubuzika pamiyala yoteroyo, thupi lathu limapindika mosalekeza. Zikadakhala zodzithandizira zokha, kuyendetsa bwino kumatha kuthana ndi zopinga zomwezo, koma pano tili ndi chimango chautali chomwe chimagwirizana bwino ndi ntchitoyi. Poyerekeza ndi chimango cha chitsanzo cham'mbuyomo, adalandira ma welds ena 120 (tsopano pali mawanga a 388), ndipo gawo lake la mtanda lakhala 3 cm wandiweyani. Izi zidapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa 20% kwa torsional rigidity. Imagwiritsanso ntchito "mayankho abwino kwambiri odana ndi dzimbiri" kuteteza thupi ndi chassis. Chitsulo chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi malata chimapangidwa kuti chisamachite dzimbiri kwa zaka 20 ngati zigawo za thupi zimathandizidwa ndi anti-corrosion sera ndi anti-splash coating.

Dongosolo la Pitch & Bounce Control likuwoneka losangalatsa. Dongosololi limasinthira torque kuti lithandizire kusuntha kwamutu pokwera kapena kutsika phiri. Imakweza mphindi kuchokera pamwamba, kenako imatsitsa kukwera. Kusiyanaku ndikochepa, koma Toyota akuti okwera amafotokoza bwino kwambiri kukwera chitonthozo komanso kukwera bwino. Kuyendetsa kunkawoneka bwino chifukwa cha momwe tinkayendera, koma kodi zidachitika chifukwa cha dongosololi? Ndizovuta kunena. Ife tikhoza kungotenga mawu athu pa izo. 

Ndipo pamene dzuŵa likuloŵa, tinabwerera kumsasa. Tisanagone, timasangalalabe ndi mwayi woona Southern Cross ndi Milky Way. Mawa tidzadzukanso m'bandakucha. Dongosolo ndi lolimba.

Tsiku lachiwiri - kupita kuchipululu

M'mawa timadutsa m'mapiri - mawonekedwe omwe ali pamwamba pake ndi ochititsa chidwi. Kuchokera pamalo ano tikhoza kuonanso komwe tikupita. Msewu wokhotakhota m’chigwacho udzatifikitsa ku chigwa chosatha, kumene tidzathera maola angapo otsatira.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri paulendo imatiyembekezera kumapeto kwa njira. Tikufika pa milu ya mchenga, yomwe moyenerera imatchedwa Dune 7. Wotilondolera wapamsewu akutipempha kuti titsitse matayala patangotha ​​mphindi ziwiri ndendende titayimitsa galimoto. Mwachidziwitso, izi zikanachepetsa kuthamanga kwa tayala kukhala 2-0.8 bar, koma, zowonadi, izi zidasinthidwanso mosamala ndi kompresa. Zinali zothamanga basi. N’chifukwa chiyani mchitidwe wotero uli wofunikira? Tikamayendetsa m'malo odambo, timapeza malo okulirapo pakati pa mawilo ndi pansi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo imamira mumchenga pang'ono. Komabe, muyenera kusamala. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, monga mtolankhani wina wochokera ku Switzerland adazindikira pamene adayesa kubwerera mwamsanga - adatha kung'amba tayalalo, lomwe linayimitsa ndime yathu kwa mphindi makumi angapo - pambuyo pake, jack alibe ntchito. pa mchenga.

Timafika poyambira n’kudzikonzekeretsa kuti tiyang’ane ndi limodzi la mtunda wovuta kwambiri umene galimoto yamtundu uliwonse ingayang’ane nayo. Timayatsa gearbox, yomwe ilinso chizindikiro Toyota Hilux, zimitsani kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi machitidwe aliwonse omwe angasokoneze. Axle yakumbuyo ili ndi kudzitsekera kosiyana ndi kutseka kwa electromagnetic. Monga m'magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi zotchingira zotere, sizimayatsa nthawi yomweyo; muyenera kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kapena kumbuyo kuti makinawo atseke. Palinso kusiyana kutsogolo kuti akhoza basi disengage mu mode kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto. Zida zam'tsogolozi tsopano zili ndi sensor kutentha kwamafuta - ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kwambiri, dongosololi limatiuza kuti tipite mumayendedwe oyendetsa magudumu anayi ndipo ngati sititsatira lamulolo mkati mwa masekondi 30, liwiro lidzachepetsedwa. 120 Km/h.

Kuti titenthe, timawoloka milu ingapo yaing’ono n’kuimika galimoto pamalo athyathyathya. Okonza atikonzera chodabwitsa pang'ono. Kuchokera kwinakwake kumabwera phokoso lalikulu la injini ya V8. Ndipo tsopano iye akuwonekera pa dulu patsogolo pathu Toyota Hilux. Imatsika ndi liwiro lalikulu, imatidutsa, ikupanga chimphepo chamchenga, imakwera phiri lina ndikuzimiririka. Patapita kanthawi, chiwonetserocho chikubwerezedwa. Kodi ifenso tikwera chonchi? Osati kwenikweni - sinali Hilux wamba. Iyi ndi mtundu wa Overdrive yokhala ndi V5 ya 8-lita yomwe imapanga 350 hp. Zofananazi zidzayamba mu msonkhano wa Dakar. Tinali ndi kamphindi koyang’ana mkati ndi kulankhula ndi dalaivala, koma mosasamala kanthu za kudabwa kosangalatsa, tili ndi bizinesi yathuyathu. Tikufuna kuyesa kulimbana ndi milu ikuluikulu tokha. 

Alangizi amapereka malangizo - dune pamwamba si lathyathyathya. Tisanakafike, tiyenera kuchepetsa liwiro, chifukwa tikufuna kuyendetsa, osati kuwuluka. Komabe, tikamakwera mapiri okwera kwambiri, tiyenera kuthamangitsa liwiro lokwanira komanso osapulumutsa mafuta. Chovuta kwambiri chinali ndi galimoto yoyamba, yomwe inalibe mwayi wowona momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera bwino. Timayimanso kwa mphindi zingapo, tikudikirira njonda yomwe ili patsogolo pathu kuti ifulumire bwino komanso osakumba mumsewu. Zambiri zofunikira zimafalitsidwa kudzera pawailesi - tikuyenda ndi awiri, tikwera phiri ndi atatu. Torque ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma tiyeneranso kusunga liwiro loyenera. 

Mwina zikanakhala zosavuta ndi injini ina. Tidayesa mitundu yokhayo yokhala ndi injini yaposachedwa komanso kapangidwe katsopano ka Toyota. Iyi ndi 2.0 D-4D Global Diesel, yomwe ikupanga 150 hp. pa 3400 rpm ndi 400 Nm mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1600 mpaka 2000 rpm. Pa avareji, ayenera kuwotcha 7,1 L/100 Km, koma ntchito yathu nthawi zonse anali 10-10,5 L/KM / 100 Km. Izi 400 Nm zinapezeka zokwanira, koma 3-lita injini dizilo ndithu kulimbana bwino mu mikhalidwe yotere. . Ena ali ndi matembenuzidwe atsopano a 6-speed automatic transmission, ena - kuphatikizapo ine - ndi makina atsopano a 6-speed manual transmission, omwe adalowa m'malo mwa 5-liwiro yapitayi. Sitiroko ya jack, ngakhale jack yokhayo imafupikitsidwa, ndi yayitali kwambiri. Pa kukwera kwakukulu, sindingathe kusintha mwachiwonekere awiri kapena atatu. Mchenga umandichedwetsa mwachangu, koma ndidakwanitsa - sindinadzikwire ndekha, ndili pamwamba.

Simuyenera kusiya pachimake ichi. Kuwonako ndi kochititsa mantha. Otsetsereka, aatali, otsetsereka. Ndikokwanira kuti galimoto iyimilire cham'mbali ndipo galimoto yonse iyamba kugwira ntchito matayala - idzagubuduza modabwitsa, ine ndikukwera. M'malo mwake, mchenga wamatopewo unayambanso kupota Hilux, koma, mwamwayi, aphunzitsiwo anatichenjeza za izi - "Kokani zonse ndi gasi." Ndiko kulondola, mathamangitsidwe pang'ono nthawi yomweyo anakonza njira. Panthawiyi tingagwiritse ntchito chithandizo cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. 

Tsopano za zomwe tidatha komanso zomwe sitinachite. Tinatha kukweza "phukusi" kuchokera ku 1000 mpaka 1200 kg, kutengera mtundu wa kanyumba. Tikhoza kukoka ngolo yomwe inkalemera matani 3,5 - ndithudi, ngati ili ndi mabuleki, popanda mabuleki ikanakhala 750 kg. Tinathanso kutsegula malo onyamula katundu, koma loko yokhotakhota yakumanja inali yotsekeka. Izi zidalinso m'ma Hilux am'mbuyomu. Tinkangoyang'ana kumbali kuti tiwone pansi ndi mahinji amphamvu ndi mabulaketi. Tithanso kupeza chitsanzo chokhala ndi mapeto osiyana kwambiri - pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ilipo. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti ngakhale chinthu chowoneka ngati chopusa monga kusuntha mlongoti kutsogolo - sipadzakhala vuto ndi kukhazikitsa matupi omwe adzafika kumbuyo kwa denga. 

Nanga tikupita kuti?

Tafufuza kale momwe toyota-hilux amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zapamsewu - koma mawonekedwe asintha bwanji? Tili ndi bumper yatsopano yakutsogolo mogwirizana ndi mfundo za Keen Look, kutanthauza grille yomwe imalumikizana ndi nyali zakutsogolo komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu. Yamphamvu komabe ikadali yodzaza, mawonekedwe amalankhula mozama momwe galimotoyo ilili yolimba. Palinso zosintha zina, monga bampa yachitsulo yotsikirako kuti kutsitsa kukhale kosavuta. 

Mkati akhoza kumalizidwa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya upholstery. Yoyamba imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kuvala komanso kuyeretsa mosavuta. Ndizomveka - tinkayendetsa mazenera otsekedwa ndipo dera lamkati lowongolera mpweya litatsekedwa, koma mkatimo munali fumbi lambiri, lomwe linkayamwa nthawi iliyonse. Mulingo wachiwiri uli ndi zinthu zabwinoko pang'ono, ndipo gawo lapamwamba lili ndi upholstery wachikopa. Uku ndi kuvomereza kwamakasitomala omwe amapeza ma pickups onyamula ma ATV, ma surfboards, njinga zadothi, ndi zina zotero. Kapena akufuna kuchotsa ndalama zonse za VAT, ngakhale kuti izi zimagwira ntchito pazithunzi za mzere umodzi, zomwe zimatchedwa. Kanyumba kamodzi. Maulendo abanja ndi ndalama za kampani sizovuta.

Popeza iyi ndi galimoto yamakono, tili ndi piritsi la 7-inch ndi kuyenda, DAB wailesi ndi zina zotero, komanso makina a Toyota Safety Sense machitidwe, monga chenjezo la kugunda kwa galimoto, kutidikirira ife pa bolodi. kutsogolo. Dongosololi linatsutsa izi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma potsiriza linagonja ku mitambo ya fumbi loperekedwa ndi makina a chigawo patsogolo panga. Mauthenga akuwoneka kuti akuyeretsa galasi lakutsogolo, koma kamera yamtunda ndi zowongolera zanjira ndizosiyana ndi ma wiper ndi ma washer. 

Imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri mu gawo

новый toyota-hilux uku ndiko kuyang'ana kwatsopano ndi njira zotsimikiziridwa zamapangidwe. Wopangayo adatsimikiza kuti galimotoyo inali yolimba, komanso yowoneka bwino kwa makasitomala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo mobisa. Mwachiwonekere, gawo lalikulu la iwo limapita kumakampani omwe ntchito zawo zikuphatikizapo kunyamula katundu m'madera ovuta - ku Poland awa adzakhala makamaka makampani opanga miyala ndi zomangamanga.

Ndikuganiza kuti injini yatsopano ya 2.4 D-4D idzakopa makasitomala abizinesi - ndiyabwino, koma imafunikira mphamvu yochulukirapo kuti tikweze phiri lililonse. Ma powertrains ena adzalengezedwa posachedwa, monganso mitengo.

Sitingachitire mwina koma kuvomereza kuti kuyesa kuika mlimi mu nsapato za chikopa cha patent kunali kopambana. Koma kodi tidzasunga mawuwa panthawi ya mayesero ku Krakow? Tidziwa tikangolembetsa mayeso.