Toyota Camry - kubwerera kwamagetsi

Toyota ikubwerera ku Old Continent ndi sedan yake yotchuka kwambiri. Kodi chosankha chotenga sitepechi chinachokera kuti? Ndipo izi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi Poland? 

Ndi zophweka. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, pamwambo wowonetsa mawonekedwe atsopano a mtundu wa Avensis wokondedwa komanso wotchuka kwambiri ku Poland, oimira nkhawa za ku Japan sanabise kuti m'badwo wotsatira wa Avensis sunakonzedwe. Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha zinthu ziwiri. Choyamba, nsanja ya chassis idapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito hybrid drive, yomwe ikulowa m'malo mwa mayunitsi a dizilo mumitundu ya Toyota lero. Kachiwiri, ichi ndi chitsanzo chogwirizana ndi zenizeni za msika wa ku Ulaya, wopangidwa pano (Great Britain) ndikuperekedwa. Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri gulu lapakati (kupatulapo ma premium) lakhala pamavuto akulu. Suzuki, Honda ndi Citroen adasiya kale kumenyera gawo ili zaka zingapo zapitazo, Fiat ndi Nissan adatuluka kale. Toyota, kumbali ina, inali m'mavuto: pambuyo pa kupanga kwa Avensis kuthamangitsidwa mpaka kufika pamtunda wake, ikanasiyanso, ikuyang'ana pa crossovers yomwe ipulumuka kuphulika kwa boom, kapena kutha kugwiritsa ntchito ... omwe.

Logulitsidwa kwambiri

Toyota Camry yakhala sedan yotchuka kwambiri ku United States kwa zaka zambiri, kusunga opikisana nawo apakhomo, makamaka zimphona zakale za Detroit, kutali. Kugulitsa kwapachaka kwa Camry kuli pafupifupi mayunitsi 400 6. makope. Kudziko lina, amaonedwa kuti ndi woimira gulu lapakati, ndipo ngakhale adaperekedwa kale ku Ulaya, adayikidwa pamwamba pake, atayikidwa pafupi ndi Ford Scorpio kapena Opel Omega. Izi, komabe, zinali zazaka khumi zotsiriza za zana lino ndipo sizikugwiranso ntchito lerolino. Ma sedan apakati ku Europe akula ndi theka la mita ndipo siotsika poyerekeza ndi anzawo aku America kukula kapena kufalikira. Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri ndi Mazda ndi Kia Optima, omwe onse amaimira mtundu wawo wapakati. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani Toyota sachita chimodzimodzi ndi thupi lake laposachedwa la Camry?

Zokongola (ndi zodula), zowopsya

Kukwezeleza zitsanzo zatsopano kudzera mu dzina lodziwika kale kwa makasitomala kudadziwika zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, kotero sedan yoyamba ya mndandandawu, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1978, idatchedwa Celica Camry. Mosiyana ndi izi, Gran Turismo wamasewera ankatchedwa Celica Supra. Patapita zaka zinayi, Camry "yekha" anagwira ntchito pa mbiri yake. Analowa m'dziko lathu ngakhale asanasinthe, chifukwa mu 1987 m'badwo wachitatu (osawerengera Celica Camry) kuyambira 1991 wakhala wotchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Kugulitsa kwakukulu kunatha patatha zaka ziwiri pamene boma la Poland linaika ntchito zoletsa magalimoto obwera kunja.

Mafani a Toyota akuluakulu komanso omasuka m'zaka za zana la 100 amatha kugula Camry. Sizinali zogula zotsika mtengo, ndipo panthawiyo Avensis amatha kuyitanidwa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito, ndi bajeti mpaka 2,4 130 PLN, Camry amawononga ndalama zambiri. Baibulo ndi 6-lita injini zinayi yamphamvu ndiye mtengo za 3.0 190 zlotys ndi V2004 pafupifupi zikwi. zloti Chisankho chosiya kugulitsa chinapangidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi;

Gulu lapakati

Zaka khumi ndi zisanu pambuyo pake, ndi nthawi yobwerera. Kubwerera kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, ndipo mtengo (pafupifupi) wocheperako, chifukwa nthawi ino m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu udzakhazikitsidwa ngati sedan yapakatikati. Mokonda kapena ayi, Toyota analibe chochita, kupatula gawo lapamwamba la sedans zapakati-pamwamba, zomwe kulibe ku Ulaya.

Kuyerekeza kukula sikusiya malo okayikira. Kumbali imodzi, Camry yatsopano imaposa Avensis yotuluka, kumbali ina, ili pakati pa mpikisano. Ndi kutalika kwa 4885 mm, ndi 135 mm kutalika kuposa "m'mbuyo" wake, koma kumbuyo kwa mbiri ya Opel Insignia yaitali ndi 12 mm. Wheelbase ndi 2825mm, yomwe ndi 125mm yaitali kuposa Avensis koma 5mm yaifupi kuposa Insignia ndi Mazda 6. Camry imakhalanso yofanana ndi yotsirizirayo m'lifupi, yomwe ndi 1840mm. Kutalika (1445 mm), Toyota yatsopano ndi yofanana ndi "avareji" Opel. Thunthu la Camry lilinso pakatikati pa phukusi. Zimagwira malita 524, omwe ndi 15 malita kuposa Avensis, amaposa Mazda 6 (480 malita) kapena Insignia (490 malita) malinga ndi thunthu, koma ndi otsika kwambiri kwa VW Passat (584 malita) kapena Skoda Superb (625). lita). .

Wolemera mkati

Ndi kukula kwakukulu kwakunja, Camry imapereka kanyumba kakang'ono kuposa Avensis yotuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka chitonthozo cha limousine. Zowona, palibe malo ngati mu Skoda Superb yomwe ikuphwanya mbiri, komabe pali malo ambiri, ndipo zida zowonjezera zimadikirira okwera mipando yakumbuyo. Kumbuyo mpando kumbuyo akhoza kukhala pansi ndi lalikulu pakati armrest amabisa chitonthozo zone control panel. Izi zikuphatikiza mipando yotenthetsera, zone air conditioning zitatu (i.e. zone yosiyana ya mpando wakumbuyo), kuwongolera kwa ma multimedia, ndi khungu lakumbuyo kwa dzuwa.

Kutsogolo sikuli koipitsitsa, Camry si salon yomwe imangoyang'ana pamayendedwe a VIP. Chipangizocho chili ndi 2 kapena 7 inch Toyota Touch 8 touchscreen, TFT (7 inch) chida chamagulu chowonetsera komanso chowonetsa mutu chomwe chimawonetsera zambiri pa windshield. Camry idzayambanso njira yatsopano yoyendera, ndipo padzakhalanso zinthu zatsopano monga kulipiritsa opanda zingwe kwa foni yamakono kapena zipangizo zamakono mu mawonekedwe a ionizer ya mpweya. Nyimbo ya JBL imadikirira okonda nyimbo.

Magalimoto awiri

Camry yatsopano imapereka digiri yapamwamba kwambiri yachitetezo. Toyota Safety Sense ndiyokhazikika ndipo imaphatikizapo mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kupewa ngozi ndi mabuleki adzidzidzi ndi kuzindikira oyenda pansi, chenjezo lonyamuka panjira, kuyang'anira maulendo apanyanja, matabwa okwera okha komanso kuzindikira zizindikiro zamagalimoto.

Pansi pa hood, mutha kupezanso zomwe akatswiri a Toyota akwaniritsa. Gawo laposachedwa kwambiri la THS II la m'badwo wachinayi linayikidwa pamenepo. Maziko ake ndi 2,5-lita mafuta injini ntchito mu mode Atkinson. Komabe, izi sizopangidwe zomwe zimadziwika kwa zaka zambiri, koma zidapangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi ndipo zimadziwika ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwa mbiri ya 41%. Mphamvu zonse za dongosolo ndi 218 hp, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu zabwino za galimoto. Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0-100 Km / h amatenga masekondi 8,3, ndipo pafupifupi mafuta mafuta malinga NEDC muyezo ndi 4,3 L / 100 Km. Popeza masanjidwewo ndi ofanana ndi zitsanzo za msika US, tingakayikire kuti mfundo zenizeni "kunja" kupereka mafuta pafupifupi 5,3 l/100 Km. Galimoto yamagetsi ili ndi mphamvu ya 120 hp, ndipo mphamvu ya batri ndi 6,5 Ah. Chifukwa cha izi, pamagetsi amodzi, mutha kuyenda mwachangu mpaka 125 km / h.

Toyota idakonzanso chassis kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za msika waku Europe. Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba kuposa mtundu wamasewera amsika waku US, makina amabuleki ndi abwino kwambiri ndi ma disc akulu, ndipo chiwongolero chake ndi cholondola. Tidzawona momwe zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito pamipikisano yoyamba, koma pakadali pano tiyenera kukhutira ndi zolengeza.

Popanda mtundu wa combo

Toyota Camry ikubwerera ku Ulaya makamaka chifukwa cha khama la Toyota Motor Poland. Ndi m'dziko lathu kuti Avensis amagulitsidwa bwino kwambiri moti kupanga kwake kwawonjezeka kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndipo kuzindikirika kwa dzina la Camry m'dziko lathu kuli pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake zilakolako ndizokwera, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa malonda kuyenera kukhala kotsika pang'ono kuposa momwe zilili ndi Avensis. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa sedan. Tsoka ilo, station wagon sikubwera chifukwa kugulitsa kwake kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuti sikanadzilipirire yokha. Mabuleki ena angakhale mtengo wake, womwe sitikudziwabe. Komabe, kuchokera pazokambirana zoyamba zosawerengeka ndi oimira chizindikirocho, taphunzira kuti mndandanda wamtengo wa Camry uyenera kugwirizana ndi mitundu yowonjezereka ya Avensis. Popeza mtundu umodzi wokha wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, iyi ndi nkhani yabwino. Koma Camry imaperekedwa muzitsulo zisanu (!) zochepetsera, kotero pali chiyeso chokankhira mtengo wa zosankha zapamwamba ku mlingo wosavomerezeka. Eya, ife tokha tili ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa momwe tidzalipire kubadwa kwaposachedwa kwa "nthano". Kugulitsa kusanachitike kukuyembekezeka kuyamba chaka chino, galimotoyo ikufika m'magawo oyamba a 2019 (mwina Marichi).