Torpedoes wa Polish Navy 1924-1939
Zithunzi za Naval Museum
Zida za Torpedo zinali chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri za Navy ya ku Poland. M'nthawi yankhondo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya torpedoes idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyesedwa ku Poland, ndipo kuthekera kwamakampani apanyumba kudapangidwa. Kutengera zolemba zakale zomwe zilipo, olemba nkhaniyo akufuna kufotokoza mwachidule momwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso magawo a zida za torpedo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Polish Navy mu 20-1924.
Kuchita bwino kwa zida za torpedo pankhondo panyanja kunapangitsa kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX torpedo idalandira udindo wa chida chofanana ndi zida zankhondo, ndipo idalandiridwa mwachangu ndi asitikali onse. Ubwino wake wofunikira kwambiri unali: kuthekera kwa kuwononga gawo la pansi pa madzi, mphamvu zowononga kwambiri, kumasuka kwa cholinga ndi chinsinsi cha ntchito. Zomwe zinachitikira ntchito zankhondo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse zinasonyeza kuti torpedoes ndi chida choopsa ngakhale pamagulu akuluakulu ndi ankhondo, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zombo zazing'ono zam'madzi ndi sitima zapamadzi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti utsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo laku Poland (WWI) lomwe likutukuka linkakonda kwambiri zida zamtunduwu.
Kutalika - 450 mm
Msilikali wachinyamata wa ku Poland anayamba kuyesetsa kugula zida za torpedo kuchokera kunja pokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa Poland ndi mabwato 6 akale a German torpedo omwe anadza ku dziko popanda zida. Ntchito yamphamvu yofuna kupeza zida za torpedo idayamba mu 1923, pomwe kukonza mabwato amtundu wa torpedo kunali kutha. Malinga ndi dongosololi, mu 1923 amayenera kugula machubu 5 a torpedo ndi ma torpedo 30 a caliber 450 mm wz. 1912 ndi Whitehead. Pomaliza, mu Marichi 1924 (pansi pa gawo la 24 la ngongole yaku France) 1904 French torpedoes wz. 2 (T amatanthauza Toulon - malo opangira) ndi 1911 maphunziro a torpedoes wz. 6 V, komanso 1904 twin torpedo tubes wz. 4 ndi 1925 maselo amodzi. Pofika pa Marichi 14, 1904 torpedoes wz. 1911 T ndi onse wz. XNUMX V.
Awa anali ma torpedoes oyambirira ndi oyambitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zombo za WWI, ndipo ntchito yawo sinalole kuti oyendetsa sitima ambiri a ku Poland aphunzire, komanso anayala maziko a njira za ku Poland pakugwiritsa ntchito zida za torpedo. Chifukwa cha ntchito kwambiri ndi kukalamba mofulumira kwa njira mu 20s mochedwa. anthu anayamba kumvetsa kuti zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi mtundu watsopano wa chida. Mu 1929, Captain Mar. Yevgeny Yuzhvikevich, yemwe anali membala wa Commission for Acceptance of 550mm Torpedoes ku France, adayenderanso chomera cha Whitehead ku UK kuti akawone 450mm torpedoes kumeneko.
Malingaliro a Capt Mar. Jóźwikiewicz, zikanayenera kukhala zabwino, popeza pa Marichi 20, 1930 mgwirizano udasainidwa ndi The Whitehead Torpedo Company Ltd. ku Weymouth pogula 20 450-mm torpedoes (pamtengo wa mapaundi 990 imodzi). Ma torpedoes anapangidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya Chipolishi nambala 8774 ndi PMW adalembedwa kuti wz. A. Torpedoes (No. 101-120) anafika ku Poland atakwera sitima ya Premier pa February 16, 1931. Mar. Bronislaw Lesniewski, mu lipoti lake la February 17, 1931, analemba za English torpedoes: […] ...] pokhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti torpedo ya Chingerezi ilibe cutout pansi [...] pali mantha aakulu kuti pamene sitimayo ikugwedezeka isanayambike, torpedo ikhoza kutuluka m'chipindamo. […], koposa zonse tiyenera kutsindika kuti panali kale chitsanzo ndi torpedo wz imodzi. 04 yatayika.
