Kutalika kwa mabuleki a njinga yamoto ndi galimoto yonyamula anthu, kutengera mtunda wokwanira wa braking

Mukadakhala ndi mwayi woyesa galimoto yanu pamalo otsetsereka, mungazindikire kuti pa liwiro la msewu, mtunda wothamanga nthawi zambiri umakhala makumi a mita! Nthawi zambiri simudzawona chopinga mpaka mutakhala mita kapena ziwiri patsogolo pake. Komabe, m’zochita zingaoneke kuti mtunda woyenda poika mabuleki nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu kwambiri.

Kuyimitsa Kutalikira - Njira Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito

msewu wonyowa mvula itagwa

Momwe mungawerengere mtunda woyimitsa? Izi zitha kutengedwa ku formula s=v2/2a pomwe:

● s - mtunda woyimitsa;

● v - liwiro;

● a – braking deceleration.

Kodi munganene chiyani kuchokera papateni iyi? Pafupifupi mtunda womwe galimoto imayenda ikamachita mabuleki umachulukana molingana ndi liwiro lake. Mwachitsanzo: ngati mukuyendetsa pa liwiro la 50 Km / h, ndiye kuti braking mtunda wa galimoto ngakhale mamita 30.! Uwu ndi mtunda wautali kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwamizinda ndi matauni.

Mtunda woyimitsa - chowerengera chosonyeza mtunda womwe wayenda

Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chanzeru kuposa manambala? Kuti mumvetse mtunda woyimitsa panthawiyo komanso pansi pazifukwa zina, mungagwiritse ntchito zowerengera zokonzeka. Simungapusitse masamu, kotero polowetsa deta yeniyeni, mudzadziwa mtunda womwe mudzayende musanataye liwiro m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kutalika kwa braking kwa galimoto pa chitsanzo

Chitsanzo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito apa. Tiyerekeze kuti mukuyendetsa galimoto m’njira yokhala ndi liwiro la 50 km/h. Nyengo ndi yabwino, matayala ali bwino, koma mwatopa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, phulalo limanyowa mvula ikagwa. Zosintha zingapo zitha kuphatikizidwa mu chowerengera choyimitsa mtunda:

● kuchedwa kwapakati;

● liwiro la kuyenda;

● mtunda kwa chopinga;

● mphamvu ya mabuleki;

● msinkhu wa msewu;

● dalaivala anachita nthawi;

● anachita nthawi ya dongosolo braking.

Mtunda wamabuleki pa 50 km/h ukhoza kukhala 39,5 metres kutengera momwe thupi lanu lilili komanso malo. Ngakhale kuti sizikuwoneka ngati zambiri, kuphethira kulikonse kwa diso kumakufikitsani pafupi ndi chopinga ndipo, chifukwa chake, kungayambitse tsoka.

Kutalika konse kwa braking - kumasiyana bwanji ndi mtunda wa braking?

Pachiyambi, muyenera kusiyanitsa mfundo ziwiri - braking mtunda ndi okwana braking mtunda. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa sizili zofanana. Kutalika kwa braking kumaphatikizapo mtunda wofunikira kuti galimotoyo iime kuyambira pomwe mabuleki ayamba.. Kutalika konse kwa braking ndi mtunda womwe wayenda kuyambira pomwe chopinga chimazindikirika mpaka pomwe chopondapo cha brake chikanikizidwa komanso kuyambira pomwe chikukanikizidwa mpaka poyambira. Ngakhale mungaganize kuti chiŵerengero chachiwiri chofunika kuti muchite sichikutanthauza kanthu, koma pa 50 km / h ndi pafupifupi mamita 14!

Njinga yamoto braking mtunda - ndi zosiyana bwanji ndi magalimoto ena?

Mutha kuganiza kuti chifukwa mawilo awiri ndi opepuka, amayenera kutsika mwachangu. Komabe, sizili choncho. Simungathe kupusitsa physics. Mtunda wofunika kuti galimotoyo iime kotheratu umadalira luso la dalaivala (kutha kupewa kutsetsereka), mtundu wa matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ubwino wa msewu. Kulemera sikukhudza mtunda womaliza. Kodi izi zikutanthauzanji? Mwachitsanzo, ngati njinga, scooter ndi galimoto yothamanga, yomwe idzakhala ndi dalaivala yemweyo komanso tayala lomwelo, mtunda wa braking udzakhala wofanana.

Mtunda woyimitsa galimoto - ndi magawo ati omwe amakhudza kutalika kwake?

Pamwambapa, tatchula mwachidule zomwe zimakhudza kutalika kwa mtunda wa braking. Akhoza kukulitsidwa pang'ono kuti awone momwe angakhalire muzochitika zinazake.

Ubwino wa matayala

Ngakhale zili zomveka, monga ena amanenera, vuto la tayala liyenera kuyankhula mokweza. Pafupifupi 20% ya ngozi zonse zapamsewu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamagalimoto zimayenderana ndi vuto la matayala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi yakwana yoti musinthe matayala mukawona kuti kupondapo sikulinso kokwanira. Chinanso chomwe chingachitike kuti mtunda wa braking usakhale wautali? Osayendetsa ndi matayala m'nyengo yachilimwe kapena matayala achilimwe m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale "kusintha" matayala akale kungakhale kopanda ndalama, poyerekeza ndi mtengo wokonza galimoto pambuyo pa ngozi, izi ndizochepa.

Maonekedwe apamwamba ndi mtundu

Kodi pali malo omwe mabuleki abwino kuposa phula labwino kwambiri? Inde, ndi konkire youma. Komabe, pochita, nthawi zambiri phula limatsanuliridwa pafupifupi m'misewu yonse ndi misewu yayikulu. Komabe, ngakhale pamtunda woterewu ukhoza kupha ngati uli wonyowa, wokutidwa ndi masamba kapena matalala. Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji mtunda wa braking? Mu chitsanzo pamwambapa, kusiyana kwa phula kumafupikitsa mtunda wa braking ndi pafupifupi 10 metres! M'malo mwake, uku ndikusintha kwa ⅓ kuchokera pamikhalidwe yabwino.

Zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri ndi chisanu. Zingatanthauze kuti chipale chofewa choyera chikhoza kuwirikiza kawiri mtunda wa braking, ndi ayezi - mpaka kanayi. Zikutanthauza chiyani? Simudzachedwetsa kutsogolo kwa chopinga chomwe chili pamtunda wa 25 metres kuchokera kwa inu. Muyimitsa mamita angapo patsogolo. Mtunda woyima wa galimoto yonyamula anthu, monga magalimoto ena, umadalira kwambiri momwe mukuyendetsa. Mutha kungoganiza ngati mutha kuyendetsa liwiro la 50 km / h m'malo okhala ndi mvula komanso kutentha kwapansi paziro.

Mulingo wakuchita kwamagalimoto

Ichi ndi gawo lomwe silinaperekedwe chidwi. Kodi ukadaulo ndi momwe galimoto imakhudzira mtunda woyimitsidwa? N’zoona kuti matayala amene tawatchula pamwambawa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zake. Kachiwiri, chikhalidwe cha kuyimitsidwa. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ma shock absorbers amakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la galimoto pamene akuwotcha. Mtunda wa braking ndi wautali ngati galimoto ili ndi kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa matayala pamsewu. Ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazodziwikiratu zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, sizovuta kupeza chodabwitsa chotere.

Kuonjezera apo, kuyika zala zolakwika ndi geometry yonse kumapangitsa kuti mawilo asagwirizane bwino pamwamba. Koma bwanji za chinthu cholunjika, i.e. dongosolo brake? Pa nthawi yakuthwa braking, khalidwe lawo ndi wotsimikiza. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zotere sizichitika nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tsiku lililonse ndibwino kuti musasokoneze dongosololi ndikukanikiza kwambiri pa pedal.

Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani kuti muchepetse mtunda wa braking?

Choyamba, samalirani bwino luso la galimoto ndipo musapitirire malire othamanga. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi brake fluid yokwanira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a injini ngati kuli kotheka. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, chidwi! Kenako mumawonjezera mwayi woti mutha kuyimitsa galimoto mwachangu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi mabuleki amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Powerengera, nthawi yochitira dalaivala ndi kuyamba kwa braking ndi 1 sekondi.

Kodi kuthamanga kwa matayala kumakhudza mtunda woyima?

Inde, matayala otsika kwambiri angawonjezere kwambiri mtunda woyima wa galimoto yanu.

Kodi mtunda wa braking pa liwiro la 60 km pa ola ndi chiyani?

Pa liwiro la 60 Km / h, kuyimitsa mtunda wa galimoto ndi 36 mamita.

Kodi mtunda woyima pa 100 km/h ndi wotani?

Pa liwiro ili, mtunda wa braking ndi 62 metres.