Brake disc: ntchito ndi kukonza

Chimbale cha brake ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayendetsa galimoto yanu. Chifukwa cha kukangana kwa ma brake pads pa disc, imachepetsa ndikuyimitsa galimoto yanu. Mwakutero, chimbale cha brake chimathandizira kwambiri pachitetezo chanu pamsewu ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti musunge ma braking.

🚗 Kodi brake disc ndi chiyani?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama braking pamagalimoto: ng'oma inaphulika и disk brake ndi zofunika. Mabuleki a ma disc akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto opanga kuyambira 1950s, ofanana ndi mabuleki a njinga.

Diski braking system imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa gudumu lililonse lagalimoto:

• Le Brake disc ;
• . Mapepala a mabuleki ;
• Thekuyimitsa chithandizo.

Chimbale cha brake ndi gawo lapakati la dongosolo la braking iyi. Ndi disk yachitsulo yomwe imamangiriridwa ku gudumu lomwe limazungulira nalo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa gudumu kuti ayimitse galimoto yanu. Dziwani kuti ma brake pad ndi okhazikika ndipo amamangirira pa disc kuti achepetse ndikuyimitsa gudumu kuti lisazungulire.

Kodi ma brake disc ndi mpweya wabwino kapena wodzaza?

Ma disks a Brake ali amitundu ingapo:

• . zolimba brake zimbale, yolimba komanso yopanda mipope. Iyi ndiye chimbale cha brake yakale kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
• . grooved brake discs... Mitsempha yawo pamtunda imawonjezera kukangana ndipo motero imathandizira kuziziritsa chimbale.
• . perforated brake discsomwe ali ndi mabowo pamwamba. Mabowowa amagwira ntchito yofanana ndi ma grooves mu ma spline brake discs. Amapangitsanso kukhetsa madzi amvula mosavuta.
• . mpweya wodutsa ananyema zimbaleomwe ali ndi malo opanda kanthu pakati pa mbali ziwiri za disc kuti athandize mpweya wabwino.

Kuziziritsa bwino kwa brake disc ndikofunikira chifukwa kukangana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma brake pads panthawi ya braking kumapangitsa kutentha kwambiri. Brake disc imatha kupitilira 600 ° C.

Brake disc yotulutsa mpweya ndi yabwino pakutaya kutentha kuposa chimbale cha brake disc, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mabuleki azigwira bwino ntchito. Komabe, muyenera kulemekeza ma diski oyambira omwe ali pagalimoto yanu mukawasintha.

🔍 Kodi ma brake disc amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chimbale cha brake cholumikizidwa ku gudumu la gudumu chimalumikizidwansokuyimitsa chithandizo ndi kwa mapulateleti yomwe idzapukuta diski kumbali iliyonse ngati makinawo atsegulidwa, motero amachepetsa kusinthasintha kwake.

Mukafuna kuchepetsa galimoto yanu, mumakanikiza chopondapo. Izi zimayendetsa piston, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika mabuleki amadzimadzi. Chomalizacho chimayambitsa brake caliper, yomwe kenako imakankhira ma pads motsutsana ndi brake disc. Choncho, njira ya inertia imatsekedwa ndipo galimoto imayima.

🗓️ Kodi mungasinthe liti brake disc?

Zigawo za Brake System: Valani ziwalo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuvala kwa mabuleki kumadalira kulemera kwa galimoto, kayendetsedwe kake ndi mtundu wa msewu womwe mukuyenda.

Zowonadi, misewu yokhotakhota komanso yokhotakhota nthawi zonse imatha ma discs mwachangu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi mabuleki a injini kapena kuyenda panjira.

Nazi zizindikiro zakuchenjezani kuti muvale ma brake disc:

• La ananyema molimba pamene mwendo wanu ukumukakamiza;
• La pedal soft kapena zotanuka;
• La ngo ananyema zipolopolo pansi popanda kutsutsa;
• Mabuleki amapereka zododometsa ;
• Mukumva phokoso lamabuleki ;
• lanu ma braking mtunda kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ataliatali.

Osadikirira mpaka mutamva zizindikiro za brake disc musanasinthe. Zoonadi, mtunda wanu woima udzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo chanu ndi chitetezo cha anthu ena oyenda pamsewu zidzadalira. Mutha kuyang'ana mavalidwe a ma brake disc awo makulidwe.

Wopanga wanu akuwonetsa quotas zochepa kutsatira malamulo oyendetsa bwino; onetsani chipika chokonza galimoto yanu. Sinthani ma disks pamene mukuyandikira mulingo uwu.

⚙️ Kusintha ma brake disc: ma km angati?

Iwo m'pofunika kuti m'malo ananyema zimbale pa galimoto yanu. pafupifupi 60-80 Km O. Mwachiwonekere, izi zimadalira mtundu wa galimoto ndi malingaliro a wopanga, komanso kalembedwe kanu. Muyenera kusintha mapepala makilomita 30-40 aliwonse ndipo ma disks amasinthidwa nthawi zonse pamene mapepala asinthidwa.

Yang'anani chimbale cha brake nthawi zonse kuti chiwonongeke. Kutsika kochepa kumasonyezedwa pa disc iliyonse. Ngati ili m'munsi, m'malo mwa disk ndikofunikira. Makanikidwe anu amawona kutha kwa ma brake discs nthawi iliyonse yomwe galimoto yanu ikuyendetsedwa.

🚘 Chifukwa chiyani musinthira ma brake disc?

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, braking imagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira... Zotsatira zake, chimbale cha brake chimatha mwachangu. Kuwonongeka kwake kumadaliranso njira yoyendetsera galimoto ndi misewu yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mabrake disc amatha msanga m’misewu yokhala ndi mapindikidwe ambiri kusiyana ndi misewu ikuluikulu.

Kuyang'anira ma brake disc kuvala ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe nthawi yoti muwalowe m'malo: ikawonongeka kwambiri ma brake disc, ma braking ake sakhala opambana. Mtunda wanu woyima ukuwonjezekakuyika pachiswe chitetezo chanu ndi chitetezo cha ena. Chifukwa chake samalani kuti musanyalanyaze kusintha ma brake discs!

🔧 Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati brake disc yapindika?

Un ma brake disc zikutanthauza kuti pamwamba pa chimbale chakhala chosagwirizana. Zotsatira zake, mabuleki amakhala achangu komanso osagwira ntchito. Chimbale chopunduka cha brake chimadziwika mosavuta ndi izi:

• Le phokoso : chimbale chokhota pa braking;
• Thefungo : Ikhoza kununkhiza ngati mphira woyaka pamene ikuwotcha;
• . kunjenjemera mu ma brake pedal: Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha skewed brake disc.

Samalani momwe mumamvera mukamakwera mabuleki. Mutha kuzindikira mosavuta ma brake disc panthawi yovuta komanso yosagwirizana ndi mabuleki ndi kunjenjemera pamene chopondapo cha brake chikukhumudwa.

🔨 Kodi mungasinthire bwanji ma brake disc?

Ma disks a brake amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pafupifupi makilomita 60-80 aliwonse. Mukasintha, ma brake pads ayeneranso kusinthidwa. Muyeneranso kusintha ma disks a brake ngati awonongeka kapena opunduka.

Zakuthupi:

• cholumikizira
• Makandulo
• Zida
• Piston pusher
• Brake madzimadzi

Khwerero 1. Yendetsani galimoto pa jacks.

Tsegulani mtedza wamagudumu popanda kuwachotsa: ndikosavuta kuchita izi pansi kuposa pomwe galimoto yanu ili mumlengalenga. Kenako kwezani galimotoyo ndikuyiyika pa jacks kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Ndiye chotsani lug mtedza ndi kuchotsa lug.

Gawo 2: Chotsani ma brake system

Kuchotsa gudumu kumapereka mwayi wopita ku brake system. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kuchotsa caliper ya brake: chotsani mtedza womwe uli nawo pakati, kenako chotsani zomangira za caliper. Samalani kuti musawononge payipi ya brake kapena kuyisiya igwedezeke: ikani pa chimango kuti ikhale pamwamba.

Tsegulani zomangira zoteteza brake disc kumtunda ndikuzichotsa, kenaka chotsani nsongayo ku cardan. Ganizirani magawo awiri a likulu, ndikumasula diski ya brake, yomwe mungathe kuchotsa.

Khwerero 3: Ikani chimbale chatsopano cha brake

Ikani chimbale chatsopano cha brake pamalopo. Bwezerani gawo lachiwiri la hubu ndi kunyamula kwake, kenaka kumangitsani zomangira. Khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito loko pang'ono kuti zisawonongeke pakapita nthawi.

Ikani nsonga pa shaft ya propeller ndikuyika mtedza ndi torque yomwe imanenedwa ndi wopanga. Ndiye kusonkhanitsa ananyema caliper. Apanso ikani zokhoma ulusi pa zomangira ndikuwona torque yomwe wopanga amavomereza.

Gawo 4: sonkhanitsani gudumu

Mukatha kukonzanso dongosolo la brake, mutha kuyikanso gudumu lochotsedwa m'malo mwake. Chotsani mtedzawo, kenaka yikani makinawo pa jeki kuti muchotse zoyimira jack. Bweretsani galimotoyo ndipo muzimasuka kuyang'ana dongosolo lanu la brake kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zaikidwa bwino. Ma brake discs anu azikhala ndi gawo lothamanga pomwe mabuleki anu sagwira ntchito bwino: samalani panjira.

Tsopano mukudziwa zonse za brake disc! Mudzawapeza kutsogolo kwa galimoto, kumbuyo kwa gudumu lililonse. Pakhoza kukhala mabuleki a disc kapena ng'oma mabuleki... Nthawi zonse, samalani kuchuluka kwa mabuleki, chifukwa kusinthira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti mutetezeke pamsewu.