Brake system VAZ 2101: kapangidwe, zizindikiro za malfunctions ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo

Kuthekera kwa ma brake system ndiye maziko achitetezo cha dalaivala, okwera ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Pa VAZ 2101, mabuleki sali bwino, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a dongosolo. Nthawi zina izi zimabweretsa mavuto omwe ndi bwino kudziwiratu, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa mavuto panthawi yake komanso kuyendetsa bwino galimoto.

Brake system VAZ 2101

Mu zida za galimoto iliyonse pali dongosolo ananyema ndi VAZ "ndalama" ndi chimodzimodzi. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa galimoto panthawi yoyenera. Popeza mabuleki amatha kulephera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mphamvu ya ntchito yawo komanso momwe zinthu zilili ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira kamangidwe ka braking dongosolo, malfunctions ndi kuthetsa awo mwatsatanetsatane.

Mapangidwe a brake system

Mabuleki "Zhiguli" a chitsanzo choyamba amapangidwa ndi machitidwe ogwira ntchito ndi oimika magalimoto. Yoyamba mwa iwo imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• master brake silinda (GTZ);
• ma silinda a brake (RTC);
• thanki ya hydraulic;
• mapaipi ndi mapaipi;
• kuwongolera kuthamanga;
• brake pedal;
• njira za brake (mapadi, ng'oma, ma brake disc).

Ndondomeko ya brake system VAZ 2101: 1 - chivundikiro choteteza kutsogolo kwa brake; 2, 18 - mapaipi olumikiza ma silinda awiri akutsogolo a brake caliper; 3 - chithandizo; 4 - hydraulic posungira; 5 - kusintha koyimitsa; 6 - parking ananyema lever; 7 - kusintha ma eccentrics a brake yakumbuyo yakumanja; 8 - koyenera kukhetsa magazi ma hydraulic drive a mabuleki akumbuyo; 9 - wowongolera kuthamanga; 10 - chizindikiro choyimitsa; 11 - kumbuyo ananyema gudumu yamphamvu; 12 - lever ya bukhu lamanja la pads ndi bar yokulitsa; 13 - kusintha eccentric ya kumanzere kumbuyo ananyema; 14 - ananyema nsapato; 15 - chowongolera chingwe chakumbuyo; 16 - wodzigudubuza wotsogolera; 17 - ananyema pedal; 19 - yoyenera kukhetsa magazi ma hydraulic drive ya mabuleki akutsogolo; 20 - ananyema chimbale; 21 - master silinda

Mabuleki oimika magalimoto (handbrake) ndi makina omwe amagwira ntchito pamapadi akumbuyo. Bokosi lamanja limagwiritsidwa ntchito poimika galimoto pamalo otsetsereka kapena potsika, ndipo nthawi zina poyambira paphiri. Muzovuta kwambiri, pamene dongosolo lalikulu la braking lasiya kugwira ntchito, handbrake ingathandize kuyimitsa galimoto.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Mfundo ntchito dongosolo ananyema Vaz 2101 ndi motere:

1. Pa nthawi ya mphamvu pa ananyema pedal, pisitoni mu GTZ kusuntha, amene amalenga kuthamanga madzimadzi.
2. Madziwo amathamangira ku RTCs yomwe ili pafupi ndi mawilo.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi, ma pistoni a RTC amayendetsedwa, mapepala a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo amayamba kusuntha, chifukwa chake ma disks ndi ng'oma zimachepetsa.
4. Kuchedwetsa mawilo kumapangitsa kuti galimoto iwonongeke.
5. Mabuleki amasiya pambuyo pedal ndi maganizo ndi madzimadzi ntchito kubwerera GTZ. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kukakamizidwa mu dongosolo komanso kutayika kwa kulumikizana pakati pa njira zama brake.

Mfundo ntchito mabuleki hayidiroliki pa VAZ 2101

Kuwonongeka kwa ma brake system

Vaz 2101 ali kutali ndi galimoto latsopano ndi eni kulimbana ndi malfunctions ena machitidwe ndi troubleshoot. Njira yamabuleki ndi chimodzimodzi.

Kuchita bwino kwa mabuleki

Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya braking system kumatha chifukwa chazifukwa izi:

• kuphwanya kulimba kwa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa RTC. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ma hydraulic cylinders ndikusintha magawo omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyeretsa ma brake kuipitsidwa, kupopera mabuleki;
• kukhalapo kwa mpweya mu dongosolo. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kupopera ma hydraulic drive system;
• zosindikizira milomo mu GTZ zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamafunika disassembly wa master silinda ndi m'malo mphete mphira, kenako kupopera dongosolo;
  

  Ngati zinthu zosindikizira za GTZ zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, silinda iyenera kupasuka kuti ikonzedwe.
• kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi osinthasintha. M'pofunika kupeza zinthu zowonongeka ndikusintha.

Magudumu sasiya kwathunthu

Ma brake pads sangasiyanitsidwe kwathunthu ndi ng'oma kapena ma disc pazifukwa zingapo:

• dzenje lamalipiro mu GTZ latsekedwa. Kuthetsa vutolo, m`pofunika kuyeretsa dzenje ndi magazi dongosolo;
• zosindikizira milomo mu GTZ ndi kutupa chifukwa mafuta kapena mafuta kulowa madzi. Pankhaniyi, padzakhala kofunika kugwetsa dongosolo ananyema ndi ananyema madzimadzi ndi m`malo kuonongeka zinthu, kenako magazi mabuleki;
• alanda chinthu cha piston mu GTZ. Muyenera kuyang'ana momwe silinda imagwirira ntchito ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwake, ndikutulutsa magazi mabuleki.

Braking wa imodzi mwa gudumu limagwirira ndi ananyema pedal maganizo

Nthawi zina kuwonongeka kotereku kumachitika pamene mawilo amodzi agalimoto amachepera. Zifukwa za chochitika ichi chikhoza kukhala motere:

• Chitsime chakumbuyo kwa brake pad chalephera. M`pofunika kuyendera limagwirira ndi zotanuka element;
• Kulephera kwa RTC chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa piston. Izi ndi zotheka pamene dzimbiri aumbike mkati yamphamvu, zomwe zimafuna disassembly wa limagwirira, kuyeretsa ndi m'malo otopa mbali. Pakawonongeka kwambiri, ndi bwino kusintha silinda kwathunthu;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa zisindikizo za milomo chifukwa cha kulowetsa mafuta kapena mafuta kumalo ogwirira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kusintha ma cuffs ndikutsuka dongosolo;
• Palibe chilolezo pakati pa ma brake pads ndi ng'oma. handbrake ikufunika kusintha.

Kuthamanga kapena kukokera galimoto kumbali kwinaku mukukankha chopondapo

Ngati galimoto skid pamene inu akanikizire ananyema pedal, zimasonyeza zotsatirazi:

• kutayikira kwa imodzi mwa ma RTC. Ma cuffs ayenera kusinthidwa ndipo dongosolo liyenera kukhetsedwa;
  

  Kutuluka kwamadzi mkati mwa gudumu kumawonetsa kuphwanya kulimba kwa ma brake system
• kupanikizana kwa chinthu cha pistoni mu silinda yogwira ntchito. M`pofunika fufuzani operability wa yamphamvu, kuthetsa malfunctions kapena m`malo msonkhano gawo;
• kubowoka kwa chitoliro cha brake, zomwe zidapangitsa kutsekeka kwamadzi omwe amalowa. Chubucho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikukonzedwanso kapena kusinthidwa;
• Mawilo akutsogolo amayikidwa molakwika. Kusintha ngodya kumafunika.

Kuphulika kwa mabuleki

Pali nthawi zina pomwe mabuleki amanjenjemera kapena kunjenjemera akagwiritsidwa ntchito pa brake pedal. Izi zitha kuwoneka pazifukwa izi:

• Diski ya brake imakhala ndi kutayika kosagwirizana kapena kuthamanga kwakukulu. Diskiyo iyenera kukhala pansi, ndipo ngati makulidwe ake ndi osakwana 9 mm, iyenera kusinthidwa;
• mafuta kapena madzi amalowa pamikangano ya ma brake pads. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mapadi ku dothi ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira kwamafuta kapena madzi;
• kuvala kwambiri kwa ma brake pads. Zinthu zomwe zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Brake master silinda

GTZ wa Vaz "ndalama" - hayidiroliki mtundu limagwirira, wopangidwa zigawo ziwiri ndi cholinga ntchito dongosolo ndi madera awiri.

Silinda ya master brake imapanga kuthamanga kwamadzi mu dongosolo lonse la brake.

Ngati mavuto abuka ndi imodzi mwamabwalo, yachiwiri, ngakhale siyikhala ndi mphamvu zotere, imatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imayima. GTZ imakwezedwa ku bulaketi ya msonkhano wa pedal.

Mapangidwe a GTZ VAZ 2101: 1 - pulagi; 2 - yamphamvu thupi; 3 - pisitoni ya galimoto ya mabuleki kumbuyo; 4 - washer; 5 - pisitoni ya galimoto ya mabuleki kutsogolo; 6 - mphete yosindikiza; 7 - zomangira zokhoma; 8 - akasupe obwerera pisitoni; 9 - mbale ya masika; 10 - clamping kasupe wa mphete yosindikiza; 11 - mphete ya spacer; 12 - cholowera; A - chiwongola dzanja (mipata pakati pa mphete yosindikiza 6, mphete ya spacer 11 ndi pistoni 5)

Pistoni 3 ndi 5 imayang'anira magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Malo oyambirira a zinthu za pistoni amaperekedwa ndi akasupe 8, omwe ma pistoni amaponderezedwa muzitsulo 7. Silinda ya hydraulic imasindikizidwa ndi ma cuffs ofanana 6. Kumbali yakutsogolo, thupi limalumikizidwa ndi pulagi 1.

Zowonongeka zazikulu za GTZ ndi kuvala kwa zisindikizo za milomo, pisitoni kapena silinda yokha. Ngati zopangira mphira zitha kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano kuchokera ku zida zokonzera, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa silinda kapena pisitoni, chipangizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu. Popeza mankhwalawa ali pansi pa hood pafupi ndi clutch master cylinder, m'malo mwake sizimayambitsa zovuta.

Video: m'malo mwa GTC ndi "classic"

mmene kusintha ananyema waukulu pa tingachipeze powerenga

Ma silinda a brake ogwira ntchito

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mapangidwe pakati pa mabuleki akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, njira iliyonse iyenera kuganiziridwa mosiyana.

Mabuleki akumaso

Pa VAZ 2101, mabuleki amtundu wa chimbale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo. Caliper imamangiriridwa ku bracket 11 pogwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kwa bolt 9. Chovalacho chimayikidwa ku trunnion flange 10 pamodzi ndi chitetezo cha 13 ndi lever yozungulira.

Front ananyema limagwirira VAZ 2101: 1 - koyenera magazi ndi ananyema actuator; 2 - kulumikiza chubu cha masilindala ogwira ntchito; 3 - pisitoni gudumu yamphamvu; 4 - gudumu yamphamvu loko; 5 - ananyema nsapato; 6 - mphete yosindikiza; 7 - kapu ya fumbi; 8 - zala zomangirira mapepala; 9 - chitsulo chomangira chothandizira pa mkono; 10 - chiwongolero chowongolera; 11 - caliper mounting bracket; 12 - chithandizo; 13 - chivundikiro chotetezera; 14 - pini ya cotter; 15 - clamping mapepala a masika; 16 - mapepala ananyema; 17 - gudumu yamphamvu; 18 - Brake disc

Caliper ili ndi mipata ya brake disc 18 ndi pads 16, komanso mipando yomwe ma silinda awiri 17 amakhazikika. caliper. Ma pistoni 4 amayikidwa mu masilindala a hydraulic, kuti asindikize omwe ma cuffs 3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ali mu cylinder groove. Kuti dothi lisalowe mu silinda, limatetezedwa kuchokera kunja ndi chinthu cha rabara. Ma cylinders onse amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi chubu 6, pomwe kukanikiza nthawi yomweyo kwa ma brake pads mbali zonse za diski kumatsimikiziridwa. Mu silinda yakunja ya hydraulic pali 2 yoyenera yomwe mpweya umachotsedwa mu dongosolo, ndipo madzi ogwirira ntchito amaperekedwa mkati mwa chinthu chomwecho. Pamene pedal ikuphwanyidwa, pisitoni 1 imakanikiza pa mapepala 3. Zotsirizirazi zimayikidwa ndi zala 16 ndikukanizidwa ndi zinthu zotanuka 8. Ndodo mu silinda imagwiridwa ndi zikhomo za cotter 15. Chimbale cha brake chimamangiriridwa ku hub. ndi mapini awiri.

Kukonza silinda ya Hydraulic

Pakakhala zovuta ndi RTC yakutsogolo yakutsogolo, makinawo amachotsedwa ndipo yatsopano imayikidwa kapena kukonzanso kumapangidwa mwakusintha zisindikizo za milomo. Kuti muchotse silinda, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• screwdriver yathyathyathya;
• nyundo;
• ma pliers
• pliers;
• jack;
• seti ya zingwe zotseguka;
• wrench yomasula mapaipi a brake.

Kukonza kumachitika motere:

1. Tiyeni tiyike kutsogolo kwa galimoto kumbali yomwe ma silinda a hydraulic akuyenera kusinthidwa, ndikuchotsa gudumu.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers, chotsani zikhomo za cotter zomwe zimateteza ndodo zowongolera.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers, chotsani pini ya cotter pa ndodo zowongolera
3. Timachotsa ndodo ndi kalozera woyenera.
   

   Mwa kumenya nyundo pa kalozera, timagwetsa ndodo
4. Timachotsa zala pamodzi ndi zinthu zotanuka.
   

   Timachotsa zala ndi akasupe kumabowo
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito pincers timakanikiza ma pistoni a silinda ya hydraulic.
   

   Kanikizani pisitoni ndi pliers kapena njira zotsogola
6. Chotsani ma brake pads.
   

   Chotsani mapepala pamipando mu caliper
7. Timazimitsa chitoliro chosinthika kuchokera ku caliper.
   

   Chotsani payipi yosinthasintha
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisel, timapinda zokhoma za zomangira.
   

   Pindani mbale zokhoma ndi nyundo ndi chisel
9. Timamasula chokwera cha caliper ndikuchichotsa.
   

   Timamasula zomangira za caliper ndikuzichotsa
10. Timamasula zopangira chubu cholumikiza masilindala ogwira ntchito, ndiyeno timachotsa chubu lokha.
    

    Chotsani chubu cholumikiza masilindala ndi kiyi yapadera
11. Timalumikiza ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa anther.
    

    Chotsani boot ndi screwdriver ndikuchotsa
12. Timalumikiza kompresa ku koyenera ndipo popereka mpweya woponderezedwa timafinya zinthu za pisitoni mu masilindala.
    

    Polumikiza kompresa, finyani pistoni mu masilindala
13. Timachotsa pisitoni.
    

    Kuchotsa ma pistoni mu masilindala
14. Timachotsa milomo. Pamalo ogwirira ntchito a pistoni ndi silinda sikuyenera kukhala zizindikiro za kuvala kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kwina.
    

    Chotsani mphete yosindikiza ndi screwdriver
15. Kuti tiyike zida zokonzekera, timayika chisindikizo chatsopano, perekani brake fluid ku pistoni ndi silinda. Timasonkhanitsa chipangizocho motsatira dongosolo.
16. Ngati silinda ikufunika kusinthidwa, kanikizani chinthu chokhoma ndi screwdriver.
    

    Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, dinani pa latch
17. Ndi kalozera woyenera, timachotsa RTC kuchokera pa caliper.
    

    Timachotsa silinda kuchokera ku caliper pogwiritsa ntchito adaputala
18. Msonkhanowu umachitika motsutsana.

Kusintha mapepala

Ngati kukonzanso kumachepetsedwa ndikungosintha ma pads, ndiye kuti timachita masitepe 1-6 kuti tilowe m'malo mwa RTC ndikuyika zinthu zatsopano zoboola ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Litol-24 pazowongolera. Mapadi akutsogolo amayenera kusinthidwa atangoyamba kumene kukangana kukafika makulidwe a 1,5 mm.

Makulidwe a linings zokangana ayenera kukhala osachepera 1,5 mm

Mabuleki akumbuyo

Kumbuyo mabuleki "ndalama" ng'oma mtundu. Tsatanetsatane wa makinawo amakhazikika pa chishango chapadera, chomwe chimakhazikika kumapeto kwa mtengo wakumbuyo. Tsatanetsatane imayikidwa pansi pa chishango, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kumunsi kwa ma brake pads.

Kumbuyo mabuleki VAZ 2101: 1 - gudumu yamphamvu; 2 - chotengera cha pamanja pagalimoto ya ziyangoyango; 3 - ananyema nsapato; 4 - kapu ndi zoyambira zoyala; 5 - chingwe choyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi chivundikiro; 6 - m'munsi kugwirizana kasupe; 7 - kukangana kwapakati; 8 - eccentric yosinthira kusiyana pakati pa chipika ndi ng'oma; 9 - spacer bar; 10 - chapamwamba kugwirizana kasupe

Kuti athe kusintha mtunda pakati pa ng'oma ndi nsapato, eccentrics 8 amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe nsapato zimapumira chifukwa cha zinthu zotanuka 5 ndi 10.

RTC ili ndi nyumba ndi ma pistoni awiri 2, yowonjezeredwa ndi chinthu chotanuka 7. Pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe yemweyo, milomo ya milomo 3 imasindikizidwa kumapeto kwa pistoni.

Wheel yamphamvu: 1 - chipewa choteteza; 2 - pisitoni; 3 - chosindikizira; 4 - gudumu yamphamvu thupi; 5 - makapu a masika; 6 - kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira; 7 - masika

Mwachindunji, ma pistoni amapangidwa m'njira yoti kunja kumakhala kuyimitsidwa kwapadera kwa nsonga zapamwamba za ma brake pads. Kulimba kwa ma silinda kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chinthu choteteza 1. Kupopera kwa chipangizocho kumatsimikiziridwa kudzera muzoyenera 6.

Kusintha silinda

Kuti musinthe ma RTC akumbuyo, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• makiyi akhazikitsidwa;
• wrench yotsegula mapaipi a brake;
• zomangira;
• nyundo.

Ntchitoyi imakhala ndi izi:

1. Kwezani kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndikuchotsa gudumu.
2. Masulani zikhomo zowongolera.
   

   Pali zikhomo zowongolera pa ng'oma ya brake, masulani
3. Timayika zikhomo m'mabowo ofanana a ng'oma, kuwapotoza ndikusuntha gawolo kuchokera ku axle shaft flange.
   

   Timayika zikhomo m'mabowo apadera ndikudula ng'oma kuchokera ku axle shaft flange
4. Timachotsa ng'oma.
   

   Kuchotsa ng'oma ya brake
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, timangiriza ma brake pads kuchokera ku chithandizo, kuwasuntha pansi.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, sungani ma brake pads
6. Masulani chitoliro chophwanyika ndi wrench.
   

   Tsegulani zoyenererazo ndi kiyi yapadera
7. Timamasula zomangira za silinda ya hydraulic ku chishango cha brake.
   

   Silinda ya kapolo imamangiriridwa ku chishango cha brake
8. Timachotsa silinda.
   

   Chotsani phirilo, chotsani silinda
9. Ngati kukonzanso kukuyenera, timachotsa ma pistoni mu silinda ya hydraulic ndi pliers ndikusintha zosindikiza.
10. Timasonkhanitsa chipangizocho ndikuchiyika motsatira ndondomekoyi.

Masilinda a Hydraulic sakonzedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa kulowetsa zisindikizo kumatalikitsa magwiridwe antchito a makinawo. Choncho, ngati RTC malfunctions, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa gawo latsopano.

Kusintha mapepala

Ma brake pads akumbuyo amayenera kusinthidwa pomwe zinthu zogundana zikufika pakukhuthala kofanana ndi zida zakutsogolo. Kuti musinthe, mudzafunika pliers ndi screwdriver. Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere:

1. Timasindikiza ndi kutembenuza makapu omwe amasunga mapepala. Timachotsa makapu pamodzi ndi kasupe.
   

   Masamba amapangidwa ndi makapu ndi akasupe
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani mbali yapansi ya mapepala pa chithandizo.
   

   Timakoka pansi pa mapepala kuchokera ku chithandizo
3. Chotsani m'munsi kasupe.
   

   Chotsani kasupe wapansi atagwira mapepala
4. Timachotsa chipikacho kumbali, tulutsani spacer bar.
   

   Timachotsa spacer bar yomwe idayikidwa pakati pa mapepala
5. Timalimbitsa chapamwamba zotanuka element.
   

   Timachotsa kasupe wapamwamba m'mabowo a mapadi.
6. Timachotsa lever ya handbrake kunsonga kwa chingwe.
   

   Chotsani chowongolera chamanja kuchokera kumapeto kwa chingwe.
7. Pliers amachotsa pini ya cotter pa chala.
   

   Chotsani chala
8. Timachotsa mbali za handbrake kuchokera pa ma brake element.
   

   Chotsani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto pamalopo
9. Timasonkhanitsa makinawo motsatira ndondomeko ya kugwetsa, titamasula chingwe chowongolera cha handbrake.

Pressure regulator

Mabuleki akumbuyo amakhala ndi chinthu chowongolera, chomwe chiwongolero cha brake drive chimasinthidwa pomwe makina akusintha. Chofunika kwambiri cha ntchito ya owongolera ndikuyimitsa kutulutsa kwamadzimadzi kumasilinda opangira ma hydraulic, omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kutsetsereka kwa chitsulo cham'mbuyo panthawi ya braking.

Wowongolera kuthamanga amangoyimitsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kupita kumasilinda ogwira ntchito kutengera kuchuluka kwagalimoto

Makinawa ndi osavuta kuyang'ana. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timatsuka gawolo ku dothi ndikuchotsa anther.
2. Mnzakeyo amakankhira pa brake pedal, kupanga mphamvu ya 70-80 kgf. Panthawiyi, munthu wachiwiri amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka pisitoni yotuluka.
3. Pamene pisitoni imasunthidwa ndi 0,5-0,9 mm, wowongolera amaonedwa kuti ali bwino. Ngati sizili choncho, chipangizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Kanema: kukhazikitsa chowongolera cha brake pa Zhiguli

Kukhazikitsa ma brake pressure regulator VAZ classic

Eni ake ambiri amtundu wa Zhiguli amachotsa zowongolera pagalimoto yawo. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuwotcha kwa pisitoni, chifukwa chomwe madziwo samaperekedwa ku RTC ya nsonga yakumbuyo, ndipo chopondapo chimakhala chaulesi pambuyo pa braking.

Machubu ndi ma hoses

Mapaipi ndi ma hoses a VAZ "ndalama" braking system amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Cholinga chawo ndi kulumikiza GTZ ndi RTC kwa wina ndi mzake ndi kupereka mabuleki madzimadzi kwa iwo. Nthawi zina zinthu zolumikizira zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pa hoses, chifukwa cha ukalamba wa rabara.

Kuwonongeka kwa payipi kumabweretsa kutayikira kwamadzimadzi komanso kupsinjika kwa ma brake system

Magawo omwe akufunsidwa amalumikizidwa ndi ulusi. Palibe vuto m'malo mwa iwo. Zimangofunika kumasula zomangira kumbali zonse ziwiri, kuchotsa chinthu chowonongeka ndikuyika china chatsopano m'malo mwake.

Video: m'malo mwa mapaipi ndi payipi pa "classic"

M'malo ananyema mapaipi ndi payipi VAZ CLASSIC №44

Chipangizo chopangira mafuta

Ulamuliro waukulu wa dongosolo braking Vaz 2101 - ananyema pedal, ili mu kanyumba pansi ndime chiwongolero pakati pa zowalamulira ndi accelerator pedals. Kupyolera mu pedal, mphamvu ya minofu imafalikira kuchokera ku miyendo ya dalaivala kupita ku GTZ. Ngati pedal ya brake isinthidwa bwino, kusewera kwaulele kudzakhala 4-6 cm. Mukadina ndikudutsa mtunda womwe watchulidwa, galimotoyo imayamba kutsika bwino.

Kuyenda kwaulere kwa brake pedal: 1 - master silinda; 2 - wothamanga; 3 - ananyema pedal; 4 - buffer yosinthira magetsi; 5 - kusintha mtedza; 6 - kusintha koyimitsa; 7 - pedal kubwerera masika

Kutuluka magazi mabuleki VAZ 2101

Ngati GTZ kapena RTC anakonza kapena njira zimenezi m'malo, galimoto ananyema dongosolo ayenera kupopa. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya kuchokera kumabwalo a dongosolo kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Kuti muchotse mabuleki, muyenera kukonzekera:

• 8 (10) mm kiyi;
• silikoni mandala chubu malinga ndi awiri a koyenera;
• mphamvu;
• mabuleki amadzimadzi.

Kwa VAZ 2101 ndi zina "zachikale" brake fluid DOT-3, DOT-4 ndiyoyenera. Popeza voliyumu yamadzimadzi mu dongosolo ananyema galimoto funso ndi malita 0,66, mphamvu ya lita 1 adzakhala okwanira. Kukhetsa magazi mabuleki ndi bwino kuchita ndi wothandizira. Timayamba ndondomekoyi ndi gudumu lakumbuyo lakumanja. Kutsatira kwa zochita ndi motere:

1. Tsegulani hood ndikumasula chipewa cha thanki yowonjezera ya GTZ.
   

   Kuti muwonjezere brake fluid, masulani pulagi
2. Timayang'ana mulingo wamadzimadzi molingana ndi zilembo, ngati kuli kofunikira, pamwamba mpaka chizindikiro cha MAX.
3. Timachotsa kapu yotchinga pakuyenerera kwa gudumu lakumbuyo lakumanja ndikuyika chubu pamenepo, mbali ina yomwe timatsitsa mu chidebe chokonzekera.
   

   Kuti mutulutse magazi a silinda yakumbuyo, timayika chubu ndi wrench pachoyenera
4. Wothandizirayo amakhala pampando wa dalaivala ndikukankhira chopondapo nthawi 5-8, ndipo akakanikizidwa komaliza, amachifinya njira yonse ndikuchikonza motere.
   

   Mnzakeyo amakankhira ma brake pedal kangapo
5. Panthawiyi, mumamasula koyenera ndi kiyi ndi 8 kapena 10, kutengera kukula kwake, ndipo madzi okhala ndi mpweya amayamba kutuluka mu chubu.
   

   Kuti mabuleki azikhetsa magazi, masulani cholumikizira ndikukhetsa madziwo ndi mpweya mumtsuko
6. Pamene otaya madzi amasiya, ife kukulunga koyenera.
7. Timabwereza masitepe 4-6 mpaka madzi oyera opanda mpweya atuluka pakuyenera. Popopera, musaiwale kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamadzi mu thanki yokulitsa, ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.
8. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, sungani bwino ndikuyika chipewa choteteza.
9. Timabwerezanso zomwezo ndi ma silinda a magudumu motsatizana zomwe zawonetsedwa pachithunzichi.
   

   Dongosolo la mabuleki liyenera kuponyedwa motsatizana.
10. Timapopera masilindala akutsogolo molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi, titachotsa mawilo.
    

    Silinda yakutsogolo imapopedwa mofanana ndi kumbuyo
11. Mukamaliza kupopa, kanikizani chopondapo cha brake ndikuwona momwe chikuyendera. Ngati pedal ndi yofewa kwambiri kapena malo ndi otsika kuposa nthawi zonse, timayang'ana kulimba kwa zolumikizira zonse za ma brake system.

Kanema: Kukhetsa magazi mabuleki pa Zhiguli

kukha magazi mabuleki kanema

Mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi mabuleki agalimoto ayenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu. Diagnostics ndi kukonzanso ntchito mabuleki "ndalama" safuna chidziwitso chapadera ndi luso, komanso zida zapadera. Mukhoza kuyang'ana dongosolo ndi kuthetsa mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches, screwdrivers ndi nyundo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwiratu zochitikazo ndikuzitsatira pokonza.