Mabuleki mu jerks

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe, pochita mabuleki, galimoto amachepetsa jerkily. Zina mwa izo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano, zomwe sizinapanikizidwe, zopumira, kulowetsa mpweya mumadzimadzi a braking system, kupindika kwa ma brake disc, kulephera pang'ono kwa midadada yopanda phokoso ndi / kapena nsonga zowongolera, mavuto ndi ma pendulum bushings. Pazifukwa zakutali, zinthu zimatheka pamene galimotoyo imangoyenda pang'onopang'ono mu jerks, komanso ikugunda chiwongolero.

Ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zowonongeka zomwe zatchulidwazi ndizoopsa kwambiri ndipo sizingangoyambitsa kulephera kwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za galimoto, komanso kulengedwa kwadzidzidzi m'misewu! Chifukwa chake, pakagwa vuto pamene galimoto ikucheperachepera, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi kuti muzindikire kuwonongeka ndikuchotsa.

Zifukwa za kugwedezeka pamene mabuleki

Choyamba, ife lembani zifukwa zambiri kuti galimoto amachepetsa jerkily. Inde, akuphatikizapo:

• Kuyendetsa ma hydraulic brake system. Chodabwitsa ichi chimachitika chifukwa cha depressurization ya dongosolo lolingana pa hoses, masilindala kapena zigawo zake zina. Mpweya mu dongosolo la mabuleki umachepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo nthawi zina pamene galimoto imaphwanya mabuleki. Nthawi zambiri, pamaso pa ma jerks, pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya braking system. Chifukwa chake, ma jerks ali kale chizindikiro chomaliza kuti dongosololi liyenera kupoperedwa ndikuwonjezedwa kwa brake fluid.
• Kupindika kwa ma brake disc / brake disc. Mkhalidwe wotero ukhoza kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuzizira kwawo mwadzidzidzi. ndicho, pambuyo braking mwadzidzidzi, pamene chimbale kutentha kwambiri, galimoto amayendetsa mu chithaphwi cha madzi ozizira, chifukwa pali lakuthwa kutentha dontho mu zinthu zimene ananyema chimbale amapangidwa. Ngati (zinthu) zilibe khalidwe losakwanira, ndiye kuti pali mwayi woti mankhwalawa angasinthe mawonekedwe ake a geometric (akhoza kukhala "wotsogoleredwa") katatu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ma disc omwe siakale kapena otsika mtengo.

Mitundu ya ma deformation a ma brake disc

kumbukirani, izo makulidwe a ma brake discs ayenera kukhala akulu kuposa 20 mm! Ngati izi siziri choncho, ma disks onse ayenera kusinthidwa.

Pali chipangizo chapadera - chizindikiro choyimba, chomwe mungathe kuyeza mlingo wa kugunda kwa disc pa chipika. Imapezeka m'malo ambiri othandizira, komanso pakugulitsa kwaulere, ndiyotsika mtengo.

• Dzimbiri pa disc. Njira yachilendo kwambiri, yoyenera, ndiyo, magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan. Chifukwa chake, galimoto ikayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali osasunthika, kupaka dzimbiri kumapanga pakati pa brake pad ndi disc, yomwe pambuyo pake imawonedwa ngati kukhudzidwa panthawi ya braking. Chochitikacho chimagwira ntchito makamaka pamene ma disks azungulira synchronously. Kufotokozera: m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Japan kapena ku Vladivostok (chifunga, chinyezi chachikulu), ma disks amatha kuchita dzimbiri m'miyezi ingapo, pokhapokha galimotoyo itayima mumsewu osasuntha.
• Kuyika disk molakwika. Mukasintha mfundo / mfundo izi ndi amisiri osadziwa, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika pamene diski imayikidwa mokhotakhota, yomwe imayambitsa mikangano pa chipika. Izi ndi ngakhale chimbale chatsopano komanso ngakhale.
• Kupindika kwa ng'oma. Zofanana ndi mfundo zam'mbuyo. Kusintha kwa geometry ya ng'oma kungayambitsidwe ndi kuvala kapena chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa ntchito.
• Zovala zophwanyika. Eni magalimoto ena amazindikira zomwe zimachitika pamene, ndi mabuleki otha kwambiri, galimotoyo imayamba kutsika kwambiri. Kuyimba muluzu pobowola kutha kukhalanso ngati chitsimikiziro chakuvala. Zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi msinkhu wovuta wa pad kuvala ndi ntchito ya otchedwa "squeakers" - tinyanga tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timapaka ma disks, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka ndipo potero limasonyeza mwiniwake wa galimoto kuti alowe m'malo mwake. Nthawi zina kugwedezeka kumatheka ngakhale mapadi atsopano akugwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri ngati ali otsika kwambiri.
• Kumata mapepala akumbuyo. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika ngati ma braking atalikirapo komanso ma pads opanda pake. Koma mu nkhani iyi, kugwedera adzakhala osati pamene braking, komanso m`kati galimoto.
• Otayirira ma calipers akutsogolo. Kunena zowona, tikunena kuti zala zawo zidatha panthawi yantchito. Izi siziwoneka kawirikawiri komanso pamakina omwe ali ndi mtunda wautali kwambiri.
• kusiyana kwa disc ndi pad softness. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma disks "ofewa" (ng'oma) ndi mapepala "olimba" aikidwa. Zotsatira zake, ziwiyazo zimaluma mu ma disc (ng'oma), motero zimawawononga.

  Chimbale cha brake chophwanyika

• Sewero lonyamula magudumu akulu. Pamenepa, pamene mabuleki, mawilo amanjenjemera, ndipo izi zidzangopangitsa kuti galimoto yonse igwedezeke. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mawilo akutsogolo, chifukwa amanyamulidwa kwambiri panthawi ya braking.
• Zowonongeka zopanda phokoso. Tikulankhula za midadada chete kumbuyo kwa kuyimitsidwa. Ndi mavalidwe awo ofunika, eni magalimoto ena amazindikira kuti galimoto imayamba kugwedezeka pamene ikugunda.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 90% ya milandu pamene kugwedezeka kumawoneka pakuyenda kumalumikizidwa ndi kupindika kwa ma brake disc. Chifukwa chake, cheke iyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo izi.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku malongosoledwe a ntchito yokonza, momwe mungathetsere vutoli pamene galimoto ikuphulika mothamanga kwambiri komanso / kapena kuthamanga kwambiri. Timalemba njirazo mofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Choncho:

• Kutulutsa dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, imayenera kupopedwa, kutulutsa mpweya ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi atsopano a brake. Mudzapeza mfundo zofunika m'nkhani, limene limatiuza za mmene bwino magazi ananyema dongosolo galimoto.
• Ma brake disc. Pali njira ziwiri apa. Choyamba ndi chakuti ngati makulidwe a disk ndi aakulu mokwanira, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa kugaya pamakina apadera. Kuti muchite izi, funsani thandizo kuchokera kumalo osungirako ntchito kapena magalimoto. Komabe, si mautumiki onse amene amagwira ntchito yotere. Mutha kulumikizana ndi wotembenuza wodziwika bwino. Njira yachiwiri ndi yomveka komanso yotetezeka. Imakhala m'malo mwa disk yonse ngati kusinthika kwake kuli kofunikira, komanso / kapena disk yatha kale komanso yowonda mokwanira. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuti musatengere zoopsa ndikupanga malo oyenera. Ndipo muyenera kusintha ma disc (ng'oma) awiriawiri (nthawi yomweyo kumanzere ndi kumanja). Kuwona diski nokha ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati diski yawonongeka kwambiri. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchita kuyendera, ndipo makamaka kukonza, pa siteshoni yapadera utumiki.
• Kuyika disk molakwika. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kuchotsa ndikuyika disk / disks ndendende malinga ndi malangizo.
• Kupindika kwa ng'oma. Pali zotuluka ziwiri pano. Choyamba ndikuchipereka kwa wotembenuza kuti chikhale chotopetsa. Chachiwiri ndikulowa m'malo mwawo. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe ndi geometry yopindika ya ng'oma. Koma ndi bwino kukhazikitsa mfundo zatsopano.
• Masamba otha. Pankhaniyi, zonse ndizosavuta - muyenera kuzisintha ndi zatsopano. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha bwino. Ndipo njira yosinthira ikhoza kuchitidwa paokha (ngati muli ndi chidziwitso komanso kumvetsetsa za ntchito yotere) kapena muutumiki wamagalimoto.
• Zomata zomata. M'pofunika kuchita ntchito yokonza pa Nyamulani kubwezeretsa thanzi la ziyangoyango ndi calipers. Ndi bwino kusintha mapepala ogwiritsidwa ntchito n’kuikamo atsopano abwino n’cholinga choti zimenezi zisadzachitike m’tsogolo.
• Ma calipers otayirira. Kukonza pankhaniyi sikutheka. m'pofunika kusintha calipers, zala, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mapepala. Mukaphatikizanso zigawo zonse, musaiwale kudzoza zonse bwino ndi caliper ndi mafuta owongolera.
• kusiyana kwa disc ndi pad softness. Posankha mfundozi ndi zina, muyenera kulabadira kufunika kofanana ndi kuuma. Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani gawo limodzi kapena zingapo.
• Sewero lonyamula magudumu akulu. Apa m'pofunika, makamaka, m'malo lolingana mfundo. Mukhoza kuyesa kukonza, komabe, monga momwe zimasonyezera, ntchito yotereyi ndi yopanda phindu.
• Dzimbiri pa brake disc. Ngati kupaka dzimbiri kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita kanthu, koma gwiritsani ntchito galimotoyo kwa 500 ... makilomita 1000, mpaka dzimbiri lichotsedwe mwachibadwa, mothandizidwa ndi ma brake pads. Njira ina ndikugaya ma disc. M'malo mwake, njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, koma yokwera mtengo.
• Zowonongeka zopanda phokoso. m'pofunika kukonzanso mfundo zotchulidwazo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, m'malo mwake.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri chizindikiritso cha chifukwa chake sichiyenera kuchitika mu garaja, koma pamalo operekera chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera. Ndipotu, "ndi diso" n'zosatheka kumva kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera m'chizoloŵezi, chomwe, kwenikweni, pa liwiro lalikulu, chikhoza kukhala magwero a kugwedezeka ndi zochitika zina zosasangalatsa, zomwe sizingayambitse dalaivala ndi okwera, komanso zovuta zina. yambitsa ngozi m'misewu.

Ngati mwakumana ndi zifukwa zomwe zidaliri pamene galimotoyo imagunda mwamphamvu, zomwe sizinatchulidwe, tidzakhala okondwa kumva malingaliro anu ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo pankhaniyi mu ndemanga pansipa.