Braking, koma chiyani?

Funso limene laperekedwa pamutu wa nkhaniyi lidzaoneka lopanda tanthauzo kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri. Kupatula apo, zimadziwika kuti mabuleki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, kodi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse? Zikuoneka kuti mukhoza kuchepetsa popanda kukanikiza ananyema pedal, pang'onopang'ono kutaya liwiro mothandizidwa ndi galimoto. Njira yomalizirayi, komabe, ndiyo nkhani yotsutsana kwambiri. Monga mwachizolowezi pazifukwa zotere, mikangano yachuma cha njira zoyendetsera galimoto yotereyi komanso kukhulupirira kuti ndizowopsa pamakina amakina agalimoto.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimatsimikizira okonda?

Ochirikiza injini braking (kapena injini braking mu giya), monga ndi nthawi yochepa ntchito njira deceleration popanda kugwiritsa ananyema ziyangoyango ndi zimbale, kupanga angapo mikangano mokomera ntchito yake. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuchepetsa mafuta - m'malingaliro awo, izi zimadya mafuta ochepa kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito komaliza kumapangitsanso kuti pakhale ndalama zosungirako ma brake pads motero ma disc. Sitiwatenthetsa ndi mabuleki a injini. zomwe zimatalikitsa moyo wa ma brake discs. Othandizira kutsika kotereku amatchulanso njira ziwiri za braking: poyendetsa mumsewu wowongoka komanso poyendetsa kutsika. Choyamba, muyenera kutsika pang'onopang'ono osachotsa phazi lanu pa accelerator pedal, ndipo kachiwiri, pitani pansi ndi zida zomwe mukuchita - monga momwe mukukwera.

Kodi otsutsa akuchenjeza chiyani?

Mabuleki a injini, malinga ndi ochirikiza chikhalidwe cha ma braking system, amangovulaza. Amanena kuti ntchito yosakhala yachibadwa ya injini, yotsutsana ndi kuyenda kwa mawilo a galimoto, imakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya mafuta ndi kuzizira kwa galimotoyo. Komanso, mabuleki pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu unit ndi zoipa kwa mayunitsi injini. Makamaka, tikukamba za kuthekera kwachangu kulephera kwa mpope mafuta. Otsutsa mabuleki a injini amatsutsa kuti chopondapo chimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse - ndiye kuti, poyendetsa mumsewu wowongoka komanso poyendetsa kutsika. Poyamba, tinanyema giya imene tikuyendamo. Komabe, mukatsika, musanakwere, tsitsani giya imodzi ndiyeno tulukani mugiyayo, pogwiritsa ntchito brake pedal kuti muchepetse liwiro.

Zophatikiza zimatanthauza kuti palibe mutu

Othandizira ndi otsutsa injini braking anaika ... otchedwa. magalimoto osakanizidwa. Kubwera kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati ndi mota yamagetsi, mkangano uwu wakhala wopanda maziko (onani chithunzi). M'magalimoto osakanizidwa, mabatire omwe ali mumagetsi amagetsi amayenera kulipiritsidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic yomwe imapangidwa panthawi ya braking. Chifukwa chake amangofunika kukanikiza chopondapo - nthawi zambiri, kumakhala bwino batire.

Kuyiwala "kusuntha kwaulere"

Masiku ano, ndi anthu okonda magalimoto akale okha omwe amakumbukira kuti makina amtundu wamtundu wina adapangidwa m'njira yoti athe kuthyoka popanda kukanikiza ma brake pedal. Kotero izo zinali, mwachitsanzo, mu "Wartburgs" ndi "Trabants" (kwa ndaninso mayina a zitsanzozi amanena chinachake?), Okonzeka ndi injini ziwiri zowomba. Zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Zomwe zimatchedwa gudumu laulere. Pambuyo pochotsa phazi pa accelerator pedal, chomalizacho chinachotsa injini kuchokera pagalimoto, ndipo atatha kuwonjezera phokosolo, adayatsanso. Chifukwa chake kuphulika kwa injini sikuli kwatsopano, ndipo mkangano wokhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndiwotsimikizika kupitiliza kwa nthawi yayitali ...