Mabuleki ndi mabuleki

Mabuleki ali ndi udindo wotembenuza mphamvu ya kinetic kukhala kutentha. Ndipo kutentha uku kumatayidwa pa disc ndi ma brake pads.

Pa mbiri, mabuleki chimbale anaonekera mu 1953 m'galimoto. Kenako amapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo cha chrome kuti azitha kupirira kutentha chifukwa cha kugunda kwapakati. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, ma disks, omwe poyamba adadzazidwa, adabowoleredwa ndi ma ducts a mpweya wabwino. Ma diameter ndi makulidwe ake amawonjezeka.

Mapiritsi achitsulo akusinthidwa ndi ma rimu a carbon; nthiti za carbon zili ndi ubwino wolemera (2x kupepuka kuposa chitsulo) makamaka kuti alibe kuchepetsa ntchito ndi kutentha. Muyenera kudziwa kuti tikamalankhula za ma rimu a kaboni, kwenikweni amakhala osakaniza a ceramic fibers ndi carbon.

Mapepala a mabuleki

Awa ndi mapepala omwe amakumana ndi brake disc ndikuphwanya njinga yamoto. Akalowa awo akhoza sintered zitsulo (anaikidwa) kapena organic (ceramic).

Ma gaskets ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa chimbale - chitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri - ndiyeno malinga ndi mtundu wa njinga, kuyendetsa galimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mukufuna kuzipanga.

Zachilengedwe: Nthawi zambiri choyambirira, amapangidwa ndi ulusi wa aramid (mwachitsanzo Kevlar) ndi graphite. Amakhala ankhanza kwambiri kuposa zitsulo ndipo amavala ma disc ochepa.

Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda / misewu yayikulu pomwe mabuleki amayikidwa pang'onopang'ono.

sintered zitsuloA: Amapangidwa ndi ufa wachitsulo (mkuwa, mkuwa, chitsulo) ndi ulusi wa ceramic ndi graphite, zonse zopangidwa kuchokera ku chipboard pa kutentha kwakukulu / kupanikizika. Zosungidwa zamagalimoto zamagalimoto / madzi, zimapereka mabuleki amphamvu kwambiri pomwe samakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ngati iwo satha nthawi zambiri, iwo amakhala aukali kwambiri pa mbiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati ma disks adapangidwa kuti azithandizira mbale zachitsulo za sintered, apo ayi ma diski adzawonongedwa.

Mapadi amasiyananso malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito / kutentha: msewu 80 ° mpaka 300 °, masewera 150 ° mpaka 450 °, kuthamanga 250 ° mpaka 600 °.

Chenjerani! mbale sizigwira ntchito bwino mpaka zitafika kutentha kwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, 250 ° sapezeka kawirikawiri pamsewu… zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malo othamanga sakhala opambana kuposa misewu yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusintha pafupipafupi

Pad moyo zimadalira kumene zikuchokera, koma makamaka pa mtundu wanu galimoto ndi pafupipafupi zimene inu ntchito mabuleki. Kuoneratu zam'tsogolo ndi braking pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa moyo wa pads. Ndidasintha ma pads atatha 18 km ... "ngati uchepetse, ndiwe wamantha" 😉

Ananyema litayamba

Ma brake pads amaluma zimbale zachitsulo.

Ma disks awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo atatu:

1. track: yopangidwa ndi chitsulo / zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo chosungunula, yatha, imakumba mtunda wautali.
2. Kulumikizana: Kumapereka kulumikizana pakati pa msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi chithandizo chothandizira kudzera m'mphete kapena ma rivets. Masewerawa amachititsa phokoso la ntchito.
3. fret: chothandizira chomwe chimalumikiza njinga yamoto ndi trake track.

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi kapangidwe kake, tikulankhula za ma disc:

• Zosasunthika: njanji ya brake yopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo monga fret
• Semi-yoyandama: Zokonda ndi mayendedwe amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikulumikizidwa ndi ma rivets.
• Kuyandama: Njira yamabuleki imapangidwa ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi fret; onsewa amalumikizidwa ndi mphete zapakati zomwe zimasiya ufulu woyenda pa disc: mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa brake disc. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mudzaze zolakwika za gudumu ndi kunyamula chilolezo. Mapadi apakati amalolanso kuti nyimboyo izidziyika bwino pokhudzana ndi mapepala.

Chitsulo cha brake disc chimasankha mapepala omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chimbale chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chidzagwiritsa ntchito mbale zachitsulo. Chida chachitsulo chosungunuka chidzagwiritsa ntchito mbale za organic. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chimbale chitsulo chotayirira salola sintered zitsulo spacers.

Ma disks amatha kupitilira kutentha ndi 500 °! podziwa kuti chimbale chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapunduka pamwamba pa 550 °.

Diskiyo imatha ndipo imasintha nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa seti 3-5 za shims.

Musaiwale kuyang'ana maonekedwe awo onse ndi maonekedwe a microcracks zotheka.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti chimbale chowonda kwambiri chimatentha mwachangu; mphamvu yake ndi mphamvu ndiye kuchepa.

Brake calipers

Kuyandama: Yang'anirani ndikuthira mafuta ma axle onse, sinthani mavuvu ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zosasunthika: yang'anani kutayikira, wongolerani ma axle pads

Langizo: Tsukani ma discs ndi zomangira ndi madzi a sopo.

ananyema payipi

Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphira. Ndiye ndikwanira kuyang'ana kusowa kwa ming'alu chifukwa cha msinkhu, kulimba ndi chikhalidwe cha zopangira ma brake.

Pali mapaipi okhala ndi pachimake cha Teflon komanso cholumikizira chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kenako chophimbidwa ndi sheath yoteteza ya PVC.

Silinda yaikulu

Yang'anani mawonekedwe ake onse, kupezeka kwa kutayikira kapena madzi (chubu, galasi lowonera, chisindikizo cha pisitoni) komanso kutalika kwa mulingo wa brake fluid. Ndikoyenera kusintha brake fluid zaka ziwiri zilizonse ngati DOT4. chaka chilichonse ngati DOT5.

Langizo:

Nthawi zonse fufuzani mkhalidwe wa mapepala. Zotsalira zimawononga ma euro opitilira 15, koma mbiri imawononga ma euro 350! Muyenera kusintha mapepala a ma diski onse nthawi imodzi (ngakhale imodzi mwamasewera ikuwoneka kuti ili bwino).

Mofanana ndi gawo lililonse latsopano, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pamakilomita angapo oyambirira kuti apereke nthawi ya mapepala kuti agwirizane ndi ma diski. Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki modekha: kubwereza pang'ono komanso kukhazikika bwino.

Lembani mitengo:

Chenjerani, ma discs akumanzere ndi kumanja ndi osiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amasiyana ndi mpesa wina kupita ku umzake.

Palinso ma rimu osinthika omwe amatsika pansi pa 150 euros. Koma Hei, musayembekezere zomwezo!

Mitengo yamabulosha:

Ku France zida: 19 mayuro (Dafy Moto)

Ku Carbonne Lorraine: € 38 (malo: 2251 SBK-3 kutsogolo kwa 1200).

Tsopano, ngati mungaganize zosintha chilichonse nthawi imodzi ndikuphatikiza ndalama zogwirira ntchito, zimakutengerani ma euro 100 kuphatikiza VAT. (zida zapatsogolo: 2 * 158,53 FHT, zida zam'mbuyo: 142,61 FHT, phukusi lokwera 94,52 FHT).