Mabuleki a ABS, CBS ndi Dual CBS: zonse zikuwonekeratu

Njira yama braking ndichinthu chofunikira pa njinga zamoto zonse. Inde, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi mabuleki oti ingagwire ntchito komanso kuti izikhala motetezeka. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iwiri ya mabuleki imasiyanitsidwa. Koma ndikupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, makina atsopano amabrake akhazikitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino kwa oyendetsa njinga zamoto komanso chitetezo chake.

Chifukwa chake mudzamva ma bikers ochulukirachulukira akukamba za mabuleki a ABS, CBS kapena Dual CBS. Ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Munkhaniyi, tikukupatsani chidziwitso chonse chomwe mungafune kudziwa pamayendedwe atsopano. 

Kufotokozera kwa braking wamba

Njira yama braking imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa njinga yamoto. Ikuthandizani kuti muyimitse njinga yamoto kapena kuisiya. Zimakhudza injini yamoto, kuletsa kapena kuchepetsa ntchito yomwe imagwira.

Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, njinga yamoto njinga yamoto imapangidwa ndi zinthu zinayi, monga lever kapena pedal, chingwe, brake palokha, ndi gawo loyenda, lomwe nthawi zambiri limamangiriridwa pagudumu. Kuphatikiza apo, timasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya mabuleki: ng'oma ndi disc. 

Drum braking

Mtundu uwu wa braking umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Chosavuta kwambiri pakapangidwe, ndimakina oyimitsira kwathunthu. Komabe, kuyendetsa bwino kwa mtundu uwu wa mabuleki kumakhala kochepa chifukwa sichoncho zothandiza mpaka 100 km / h... Kupitilira liwiro ili kungayambitse kutentha.

Kuyimitsa ma disc

Kuphulika kwa diski ndi chitsanzo chakale kwambiri chomwe chimakhala chofanana kwambiri ndi nsapato za nsapato zomwe zimapezeka pa njinga. Woyamba chimbale mabuleki anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa njinga yamoto mu 1969 pa ng'anjo Honda 750. Ichi ndi mtundu wogwira mabuleki kuti itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chingwe kapena ma hydraulic. 

Mabuleki a ABS 

ABS ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yothandizira mabuleki. Kuyambira Januware 2017 makina a braking amayenera kuphatikizidwa mgalimoto zonse ziwiri zamagudumu awiri zopitilira 125 cm3. musanagulitse ku France.

Anti-loko braking dongosolo

ABS imathandiza kupewa zotchinga. Izi zimapangitsa braking kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ingokanizani chisangalalo cholimba ndipo dongosolo limachita zina zonse. Iye amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chakugwa, choncho, olamulira aku France ayenera kuchepetsa. Mabuleki amachitidwa pakompyuta kuti magudumu asatseke.

Ntchito ya ABS

Kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito yake, ma ABS braking amachita pamagetsi amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa omenyera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Izi ndichifukwa choti gudumu lirilonse (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) lili ndi zida zama dzino 100 zomwe zimazungulira nalo. Mano akamazungulira mbali imodzi ndi gudumu, mayendedwe ake amalembedwa ndi sensa. Chifukwa chake, sensa iyi imalola liwiro la gudumu kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.

Chojambuliracho chimapanga kugunda ndi chiphaso chilichonse cholembedwa, chomwe chimalola kuyeza kwa liwiro lozungulira. Pofuna kupewa kutsekereza, liwiro la gudumu lililonse limafaniziridwa, ndipo liwiro limodzi likamatsika kuposa linzake, makina oyendetsa magetsi omwe amakhala pakati pa master silinda ndi woperekayo amachepetsa pang'ono kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi. Izi zimatulutsa chimbale pang'ono, chomwe chimamasula gudumu.

Kupanikizika kumakhalabe kokwanira kuti muchepetse bwino osasiya kapena kutaya mphamvu. Chonde dziwani kuti kuti mutetezedwe kwambiri mukamayendetsa, zamagetsi zimafanizira liwiro lozungulira mozungulira pafupifupi kasanu ndi kawiri pamphindikati. 

Braking CBS ndi mayiko awiri a CBS

Kuphatikiza braking system (CBS) ndi wakale braking system yothandizira yomwe idabwera ndi mtundu wa Honda. Izi zimalola kuphatikizira kutsogolo / kumbuyo kophatikizana. Ponena za Dual-CBS, zidawonekera mu 1993 pa Honda CBR.

 1000F ndipo amalola kuti njinga yamoto ikhale yopepuka poyambitsa mabuleki amtsogolo popanda chiopsezo chotseka. 

Mapasa braking dongosolo

Miyeso ya CBS braking. Iye amalimbikitsa braking munthawi yomweyo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mawilo, yomwe imalola wokwera njinga yamoto kuti asataye bwino ngakhale pamalo osauka. Dalaivala akabwerera mabuleki okha kuchokera kutsogolo, CBS imasinthitsa kukakamizidwa kwina kuchokera kubraking system kupita kumbuyo kumbuyo.

La Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa CBS ndi Dual CBS ndikuti CBS imagwira ntchito ndi lamulo limodzi, mosiyana ndi Dual CBS, yomwe ingayambitsidwe ndi lever kapena pedal. 

Momwe CBS imagwirira ntchito

Dongosolo la mabuleki la CBS lili ndi servo mota yolumikizidwa ndi gudumu lakumaso ndi sekondale yamphamvu yachiwiri. Chilimbikitso chimakhala ndi udindo wosamutsa madzi amadzimadzi kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo akamagwedeza. Woyimira aliyense m'dongosolo amakhala ndi ma pistoni atatu, omwe ndi ma piston apakati, ma piston akunja oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi ma pistoni akunja kumbuyo.

Chophimbacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ma pistoni apakati ndipo cholembera chogwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama pistoni akunja a gudumu lakumaso. Pomaliza, mota wa servo umalola ma piston akunja a gudumu lakumbuyo kuti akankhidwe. 

Chifukwa chake, woyendetsa ndege akamakanikiza chidule, ma pistoni apakati amakankhidwira kutsogolo. Ndipo wokwera njinga yamoto akakanikiza cholembera, mabotolo akunja a gudumu lakumaso akukankhidwa.

Komabe, poyimitsa kwambiri kapena pomwe dalaivala amabuleki mwadzidzidzi, mabuleki amadzimadzi amayendetsa sekondale yachiwiri, kulola cholimbikitsacho kukankhira ma pistoni akunja a gudumu lakumbuyo. 

Kufunika kophatikiza ma braking system ABS + CBS + Dual CBS

Mosakayikira mwamvetsetsa pamafotokozedwe am'mbuyomu kuti mabuleki a CBS ndi Dual CBS samateteza kubisala. Amangopatsa mabuleki magwiridwe antchito ngakhale wokwerayo akuyendetsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ABS imalowererapo kuti pakhale chitetezo chachikulu, kulola mabuleki osatsekereza pomwe muyenera kuthyola mosazindikira.