Mzere wa Mafuta: Chithunzi, Mitundu, Ntchito, Zida, Zokwanira ndi Zoyeretsa

Munkhaniyi muphunzira  kodi mzere wamafuta ndi chiyani?  Chiwembu chake, mitundu, ntchito, zinthu, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyeretsa zimafotokozedwa  ndi thandizo  zithunzi .

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Kodi mzere wamafuta ndi chiyani?

Mzere wamafuta umadziwika ngati payipi kapena chitoliro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mafuta kuchokera kumalo ena kupita ku ena kapena kuchokera ku tanki yosungiramo kupita kugalimoto. . Mzere wamafuta nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi mphira wolimbitsidwa kuti ateteze kung'ambika ndi kinking.

Nthawi zina amapangidwanso ndi pulasitiki zipangizo, ngakhale zili mu galimotoyo galimoto, koma ali ofooka. Amaziika m’malo amene amakumana ndi nyengo, misewu, kapena kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, sizingawonongeke chifukwa cha injini yoyenda.

Bungwe la U.S. Environmental Protection Agency limafotokoza mzere wamafuta ngati “mitundu yonse ya mapaipi kapena mapaipi opangidwa kuti azinyamula mafuta amadzimadzi kapena mpweya wamafuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziyeneranso kuphatikiza ma hoses kapena machubu odzaza, zolumikizirana pakati pa matanki apawiri amafuta, komanso kulumikiza fyuluta ya kaboni ku thanki yamafuta. Ilibe mapaipi owombera kapena mapaipi olowera injini kapena mapaipi aliwonse kapena mapaipi otseguka mumlengalenga. "

Kupanga mapaipi amafuta

Magawo onse amafuta amalumikizidwa ndi mizere yamafuta ndi nthunzi ndi mapaipi. Amakulolani kuti mupereke mafuta ku carburetor, kubwezera mafuta ochulukirapo ku thanki ndikuchotsa mpweya wamafuta.

Mizere yamafuta iyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti ikhale yozizira momwe mungathere. Ngati gawo lililonse la mzere wamafuta likuwoneka kuti likuwotcha, mafuta omwe amadutsamo amasanduka nthunzi mwachangu kuposa momwe pampu yamafuta ingapangire kuyamwa.

Kuthamanga pang'ono kapena vacuum pang'ono pa pampu yamafuta kumapangitsanso kuti mafuta asungunuke. Izi zimapanga loko loko, chifukwa pampu yamafuta imangopereka nthunzi ku carburetor. Kuphatikiza apo, nthunzi imatuluka panja popanda kupereka mafuta ku injini.

Njira yopangira mafuta

Chithunzi: Wikipedia.org

Mzere wobwereranso wa nthunzi nthawi zambiri umachokera ku mpope wamafuta kapena fyuluta yamafuta kupita ku tanki yamafuta. Mzere wobwerera kwa nthunziwu umalumikizidwa ndi chotulukira chapadera mu mpope wamafuta. Mpweya uliwonse umene umapangidwa mu mpope wamafuta umabwezeretsedwa ku thanki yamafuta kudzera pamzerewu.

Mzere wobwereranso wa nthunzi umalolanso mafuta ochulukirapo omwe amapopedwa ndi pampu yamafuta kuti abwerere ku thanki. Mafuta owonjezerawa, chifukwa cha kuyendayenda kosalekeza, amathandiza kuziziritsa mpope wamafuta.

Mizere ina yobwereranso ndi nthunzi imakhala ndi valavu yolumikizira yomwe imalepheretsa mafuta kubwezeredwa ku carburetor kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kudzera pamzere wobwereza wa nthunzi. Panthawi yogwira ntchito bwino, mphamvu ya nthunzi yochokera ku pampu yamafuta imachotsa cheke ndikulola kuti mpweya wamafuta ulowe mu thanki yamafuta.

Komabe, ngati mafuta akuyesera kubwerera ku carburetor, kuthamanga kwa mafuta kumapangitsa kuti mpirawo ukhale pansi, kutsekereza mzerewo. Mu machitidwe ena amafuta, cholekanitsa cha nthunzi chimalumikizidwa pakati pa pampu yamafuta ndi carburetor.

Ilinso ndi cholekanitsa chokhala ndi thanki yosindikizidwa, strainer, mapaipi olowera ndi otuluka, ndi doko la mita kapena lotuluka lomwe limalumikizana ndi thanki yamafuta.

Nthunzi thovu kulowa olekanitsa pamodzi ndi mafuta kukwera mu nthunzi olekanitsa. Nthunziyo, ikapanikizika ndi pampu yamafuta, imayendetsedwa ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya kupita ku tanki yamafuta, komwe imakhazikika kukhala madzi.

Mitundu ya mzere wamafuta

1. mizere yolimba
2. mizere yokhazikika

#1 mizere yolimba

Mafuta ambiri omwe amamangiriridwa pathupi, chimango, kapena injini amakhala mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko. Akasupe achitsulo amawombanso chubu pamalo ena kuti chisawonongeke. Mukasintha mzere wamafuta, gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi achitsulo okha.

Mapaipi amkuwa ndi aluminiyamu sayenera kusinthidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo. Zidazi sizilimbana ndi kugwedezeka kwagalimoto kwabwinobwino komanso zimachitanso ndi mafuta.

M'magalimoto ena, mizere yolimba yamafuta imamangiriridwa ku chimango kuchokera ku thanki kupita kufupi ndi mpope wamafuta. Kusiyana pakati pa chimango ndi mpope ndiye kumangiriridwa ndi payipi yaifupi yosinthasintha yomwe imatenga kugwedezeka kwa injini. M'magalimoto ena, chingwe cholimba chimayenda molunjika kuchokera ku thanki kupita ku mpope.

#2 Mizere yosinthika

Ma hoses opangira mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina ambiri amafuta pomwe kusinthasintha kumafunikira. Kulumikizana pakati pa mizere yamafuta achitsulo ndi zida zina zamakina nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa motalika.

M'mimba mwake wa payipi yoperekera mafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala yokulirapo (8 mpaka 10 mm) ndipo ya payipi yobwerera mafuta ndi yaying'ono (6 mm). Zida za nthunzi ziyenera kugonjetsedwa ndi nthunzi.

Chotchinga chachitsulo kapena pulasitiki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumizere yolowera mpweya kuti azitha kuyendetsa mpweya. Amakhala kumapeto kwa chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino kapena mu payipi ya nthunzi yokha. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu payipi m'malo mwa chitoliro chotulukira mpweya, chotchingacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pa payipi yakale ndikuyika yatsopano nthawi iliyonse pamene payipiyo yasinthidwa.

Zida Zopangira Mafuta

Nthawi zambiri, payipi yamafuta amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo, monga zalembedwa pansipa:

1. Hose yachitsulo yamafuta
2. Msuzi wamafuta a rabara
3. Bokosi la mafuta a Copper
4. Phalasitiki yopangira mafuta a pulasitiki

#1 payipi yachitsulo yachitsulo

Magalimoto ambiri a FWD ndi LWD okhala ndi matanki amafuta amakhala ndi mizere yolimba yamafuta yomwe imayenda utali wonse wa chassis kuchokera ku tanki kupita kolowera injini. Mapaipiwa ndi otchipa komanso olimba, koma amatha kutulutsa mafuta.

#2 Mpira

Ngakhale magalimoto ena ali ndi payipi yamafuta a mphira yolumikiza chitoliro chamafuta pamotopo kupita ku mpope wamafuta kapena carburetor pa injini. Mapaipi a rabara amasinthasintha ndipo amatha kudulidwa mpaka kutalika, koma amatha pakapita nthawi ndipo amatha kupsa mtima ngati sakutetezedwa bwino.

#3 Mkuwa

Mu zitsanzo zakale, payipi ya mzere wamafuta imakhala ndi zinthu zamkuwa. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ma hoses amkuwa ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza, koma ndi okwera komanso okwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi zida zina.

#4 Pulasitiki

Magalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mizere yamafuta opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, nthawi zambiri nayiloni. Mizere yamafuta apulasitiki sachita dzimbiri ndipo ndi yopepuka kuposa yachitsulo, koma imasungunuka pa kutentha kochepa ndipo sangathe kukonzedwa.

Kuyika ndi kukhazikitsa mzere wamafuta

Kupaka

Mizere yamafuta kuchokera ku tanki kupita ku carburetor imazunguliridwa kutsatira chimango pansi pagalimoto.

Mizere ya nthunzi ndi yobwerera nthawi zambiri imayendera pa chimango cha spar moyang'anizana ndi mzere woperekera, koma imathanso kuyendetsedwa pamodzi ndi mizere yoperekera mafuta. Zonse zolimba zimamangiriridwa ku chimango kapena pansi ndi zomangira. и zokopa kapena zokopa. Ma clamp nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchingira ma hoses ku mizere yachitsulo.

Zokwanira

Zopangira zamkuwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtundu wa flare kapena compression mtundu wamafuta. Zopangira zowotcha ndizofala kwambiri. Kukulitsa kawiri kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posintha machubu kuti asapse ndi moto ndikuonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo chizikhala bwino.

Chopakanikiracho chimakhala ndi manja amodzi, manja opindika, kapena nati wamanja kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana kotetezeka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma clamp imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mapaipi amafuta.

Chotsukira mzere wamafuta

Chithunzi: Amazon.com

Mumtundu uliwonse wagalimoto, dongosolo lamafuta limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka mafuta ku injini. Galimoto singayende popanda mafuta, motero mafuta agalimoto yanu amayenera kukhala abwino nthawi zonse kuti aziyenda bwino.

Fuel System Cleaner ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kuyeretsa dongosolo lonse lamafuta a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kukhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito agalimoto komanso thanzi la injini. Monga lamulo, palibe amene amafuna kuti injini iwonongeke kapena kusweka chifukwa cha kuperekedwa kwa mafuta kwapakatikati kapena kuzimitsa panthawi yovuta.

Popanda chotsukira mafuta, galimoto yanu imatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi chizindikiro choyambitsidwa ndi mzere woyipa wamafuta, koma zimatenga nthawi kuti ziwonjezeke. Izi zikachitika, zitha kuwononga dongosolo lonselo. Choncho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyeretsera mzere wa mafuta m'kati mwa mafuta kuti athe kulepheretsa mpweya wa carbon kuti usachuluke mumafuta anu.

anapezazo

Mizere yamafuta ndi gawo lachitetezo pagalimoto iliyonse, chifukwa chake ayenera kutsatira malamulo achitetezo. Posankha mizere yodalirika yamafuta, dalaivala ayenera kuganizira zingapo ndikuyang'ana magawo ochepa.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha chingwe chamafuta ndi zakuthupi, zowerengera za chilolezo, kuyenda kwa shaft yamoto, kusankha kolumikizira / komaliza.

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Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, ndikhulupilira ndakuwuzani zonse zomwe mumafuna  "Njira yamafuta" . Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso okhudza mutuwu, mutha kulumikizana nafe kapena kuwafunsa mu ndemanga. Ngati mudakonda, gawanani ndi anzanu.