Mafuta: zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Mafuta amafunikira kuti galimoto yanu isayende. Popanda izo, injiniyo singatsegulidwe ndipo singalole kuti galimotoyo ipite patsogolo. Pali mitundu ingapo yamafuta, komabe, ndipo muyenera kudziwa yomwe mungasankhe mtundu wa injini yanu. Kuonjezera apo, malingana ndi chitsanzo ndi zenizeni za galimoto yanu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Dziwani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuyendetsa galimoto yanu m'nkhaniyi!

⛽ Ndi mitundu yanji yamafuta amgalimoto omwe alipo?

Mafuta amafuta

Mafuta awa amapangidwa kuyeretsa mafuta, timapeza, mwa zina, mafuta, dizilo, omwe amatchedwanso dizilo, ndi gasi wamafuta amafuta (liquefied petroleum gas).GPL). Gasi wachilengedwe wamagalimoto (CNG) ilinso mbali yake, koma imachotsedwa kuzinthu zachilengedwe. M'kati mwa injini, amapanga kuyaka ndi mpweya kuti apange kuphulika. Chochitikachi chimaipitsa chilengedwe chifukwa chimatsogolera kukana dioksidi Carbone mu kukomoka. Komabe, mafuta oyaka mafuta amalola kuyenda mtunda wofunikira chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, magetsi enieni.

Biofuel

Amatchedwanso d"agrofuel, amapangidwa ndi organic zipangizo non-fossil biomass. Kupanga kwawo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zomera. shuga wambiri monga nzimbe kapena beets kapena wowuma wambiri monga chimanga kapena tirigu. Iwo thovu ndiyeno distilled.

Odziwika kwambiri bioethanol E85 ntchito magalimoto. Mafuta osinthika omwe ali ndi dongosolo lamafuta ndi mafuta omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, bioethanol, kapena kusakaniza zonse ziwiri.

magetsi

Mafutawa amangogwirizana ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa kapena magetsi. Amayimbidwa mlandu poyipiritsa kapena magetsi apanyumba kutengera zitsanzo. Iwo alibe ufulu wautali kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyenda kuchokera kunyumba ndi kuntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza satulutsa mpweya woipitsa, amatero zachilengedwe ndikukulolani kuti muyende kuzungulira mzindawo ngakhale panthawi ya nsonga za kuipitsa.

🚗 Kodi ndingawonjezere mafuta otani m'galimoto yanga?

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe mungawonjezere pagalimoto kumadalira mtundu wa injini kupezeka kwa iye. Nawa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta yomwe mungasankhe:

• Kwa ma injini a dizilo B7, B10, XTL, dizilo umafunika ndi umafunika dizilo;
• Kwa injini zamafuta : osatsogolera 95, osatsogolera 98 pamagalimoto onse amafuta. Magalimoto amafuta opangidwa pambuyo pa 1991 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito 95-E5, ndipo magalimoto opangidwa pambuyo pa 2000 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito 95-E10. Dzina la mafuta a petulo nthawi zonse limayamba ndi chilembo E (E10, E5 ...).

Mutha kudziwanso mtundu wamafuta omwe galimoto yanu imavomereza poyang'ana chikalata cholembetsa chagalimoto yanu pamndandanda Malangizo a opanga mwachindunji kwa chitsanzo cha galimoto yanu, komanso pa chitseko chamafuta.

⚡ Ndi galimoto iti yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa?

Malinga ndi mayesero atsopano ikuchitika mu chaka 2020Nawa magalimoto osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri omwe amaphwanyidwa ndi mtundu wamafuta ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Magalimoto a Mzinda wa Petroli : Suzuki Celerio: 3,6 l / 100 km, Citroën C1: 3,8 l / 100 km, Fiat 500: 3,9 l / 100 km;
2. Magalimoto a mzinda wa dizilo : Alfa Romeo MiTo: 3,4 l / 100 km, Mazda 2: 3,4 l / 100 km, Peugeot 208: 3,6 l / 100 km;
3. Anthu a m'mudzi wosakanizidwa : BMW i3: 0,6 l / 100 km, Toyota Yaris: 3,9 l / 100 km, Suzuki Swift: 4 x 4,5 l / 100 km;
4. Petroli SUVs : Peugeot 2008: kuchokera 4,4 mpaka 5,5 l / 100 km, Suzuki Ignis: kuchokera 4,6 mpaka 5 l / 100 km, Opel Crossland X: kuchokera 4,7 mpaka 5,6 l / 100 km;
5. Dizilo SUVs : Renault Captur: kuchokera ku 3,7 mpaka 4,2 l / 100 km, Peugeot 3008: 4 l / 100 km, Nissan Juke: 4 l / 100 km;
6. Ma Hybrid SUVs : Volvo XC60: 2,4 l / 100 km, Mini Countryman: 2,4 l / 100 km, Volvo XC90: 2,5 l / 100 km;
7. Mafuta a petroli : Mpando Leon: kuchokera 4,4 mpaka 5,1 l / 100 km, Opel Astra: kuchokera 4,5 mpaka 6,2 l / 100 km, Skoda Rapid Spaceback: kuchokera 4,6 mpaka 4,9 l / 100 km;
8. Sedans dizilo : Ford Focus: 3,5 l / 100 km, Peugeot 308: 3,5 l / 100 km, Nissan Pulsar: 3,6 mpaka 3,8 l / 100 km;
9. Ma hybrid sedans : Toyota Prius: kuchokera 1 mpaka 3,6 l / 100 km, Hyundai IONIQ: kuchokera 1,1 mpaka 3,9 l / 100 km, Volkswagen Golf: 1,5 l / 100 km.

💰 Kodi mafuta osiyanasiyana amawononga ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wamafuta umasintha kwambiri chifukwa umagwirizana nawo kusintha kwamitengo yamafuta amafuta zomwe zimadalira kupezeka ndi kufunikira. Pafupifupi, mitengo imachokera ku 1,50-1,75 EUR / l za petulo 1,40 € -1,60 € /L kwa mafuta a dizilo, 0,70 € ndi 1 € / l kwa liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) ndi pakati 0,59 € ndi 1 € / l za ethanol.

Tsopano mukudziwa zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mafuta, mtundu wanji wamafuta oti muyike mgalimoto, makamaka ndi mitundu iti yamagalimoto yomwe idzakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri mu 2020. Ndikofunika kuti musasakanize mafuta pagalimoto yanu ndikusankha nthawi zonse yomwe ili yoyenera mtundu wa injini yanu, apo ayi ikhoza kuonongeka kwambiri ndipo imafunikira kukonzanso komaliza komanso kachitidwe kake.