Mayiko 10 apamwamba omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwazakudya zowononga kwambiri

Chakudya ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamoyo. Ngakhale kuti ena akuvutika ndi njala m’madera ambiri a dziko lapansi, makamaka m’maiko ambiri a mu Afirika kumene amayang’anizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumabweretsa njala, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala, ena akuthetsa chosowa chachikulu chimenechi.

Kutaya zakudya kumakhala kofala m'mabwalo onse, nyumba, minda ndi mafakitale amakumana ndi vutoli. Zakudya zowonongeka zimatayidwa ngati zikhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku ochepa okha. Izi zimayamba chifukwa chosowa malo osungirako zinthu mwazinthu zina. Kuchuluka kwa kuwononga chakudya kumasiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zimatengera kupezeka kwa chakudya ndi njira zosungiramo malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nawu mndandanda wa mayiko 10 omwe ali ndi zakudya zowononga kwambiri mu 2022 "Kumene anthu 780 miliyoni ali ndi njala.

10. Norway

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za dziko, chakudya choposa 620 kilogalamu chimawonongeka pa munthu aliyense ku Norway. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti dzikolo limagula chakudya kuchokera kumayiko ena. 3% yokha ya nthaka ya dzikolo ndiyomwe imalimidwa, ndipo izi sizokwanira kudyetsa anthu.

Ngakhale zili choncho, zakudya zophikidwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zowola n’zofala m’nkhokwe zambiri za zinyalala m’dzikoli. Izi zikukwana matani 335,000 a chakudya chomwe chawonongeka mdziko muno. Mabanja ndi malo odyera, pamodzi ndi maofesi ndi malo osungiramo zosangalatsa, amadziwika kukhala magwero aakulu a zinyalalazi. Zokolola zatsopano ndi ogulitsa zipatso omwe ali ndi malo osauka osungira nawo amathandizira kutayika.

9. Canada

Dziko la Canada lili pa nambala 640 pankhani ya kuwononga chakudya. Akuti munthu aliyense m’dziko muno amawononga pafupifupi makilogalamu 17.5 a chakudya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dziko limatulutsa matani XNUMX miliyoni azakudya. Popanga kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinyalala m’dzikolo, kutaya zakudya kumawonedwanso kukhala kowopsa kwa chilengedwe cha dziko. Mzinda wa Toronto, womwe ndi umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mdzikolo, umadziwika kuti ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa chakudya. Makhichini akunyumba ndi omwe akuthandizira kwambiri pakuwonongekaku, kutsatiridwa ndi mahotela ndi malo ena odyera ndi ogulitsa pandandanda.

8. Denmark

Ku Denmark, kudya zakudya zopakidwa m'matumba ndi zosapakidwa kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Izi zimachitika pamodzi ndi overspending yomweyo. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe dziko lino limatulutsa kuchokera kunja, zomwe zimangotenga 2% yokha ya chakudya chake, ndipo zina zonse zimachokera kunja. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti munthu aliyense wokhala ku Denmark amataya pafupifupi makilogalamu 660 a chakudya.

Zowonongekazi zimaposa matani 700,000, zomwe zikuwonjezera mphamvu ya boma yosamalira zinyalala. Mabanja ndi malo ogulitsa chakudya amadziwika kuti ndi omwe amawononga kwambiri dziko. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, padakali pano boma ndi mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe akugwira ntchito ya Stop Waste Movement yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kutaya kwa zakudya zomwe zikubala zipatso.

7. Australia

Australia, yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri, ikuvutikanso ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa chakudya. Izi zikuiyika pa malo achisanu ndi chiwiri pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi zakudya zowononga kwambiri. Zokolola zonse zopakidwa ndi zatsopano zimapeza malo m'madengu a zinyalala a m'nyumba ndi m'mahotela. Izi zikuganiziridwa kuti zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa achinyamata omwe amakonda kutaya zotsalira ndikusunga zakudya zapamtolo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa tsiku lotha ntchito. Mchitidwe wofala m’dziko muno woti amalonda ndi ogula amakana zinthu zisanafike kumsika zimangowonjezera zinthu. Zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri moti boma likuwononga ndalama zokwana madola 8 miliyoni polimbana ndi kuwononga chakudya.

6. United States of America

United States ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe amalima komanso ogula zakudya kuchokera kunja. Pamodzi ndi izi, zimadziwika kuti America ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe chakudya chofulumira chimatchuka pakati pa anthu wamba.

Kuyambira m'mafamu kupita ku malo ogulitsa chakudya, dzikolo likuwonongeka zambiri. Akuti pafupifupi theka la chakudya chimene chimapangidwa m’dzikoli chimawonongeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu aliyense mdziko muno akuwononga pafupifupi 760 kg ya chakudya, yomwe ndi $1,600. Zinyalala zimagwirizana ndi kupanga mpweya woipa womwe umapangitsa kutentha kwa dziko, komanso kuyika pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la anthu okhalamo.

5. Finland

M'malo achisanu pakati pa mayiko kutaya chakudya chochuluka ndi Finland. Akuti munthu aliyense m’dziko muno amawononga pafupifupi makilogalamu 550 a chakudya. Izi zikuphatikizapo zakudya zonse zapaketi komanso zakudya zatsopano. Malo odyera, mahotela ndi malo odyera amaonedwa ngati magwero akuluakulu a zinyalala mdziko muno. Nyumba ndi malo ena apakhomo amatsatira pamndandanda wa zinyalala za mafakitale, ndipo amalonda amatsata pamndandandawo.

4. Singapore

Singapore ndi dziko lachisumbu. Zakudya zake zambiri zimachokera kunja. Komabe, ndalama zambiri zogulira katundu wamtengo wapatalizi zimangowonongeka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero. Akuti 13% ya zakudya zonse zogulidwa mdziko muno zimatayidwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya, boma ndi mabungwe ena akhazikitsa njira zothetsera vutoli, kuphatikizapo kutengera njira zobwezeretsanso. Komabe, izi zimalola 13% yokha yazinthu kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito ndipo zina zonse zitayidwe. Ngakhale zili choncho, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zikuwonongeka mdziko muno zikupitilira kukula chaka chilichonse.

3. Malaysia

Ili ku Southeast Asia, Malaysia ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe amadalira ulimi kuti athandizire chuma chawo. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, m’dziko muno muli zakudya zotayidwa kwambiri. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti nzika iliyonse imataya pafupifupi makg 540 mpaka 560 a chakudya.

Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zili pamwamba pa mndandanda wa zakudya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatayidwa m'zinyalala, pamodzi ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zophika ndi zophika. Pamene zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu, akuluakulu aboma akufunafuna ndalama zambiri kuti achepetse vutoli. Uwu ndi muyeso womwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chilipo komanso kuchepetsa poizoni omwe amakhudza chilengedwe kuchokera kuzakudya.

2. Germany

Germany ili m'gulu la mayiko omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mlingo wa zakudya zowonongeka ndi zofanana. Akuti anthu ambiri ku Germany amawononga chakudya choposa 80 kg chaka chilichonse. Makhitchini okhalamo ndiye ma jenereta akuluakulu otaya zinyalala pamodzi ndi malo ogulitsira malonda. Zakudya zatsopano komanso ogulitsa zakudya zopakidwa m'matumba amathandizanso kuti ziwonongeko chifukwa cha kusasunga bwino komanso kuchuluka kwanthawi yayitali kwa zakudya zopakidwa. Posachedwapa, pakhala pali mayendedwe ofuna kukhazikitsa mwambo wosunga chakudya kudzera pamasamba odziwitsa komanso media zina.

1. United Kingdom

Dziko la United Kingdom ndi limodzi mwa mayiko otsogola kwambiri popanga chakudya chapakhomo. Zogulitsa zake zimaposa 60%, ndipo zina zonse zimatumizidwa kunja. Pazakudya zonse zomwe zili m’dzikoli, zinyalala zimapangidwa chaka chilichonse zopitirira matani 6.7 miliyoni, zomwe ndi $10.2 biliyoni pachaka. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutayika, dziko lino lakhazikitsa njira zomwe zikuphatikizapo maphunziro a anthu ogula kuti achepetse kutaya zakudya, monga "chakudya chachikondi, kudana ndi zinyalala", zomwe zachepetsa zinyalala ndi matani 137,000 mpaka pano.

Kutayika kwa chakudya ndi vuto lapadziko lonse ndipo liyenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi, makamaka ngati m'madera ena padziko lapansi muli njala. Pakufunika njira zochepetsera kutayika, ndipo izi sizidzapulumutsa mayiko mamiliyoni ambiri, komanso kukonza kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe. Mayiko XNUMX omwe ali ndi zakudya zambiri zowononga zakudya ndi mayiko otukuka choncho ali ndi mwayi wochitapo kanthu kuti athetse vutoli.