Mayiko 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi mkaka wambiri

Mkaka ndi gwero lachindunji la kashiamu, mapuloteni ndi zakudya zina ndipo zadziwika kuti zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri, makamaka mkaka wa ng'ombe. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala chakumwa chotchuka kwambiri, mkaka umenewu ulinso ndi zinthu zina monga tchizi, ufa wa mkaka, mkaka wa tinted ndi zina zambiri zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe, apo ayi sizikanakhalapo popanda mkaka.

Nawu mndandanda wamayiko khumi omwe amapanga mkaka mu 2022 pamodzi ndi mkaka wina. Mayikowa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zopangira mkaka komanso ng'ombe zamkaka zambiri, zomwe zimatulutsa mabiliyoni a makilogalamu a mkaka pachaka.

10. Great Britain - 13.6 biliyoni kg.

UK ndi dziko lachitatu lomwe limatulutsa mkaka wa ng'ombe mu European Union pambuyo pa Germany ndi France. Ngakhale dzikolo lakhala likupanga mkaka kwa zaka zambiri ndipo lili ndi minda yayikulu yamkaka yomwe ili ku UK. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mkaka wapachaka ku UK, malinga ndi FAO, ndi 13.6 biliyoni kg. Komabe, UK ikuvutika ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ng'ombe za mkaka, zomwe zinatsika ndi 61% mu 2014-2015, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha minda ya mkaka ku United Kingdom.

9. Turkey - 16.7 biliyoni kilogalamu

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, Turkey kupanga mkaka chawonjezeka kwambiri, amene anali otsika kwambiri zaka khumi zapitazo, tsopano, malinga ndi FAO, Turkey pachaka kupanga mphamvu ndi odabwitsa 16.7 biliyoni makilogalamu. Dziko la Turkey lachulukitsa chiwerengero cha ng'ombe za mkaka ndipo chifukwa chake chinawonjezera chiwerengero cha minda ya mkaka kuti chiwonjezere kupanga mkaka wapachaka. Izmir, Balıkesir, Aydin, Canakkale, Konya, Denizli, Manisa, Edirne, Tekirdag, Bursa ndi Burger ndi malo akuluakulu opanga mkaka ku Turkey. Kuphatikiza apo, dzikolo limatumizanso mkaka, makamaka kumayiko aku Europe monga Spain, Italy ndi mayiko ena aku Norway.

8. New Zealand - 18.9 biliyoni kilogalamu

New Zealand imadziwika ndi ng'ombe za Jersey, zomwe zimatulutsa mkaka wambiri kuposa ng'ombe zina zonse padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, ku New Zealand kuli ng'ombe zamkaka zopitilira 5 miliyoni ndipo minda yamkaka ikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse, ambiri mwa iwo ali ku North Island. Amaperekanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkaka monga tinted mkaka, ufa wa mkaka, kirimu, batala ndi tchizi kumayiko monga Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Egypt, Nigeria, Thailand, Japan ndi Taiwan. Boma la New Zealand likuyesetsanso kukulitsa kupanga mkaka pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida zamkaka.

7. France - 23.7 biliyoni kilogalamu

France idakwanitsa kutenga malo achisanu ndi chiwiri pamndandanda wamayiko otulutsa mkaka wokhala ndi mkaka wokwana makilogalamu 7 biliyoni pachaka, ndipo France ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limatulutsa mkaka pambuyo pa Germany ku European Union. Ku France kuli minda ya mkaka yolembetsedwa yopitilira 23.7 ndi ng'ombe za mkaka miliyoni miliyoni, komanso mabizinesi osiyanasiyana opanga mkaka. Zambiri mwazomerazi zimaperekedwa pokonza mkaka kukhala mkaka wosiyanasiyana ndikutumiza mkaka womwe sunadyedwe kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Italy ndi Spain.

6. Russia - 30.3 biliyoni kilogalamu

Monga tikudziwira, dziko la Russia ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo anthu a ku Russia ndi ochepa. Russia pakadali pano ili pachisanu ndi chimodzi pamndandanda wamakampani opanga mkaka, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ng'ombe zamkaka kumachepetsedwa kwambiri chaka chilichonse, ndipo amalonda aku Russia akuyang'ana mwayi womanga famu yayikulu kwambiri yamkaka ku China. Russian Moscow ndiye malo omwe amamwa mkaka kwambiri ku Russia.

5. Germany - 31.1 biliyoni kilogalamu

Dziko lalikulu kwambiri lopanga mkaka ku Europe lomwe lili ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa komanso zida zowongolera kupanga mkaka wapachaka. Kutsatira France ndi UK, Germany imatulutsa mkaka wokwana 31 biliyoni pachaka komanso imatumiza mkaka kumayiko ena aku Europe. Panopa pali ng'ombe za mkaka 4.2 miliyoni ku Germany zomwe zili ndi minda ya mkaka yopitilira 70,000 yolembetsedwa. Madera a kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Germany akugwira nawo ntchito yogulitsa mkaka. Ngakhale kukwera mitengo kwa nthaka kwa alimi a mkaka ndi zina zamakono zikuyimitsa kupanga mkaka ku Germany.

4. Brazil - 34.3 biliyoni kilogalamu

Dziko la Brazil silimangogulitsa zinthu zopangira zinthu monga manganese ndi mkuwa, komanso lili pa nambala 4 pakati pa makampani opanga mkaka. Ndi kupanga mkaka wa XNUMX kg pachaka, Brazil inatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za msika wapakhomo, komanso kuyamba kupereka mkaka ndi mkaka ku mayiko ena. Boma la Brazil likuyesetsanso kwambiri kuti liwonjezere zokolola pamtengo wotsika. Koma chifukwa chachikulu chopangira mkaka wodabwitsa chonchi ndi mtundu wapadera wa ng'ombe, wotchedwa Gir ng'ombe, zochokera ku India. Ng’ombe zimenezi zimadziwika ndi kutulutsa mkaka wambiri. Bizinesi yamkaka yatukuladi chuma cha Brazil pazaka zingapo zapitazi.

3. China - 35.7 biliyoni kg.

Dziko la Asia limeneli ndi lachiwiri pa mayiko amene amabereka mkaka wa ng’ombe ku Asia pambuyo pa India. Pakali pano dziko la China likumanga minda ya mkaka 100,000 kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za mkaka kuchokera ku mayiko monga Russia, omwe asankha kuti asatenge mkaka kuchokera ku European Union ndi United States. Mafamu a mkakawa adzakhala aakulu kuwirikiza katatu kuposa famu yaikulu ya mkaka ku United States. Ndipo ipatsanso China malo otsogola ku Asia popanga mkaka wochuluka. Dziko la China posachedwapa likhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri loitanitsa mkaka wa ng'ombe kuchokera kunja kukamaliza kukonza minda yamkaka.

2. India - 60.6 biliyoni kilogalamu

India ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limatulutsa mkaka wa ng'ombe komanso dziko loyamba padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limatulutsa mkaka wa ng'ombe. Masiku ano, India amathandizira 9.5% ya mkaka wa ng'ombe padziko lonse lapansi kudzera m'mafamu ake a mkaka 130,000 80. Ngakhale 52% ya mkakawo umachokera ku mafamu a mkaka, omwe pambuyo pake amasonkhanitsidwa ndi madera amkaka. Bungwe lotsogola ku India la Amul limapanga mkaka wokwana malita 1000 lakh patsiku, womwe ndi wochuluka kuposa famu ina iliyonse padziko lapansi. Ndipo ku India kuli minda yamkaka yambiri ngati Amul. India ndiyenso amadya mkaka wambiri, koma amatumiza mkaka kumayiko ambiri kuphatikiza Pakistan, Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Nepal, Bhutan ndi Afghanistan.

1. United States of America - 91.3 biliyoni kilogalamu.

Pokhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri yopangira mkaka wa ng'ombe, United States ili pamalo oyamba pakupanga mkaka padziko lonse lapansi. Ku US, mafamu apakati ndi akulu amkaka ali ndi ng'ombe zopitilira 1 iliyonse ndi ng'ombe 15,000 pafamu yaying'ono yamkaka. Maiko akuluakulu ku America ndi Idaho, New York, Wisconsin, California, ndi Pennsylvania, omwe amapanga mkaka wambiri wa ng'ombe. Kuphatikiza apo, US imatumizanso mkaka kumayiko ena aku America monga Chile, Argentina ndi Canada.

Uwu unali mndandanda wa mayiko khumi omwe amapanga mkaka kwambiri pachaka. Pa mkaka wa njati, India anali woyamba, ndipo pa mkaka wa ng'ombe, United States inali yoyamba. Komanso, palinso mayiko ena amene amatulutsa mkaka kuchokera ku nyama ndi ng’ombe zina. Australia idakhala pa nambala 1 ngati tiyiphatikiza pamndandandawu. Komabe, mkaka ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri ndipo kupanga moyenera kumafunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo mayiko monga Brazil, US ndi India samangotulutsa mkaka wambiri, komanso akhala amphamvu kwambiri pachuma kudzera m'mayiko ena. Chifukwa chake, bizinesi ya mkaka imapindulitsa thanzi la anthu wamba komanso phindu lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.