Atsogoleri 10 Amphamvu Azimayi Andale Padziko Lonse
Zamkatimu
Posachedwapa, pakhala kukwera kwa ndale kwa amayi padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndizosiyana ndi nthawi zachikhalidwe pamene akazi ndi mphamvu zinkaganiziridwa kuti ndizosiyana kotheratu ndipo sizingakhale pamodzi.
M’maiko otukuka ndi amene akutukuka kumene, muli akazi amene amafuna kukhala ndi maudindo apamwamba m’boma. Ngakhale kuti sialiyense amene amakhoza kuwina mutuwo, ambiri amachita chidwi kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti mfundo yakuti akazi sangatsogolere kulibe masiku ano.
Atsogoleri 10 apamwamba kwambiri a ndale omwe ali ndi mphamvu mu 2022 ndi ena mwa omwe apeza zotsatira zabwino pa ndale za mayiko awo ndipo adapambana maudindo apamwamba kwambiri m'mayiko awo.
10. Dalia Grybauskaite
Purezidenti wapano wa Lithuania, Dalia Grybauskaite, ali pa nambala 10 pakati pa azimayi andale otchuka kwambiri. Wobadwa mu 1956, adakhala Purezidenti wa Republic mu 2009. Asadasankhidwe paudindowu, adakhala ndi maudindo angapo m'maboma am'mbuyomu, kuphatikiza unduna wa zachuma ndi nkhani zakunja. Adagwiranso ntchito ngati European Commissioner for Financial Programming and Budget. Amamutcha kuti "Iron Lady". Iye ali ndi digiri ya udokotala pazachuma, ziyeneretso zomwe zinasonyezedwa bwino ndi maudindo omwe anali nawo m'boma komanso kuthekera kwake kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha dziko lawo.
9. Tarja Halonen
Njira ya Purezidenti wa 11 wa Finland, Tarja Halonen, mu ndale inayamba kalekale, akadali wophunzira ku yunivesite. Wakhala ndi maudindo angapo m'mabungwe a ophunzira, komwe wakhala akuchita nawo ndale za ophunzira. Atamaliza maphunziro a zamalamulo, panthaŵi ina anagwira ntchito monga loya wa Central Organization of Finnish Trade Unions. Mu 2000, adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti wa Finland ndipo adagwira ntchitoyi mpaka 20102, pomwe nthawi yake idatha. Atapanga mbiri monga purezidenti wachikazi woyamba ku Finland, alowanso pamndandanda wa azimayi otsogola pandale.
8. Laura Chinchilla
Laura Chinchilla ndi Purezidenti wa Costa Rica. Asanasankhidwe paudindowu, anali wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa dziko lino, udindo womwe adaupeza atagwira maudindo angapo a unduna. Mwa maudindo omwe adagwirapo ndi unduna wa chitetezo cha anthu komanso unduna wa zachilungamo pansi pa chipani cha Liberation. Analumbiritsidwa kukhala Purezidenti mu 2010, kukhala mayi wachisanu ndi chimodzi m'mbiri ya Latin America kufika paudindo wapulezidenti. Wobadwa m'chaka cha 6, ali pamndandanda wa atsogoleri adziko lonse omwe amasamala zachitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.
7. Johanna Sigurdardottir
Wobadwa mu 1942, Johanna Sigurdardottir wanyamuka kuchoka pa chiyambi chonyozeka kupita ku imodzi mwa ntchito zokhumbitsidwa kwambiri m'gulu la anthu. Poyamba anali mthandizi wosavuta wandege asanalowe ndale mu 1978. Panopa ndi nduna yaikulu ya Iceland ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, atakwanitsa kupambana zisankho 8 motsatizana. Asanatenge udindowu, adatumikira monga nduna ya Social Affairs and Welfare m'boma la Iceland. Amadziwikanso ngati m'modzi mwa atsogoleri amayiko ovomerezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuvomereza kwake kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, chifukwa anali mtsogoleri woyamba wa boma kupanga chifaniziro choterocho.
6. Sheikh Hasina Wajed
Prime Minister wapano waku Bangladesh ndi Sheikha Hasina Wajed, wazaka 62. Munthawi yake yachiwiri paudindo, adasankhidwa koyamba paudindowu mu 1996 komanso mu 2009. Kuyambira 1981, wakhala Purezidenti wa chipani chachikulu cha ndale ku Bangladesh, Bangladesh Awami League. Iye ndi mkazi waukali amene wasungabe udindo wake wamphamvu ngakhale kuti anthu 17 a m’banja lake anaphedwa pa kupha munthu. Padziko lonse lapansi, ndi membala wokangalika wa bungwe la Women's Leadership Council, wovomerezeka kuti asonkhetsepo kanthu pa nkhani za amayi.
5. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
Ellen Johnson, wasayansi wotchuka wachikazi, ndiye Purezidenti wa Liberia. Anabadwa mu 1938 ndipo adalandira ziyeneretso zake zamaphunziro kuchokera ku Harvard ndi Winscon Universities. Mayi wolemekezeka m'dziko lake komanso kupitirira apo, Ellen anali m'modzi mwa omwe adapambana Mphotho ya Nobel mu 2011. Ichi chinali kuzindikira "kwa nkhondo yopanda chiwawa kwa amayi ndi ufulu wa amayi kutenga nawo mbali mokwanira pa ntchito yosunga mtendere." Inali ntchito yake ndi kudzipereka kwake pomenyera ufulu wa amayi, komanso kudzipereka kwake ku mtendere wachigawo, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti adziwike komanso kukhala pakati pa ndale zachikazi zachikazi padziko lonse lapansi.
4. Julia Gillard
Julia Gillard, wazaka 27, nduna yayikulu yaku Australia. Mu ulamuliro kuyambira 2010, iye ndi m'modzi mwa ndale amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iye anabadwa mu 1961 ku Barrie, koma banja lake linasamukira ku Australia mu 1966. Asanatenge utsogoleri wa boma, adagwirapo ntchito m’boma m’maudindo osiyanasiyana monga maphunziro, ntchito ndi ubale wapantchito. Pachisankho chake, adawona nyumba yamalamulo yayikulu yoyamba m'mbiri ya dzikolo. Potumikira m’dziko la zipembedzo zosakanizika, zimene iye amazilemekeza, iye ali wosakhulupirira kwenikweni chirichonse cha izo.
3. Dilma Rousseff
Udindo wachitatu wa mkazi wamphamvu kwambiri pazandale uli ndi Dilma Rousseff. Iye ndi pulezidenti wamakono wa Brazil, wobadwa mu 1947 m'banja losavuta lapakati. Asanasankhidwe kukhala Purezidenti, adakhala wamkulu wantchito, ndipo adakhala mayi woyamba m'mbiri ya dzikolo kukhala paudindowu mu 2005. Wobadwa wa socialist, Dilma anali membala wokangalika, kujowina zigawenga zosiyanasiyana zakumanzere polimbana ndi utsogoleri wankhanza. m’dzikolo. Iye ndi katswiri wazachuma yemwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kutsogolera dziko panjira ya phindu lazachuma ndi chitukuko. Wokhulupirira mwamphamvu kupatsa mphamvu kwa akazi, iye anati, “Ndikanakonda makolo amene ali ndi ana aakazi akanawayang’ana molunjika m’maso ndi kunena, inde, mkazi angathe.
2. Christina Fernandez de Kirchner
Cristina Fernandez, yemwe anabadwa mu 1953, ndi pulezidenti wamakono wa Argentina. Iye ndi purezidenti wa nambala 55 kukhala ndi udindowu m’dziko muno ndipo ndi mayi woyamba kusankhidwa paudindowu. Kwa amayi ambiri, amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mafashoni chifukwa cha kavalidwe kake kopangidwa bwino. Padziko lonse lapansi, iye ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, kuthetsa umphawi komanso kukonza thanzi. Mwa zina zomwe akwaniritsa, ndiye munthu wolankhula mosapita m'mbali yemwe amalimbikitsa zonena za dziko la Argentina kuti ndi wolamulira wa Falklands.
1. Angela Merkel
Angela Merkel adabadwa mu 1954 ndipo ndi wandale wamkazi woyamba komanso wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Atalandira digiri ya udokotala mu physics, Angela adalowa ndale, ndikupambana mpando mu Bundestag mu 1990. Adakwera paudindo wapampando wa Christian Democratic Movement, ndipo adakhalanso mayi woyamba kukhala mtsogoleri waku Germany. Kawiri wokwatiwa komanso wopanda mwana, Angela anali membala wa nduna ya nduna asanasankhidwe kukhala Chancellor, komwe adathandizira kwambiri panthawi yamavuto azachuma ku Europe.
Ngakhale kuti anthu amakhulupirira kuti akazi sangakhale atsogoleri, amayi omwe ali pamndandanda wa amayi 10 amphamvu kwambiri mu ndale amapereka chithunzi chosiyana. Iwo ali ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe akwanitsa monga atsogoleri a mayiko komanso maudindo awo akale a unduna. Ndi mwayi ndi chithandizo, iwo ndi umboni kuti ndi atsogoleri akazi, mayiko ambiri akhoza kupita patsogolo kwambiri.
