Magalimoto 10 Okwera Kwambiri ku Germany

Makampani opanga magalimoto (magalimoto) ku Germany ndi amodzi mwamabizinesi akuluakulu mdziko muno, omwe amalemba anthu opitilira miliyoni miliyoni. Kunyumba kwa magalimoto amakono, makampani opanga magalimoto aku Germany amaonedwa kuti ndi okhazikika komanso opanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1860, makampani oyendetsa galimoto a ku Britain ankalimbikitsanso kwambiri Germany, ndipo chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1870, apainiya a injini zamagalimoto, Karl Benz ndi Nikolaus Otto, anapanga injini zoyatsira XNUMX-stroke.

BMW inalengedwa mu 1916, koma kupanga galimoto sizinayambe mpaka 1928. Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwamakampani ku Germany kudasiya msika wotseguka kwa opanga magalimoto enieni aku America, monga General Motors, omwe adalanda bungwe la Germany Opel mu 1929, ndi Ford Motor. Kampani yomwe idathandizira kampani yopambana yaku Germany kuyambira 1925.

Makampani opanga magalimoto mdziko muno pakadali pano akulamulidwa ndi makampani asanu aku Germany ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri: Volkswagen AG (ndi othandizira a Audi ndi Porsche), BMW AG, Daimler AG, Adam Opel AG ndi Ford-Werke GmbH. Pafupifupi magalimoto 5.5 miliyoni amapangidwa ku Germany chaka chilichonse, ndipo pafupifupi XNUMX miliyoni Deutsche Marks amatumizidwa kunja. Pamodzi ndi US, China ndi Japan, Germany ndi imodzi mwa anayi akuluakulu opanga magalimoto padziko lapansi. Gulu la Volkswagen ndi limodzi mwamabungwe atatu akulu kwambiri amagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi (pamodzi ndi Toyota ndi General Motors).

Pansipa pali mndandanda wamagalimoto 10 okwera mtengo kwambiri aku Germany a 2022. Magalimotowa ali ndi mapangidwe awo apadera, chithandizo ndipo chofunika kwambiri, teknoloji ndi zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimotowa zimawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo kwa ogula.

10. Audi e-Tron Spyder ($2,700,000)

Zinawululidwa pa 2010 Paris Motor Show, roadster iyi ndi modular wosakanizidwa zoyendetsedwa ndi TDI 221L V296 amapasa-turbo injini ya dizilo ndi 3.0kW (6HP) kutsogolo chiwongolero. Kuthamanga kwa 64 km/h (86 mph) kumatenga masekondi 100. Audi adayambitsa e-tron Spyder mu Januwale '62 pa Consumer Electronics Show ku Las Vegas, pafupifupi osadziwika bwino ndi galimoto ya Paris, koma nthawi ino adajambula mofiira kwambiri. Galimotoyo idayambitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana, kuphatikiza liwiro lapamwamba lamagetsi la 4.4 mph (2011 km/h).

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 249 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 4.4 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 387 hp. 285 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 267 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 3 malita / 2967 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 1451 kg / 3199 lbs

9. Volkswagen W12 ($3,000,000)

Volkswagen W12 Coupe (yomwe imatchedwanso Volkswagen Nardò) inali galimoto yopangidwa ndi Volkswagen Passenger Cars mu 1997. Pa chiwonetsero chagalimoto cha Tokyo cha 2001, Gulu la Volkswagen linavumbulutsa lingaliro lawo labwino kwambiri lamagalimoto a W12 mumtundu walalanje. Injiniyi idavoteledwa kuti ikupanga ma kilowatts 441 (600 hp; 591 bhp) ndi ma torque 621 (458 lbf⋅ft) ya torque; Imatha kukwera kuchokera pakuyima kupita ku 100 makilomita pa ola (62.1 mph) pafupifupi masekondi 3.5 ndipo inali ndi liwiro lalikulu la makilomita 357 pa ola (221.8 mph) pomwe imalemera 1,200 kg (2,646 pounds). Inali imodzi mwamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri pamasewera padziko lapansi. Wopangidwa ndi Charlie Adair.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 357 km/h / 221.8 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.5 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 591 hp. 441 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 498 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 6 malita / 5998 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 1200 kg / 2646 lbs

8. BMW Nazca C2 ($3,000,000)

BMW Nazca C2, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Italdesign Nazca C2, inali galimoto yamasewera ya 1992. Galimotoyo idapangidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto apadziko lonse a Italdesign, kwawo kwa Giorgetto Giugiaro, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ofananirako a BMW kutsogolo. Galimotoyo inkathamanga kwambiri makilomita 193 pa ola. Onse analengedwa magalimoto atatu. Zida zamagalimoto zowoneka bwino zidaphatikizapo zitseko zokhala ndi theka-mapiko a gull, pamwamba pagalasi lonse, ndi zomangamanga zolimbitsa ma polima a carbon-fiber. Kunali kusintha pamalingaliro am'mbuyomu a Nazca M311 a 12.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 325 km/h / 202 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.7 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 300 hp. 221 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 273 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 5 malita / 4988 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 1100 kg / 2425 lbs

7. Audi Rosemeyer ($3,000,000)

Audi Rosemeyer ndi galimoto yopangidwa ndi Audi, yomwe idawonetsedwa koyamba ku Autostadt komanso pamawonetsero osiyanasiyana amagalimoto ku Europe mu 2000. ponena za mtunduwo, ndipo ambiri ogula anali kuyembekezera kwambiri mawonekedwe atsopano, koma popanda zotsatira zambiri. Wokhala ndi injini yapakatikati yokwera ya W16 yomwe imapanga mphamvu zokwana 700 (520 kW; 710 hp) ndi Audi's quattro permanent wheel drive system, galimotoyo imatsimikizika kuti ikugwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 350 km/h / 217 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.6 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 630 hp. 463 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 392 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 8 malita / 8004 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 1607 kg / 3543 lbs

6. Mercedes-Benz Concept IAA ($4,000,000)

Mercedes-Benz Concept IAA ndi galimoto yodziwika yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2015 ndi mtundu waku Germany Mercedes-Benz. IAA imayimira "Intelligent Aerodynamic Vehicle". Zinaperekedwa ku Frankfurt Motor Show mu September 2015. Mizere yake yayikulu ikuwonetsa mizere yovuta yamtsogolo yamitundu yamtsogolo. Imayendetsedwa ndi 274 ndiyamphamvu wosakanizidwa injini. Mtengo wa kukongola kwapamwambaku ndi pafupifupi madola 4 miliyoni.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 250 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 5.5 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 279 hp. 205 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 155 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 2 malita / 1991 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 1800 kg / 3968 lbs

5. Porsche Mission E ($4,000,000)

Porsche Mission E ndi ntchito yamkati ya Porsche yamagetsi yamagetsi yoyambirira, yomwe idavumbulutsidwa ngati galimoto yongoganiza pa 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show. Mission E ikuyembekezeka kuyamba kupanga pafakitale ya Porsche's Zuffenhausen mu 2019. Mission E imapangidwa mwatsopano ndipo ili ndi 600 hp. Imatha kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km/h mumasekondi 3.5 komanso kuchoka pa 0 mpaka 200 km/h mu masekondi 12. Liwiro lapamwamba lomwe likuyembekezeka ndi lopitilira 250 km / h. Porsche ikukonzekera kuti Mission E iyende mtunda wa makilomita 500 (makilomita 310).

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 249 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.5 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 600 hp. 441 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 300 hp. pa tani

• Kulemera kwake: 2000 kg / 4409 lbs

4. Audi Le Mans Quattro ($5,000,000)

Audi Le Mans quattro inali galimoto yamasewera yopangidwa ndi Audi kuti iwonetsedwe pa Frankfurt Motor Show ya 2003 chifukwa cha kupambana kwapang'onopang'ono katatu kwa Audi pamipikisano yovuta ya 24 Hours ya Le Mans mu 2000, 2001 ndi 2002. Inali galimoto yachitatu komanso yomaliza yokonzedwa ndi Audi mu 2003, kutsatira Pikes Peak quattro ndi Nuvolari quattro. Galimotoyo idawonetsanso zolemba zingapo zamakongoletsedwe a Audi ndi zambiri zaukadaulo zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yamtsogolo ya Audi.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 345 km/h / 214 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.6 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 610 hp. 449 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 399 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 5 malita / 4961 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 1530 kg / 3373 lbs

3. Maybach Exelero ($8,000,000)

The Maybach Exelero ndi galimoto yochita bwino kwambiri yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2004. Galimoto ya Quadruple yokhala ndi 700 hp (522 kW) yokhala ndi injini ya V12 yokhala ndi twin-turbocharged yopangidwa ndi Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH motsogozedwa ndi Fulda Tyres, gawo la Germany la Goodyear. Fulda akugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo ngati galimoto yoyang'ana kutsogolo kuti akumane ndi nthawi ina ya matayala ambiri. Wopanga magalimoto apamwamba ku Germany adapanga chitsanzocho ngati kumasulira kwamakono kwagalimoto yake yamasewera kuyambira m'ma 1930. Pali matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a kholo lolembetsedwa, lomwe linali logwirizananso ndi galimoto yamphamvu ya Maybach.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 351 km/h / 218 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 4.4 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 700 hp. 515 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 263 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 5.9 malita / 5908 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 2660 kg / 5864 lbs

2. Mercedes McLaren SLR 999 Red Gold Dream ($10,000,000)

Wabizinesi waku Switzerland Uli Anliker wasintha Mercedes McLaren SLR yake kukhala galimoto yakeyake yofiira komanso yagolide. Kwa inu omwe mwachita chidwi, Uli pakali pano akupereka ulendo wake wokhazikika pamtengo wochepa wa £7 miliyoni. Pamitengo yaposachedwa iyi ndi US$9,377,900.00 35 30,000. Mercedes McLaren SLR idatenga gulu la anthu 3.5 omwe adathera maola 999 25 ndi kupitilira £ 5 miliyoni ndi cholinga chenicheni chopanga McLaren SLR Red Gold Dream ndi Anliker. Tsoka ilo kwa Uli Anliker, galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri sinapambane mayeso. Top Gear adati utoto ukhoza "kuwotcha dzenje m'maso mwanu komanso m'maloto anu owopsa" chifukwa cha utoto wofiyira ndi ma kilos a golide woyengedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 340 km/h / 211 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 999 hp. 735 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 555 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 5.4 malita / 5439 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 1800 kg / 3968 lbs

1. Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) ($43,500,000)

Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) inali mpikisano wopambana wa anthu awiri omwe adadabwitsa mpikisano wamagalimoto mu 2 popambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse wamagalimoto chaka chimenecho. Wosankhidwa "SL-R" (ya Sport Leicht-Rennen, eng. Sport Light-Racing, pambuyo pake inasinthidwa kukhala "SLR"), "thoroughbred" ya 1955-lita idatengedwa kuchokera ku bungwe la Mercedes-Benz W3 Formula One racer. Idagawana zambiri zamagetsi ake ndi chassis: injini ya 196cc inline 196-cylinder 2,496.87. cc ndi utsi ndi sitiroko mpaka 8cc. CM ndikuthandizira kupanga 2,981.70 hp. (310 kW). Mille Miglia adayamba.

• Liwiro lapamwamba: 300 km/h / 186 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 6.5 masekondi

• Mphamvu: 310 hp. 228 kW

• hp/kulemera kwake: 344 hp. pa tani

• Kusamuka: 3 malita / 2982 cc

• Kulemera kwake: 900 kg / 1984 lbs

Pamwambapa pali mndandanda wapamwamba wa magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri aku Germany padziko lonse lapansi. Zowoneka izi mwina sizingazindikire galimoto mu chiwonetserochi, chomwe chili ndi mfundo zamphamvu kwambiri. Lingaliro la magalimoto apamwamba komanso okwera mtengo kwenikweni ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe odabwitsa a njanji yomwe amathamanga kapena kuthamanga, kapena kuti asapatse magalimoto aku Germany apamwamba. Mndandandawu ukuwonetsa kutukuka kwamakampani amagalimoto aku Germany.