TOP 10 | magalimoto akale minofu

A classic of the American automotive industry. Injini zazikulu, mphamvu zazikulu ndi torque - zobisika mthupi logwira ntchito bwino. Uku ndiko kutanthauzira kwagalimoto ya minofu - galimoto yomwe inali yotentha kwambiri pamsika waku America kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX.

Mawu akuti "galimoto yamagalimoto" sanawonekere mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60 ndipo cholinga chake chinali kutanthauza magalimoto amphamvu omangidwa pamaziko a zitsanzo zodziwika bwino, zotsika mtengo kuposa magalimoto wamba, komanso othandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha mpando wakumbuyo.  

Lero tikuyang'ana pa magalimoto khumi okondweretsa kwambiri a minofu, kukankhira malire a 1973, pamene mitengo ya mafuta inakwera kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti nthawi ya golide ya V8s yaikulu yatha.

1. Oldsmobile Rocket 88 | 1949

Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ena mu kusanja uwu, 5-lita Oldsmobile si wamphamvu kwambiri ndi pang'onopang'ono, koma ndi mfundo za kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX General Motors mankhwala anakhala amakono ndi mofulumira. Ndipo ndi iye amene amaonedwa kuti ndi galimoto yoyamba kutchedwa galimoto ya minofu (ngakhale kuti mawuwa sanalipo panthawiyo). 

Pamodzi ndi chitsanzo ichi, Oldsmobile anayambitsa injini ku banja latsopano lotchedwa Rocket. Chigawo cha 303-inch (5-lita) chinapanga 137 hp. (101 kW), zomwe malinga ndi miyezo ya nthawi imeneyo zinali zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. 

Kuthekera kwa galimotoyo kunatsimikiziridwa mu nyengo yoyamba yothamanga ya NASCAR (1949), pamene othamanga pamagalimoto amtundu uwu adapambana mitundu 5 mwa 8. M'nyengo zotsatila, chizindikirocho chinawonekeranso.

2. Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 | 1969

Chevrolet Camaro ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto odziwika bwino a minofu m'mbiri. Mosakayikira, 1 ZL1969 ndiye mtundu wotentha kwambiri kuposa onse. Mu thupi laling'ono lomwe limayika Camaro pamphepete pakati pa pony ndi galimoto ya minofu, kumapeto kwa kupanga mbadwo woyamba, zinali zotheka kuti zigwirizane ndi "chilombo" chenichenicho - 7-lita V8 yokhala ndi mphamvu. ku 436hp. ndi 610nm. torque. 

Injini yamphamvu idangopezeka chaka chachitsanzo ichi ndipo anali mtsogoleri wokhazikika pamzerewu. Mtengo wopangira injini yokhayo unali waukulu kuposa mtengo wa Camaro wamba. Kuyendetsaku kudasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja mkati mwa maola 16 pamalo a Buffalo. Galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamasewera, makamaka pa mpikisano wokoka. Ndipo ndi mfundo za m'ma 60s anali mofulumira kwambiri - mathamangitsidwe 96 Km / h anatenga masekondi 5,3.

Tinakwanitsa kupanga makope 69 (chiwerengero chonse cha chitsanzo chaka chino chinali makope 93), omwe anali amtengo wapatali pa $ 7200, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chevrolet Camaro SS 396 mtengo $3200 komanso anali wamphamvu -lita hp injini.

 

3. Plymouth Hemi Where | 1970

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi zatsopano, Plymouth adatulutsa Barracuda yosinthidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa mbewa yakumapeto kwa 60s. Galimotoyo idalandira thupi lamakono lomwe lili ndi grille komanso zida zatsopano zamagetsi. Ma Model okhala ndi injini ya 7-lita amatchedwa Hemi 'Cuda ndipo adapanga 431 hp, yomwe inali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo kuposa masiku ano. Galimoto idakwera mpaka 96 km / h mumasekondi 5,6.

Hemi 'Cuda adathamanga bwino (1/4 mailosi kukokera - masekondi 14) ndipo kuthekera kwa Chrysler unit kunali kopitilira mphamvu zake.

Masiku ano, 1970 Hemi 'Cuda ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto omwe amafunidwa kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mitengo yochokera ku $ 100 mpaka $ 400 ya galimoto yomwe ili bwino kwambiri. madola. 

 

4. Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 | 1967

Ma Mustangs osinthidwa ndi Carol Shelby adawonekera koyamba mu 1967 ndipo anali ndi injini ya Ford ya 7-lita, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosankha zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi m'magalimoto agululo. Mphamvu yamagetsi idapereka 360 hp, koma pamakope ambiri inali pafupi ndi 400 hp. Chifukwa cha injini wamphamvu, Shelby GT500 anali amazipanga mofulumira - inapita 96 Km / h mu masekondi 6,2.

Mzere wa Mustang unayamba ndi injini ya 120 hp inline 3.3 injini. ndipo inatha ndi 324-horsepower 8 V6.4. Shelby GT500 inali yamtengo wokwanira-chitsanzo chokhazikika chinali pansi pa $2500 ndipo chitsanzo cha GT500 chinali pafupifupi $4200. 

Mustang GT500 imodzi yotchedwa Super Snake idapangidwa ndikupangidwa kupitilira 500 hp. kuchokera ku injini ya 7-lita yolakalaka mwachilengedwe. Galimotoyo idatenga nawo gawo pakujambulitsa malonda a matayala a Chaka Chabwino. Panjira yoyeserera ya Carroll, Shelby adakwera 273 km/h.

Galimoto mu mtundu uwu amayenera kumangidwa pang'ono, koma zidakhala zodula kwambiri. Mtengo wa buku limodzi unali pafupifupi $8000. Super Nyoka idakhalabe Mustang yosowa kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo. Kopeli linapulumuka zaka zambiri ndipo linagulitsidwa mu 2013 kwa $ 1,3 miliyoni.

5. Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454 LS6 | 1970

Chevelle inali galimoto yapakatikati ya ku America yomwe inali yamtengo wapatali komanso yotchuka kwambiri m'matembenuzidwe ake, pamene kusiyana kwapakati pa 8s SS kumatanthauza magalimoto okhala ndi injini zazikulu za V zomwe zinkagwira ntchito bwino. 

Nthawi yabwino ya chitsanzo ichi inali 1970, pamene injini ya 454-inch (7,4 L) inasankha LS6, yomwe imadziwika kuchokera ku m'badwo wachitatu wa Corvette. Chevrolet Big Block anali yodziwika ndi magawo kwambiri - mwalamulo anatulutsa 462 hp, koma popanda kulowererapo mu unit, atangochoka fakitale, anali pafupifupi 500 HP.

Chevrolet Chevelle SS yoyendetsedwa ndi LS6 idachoka paziro mpaka 96 mph mu masekondi 6,1, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale mpikisano woyenera ku Hemi 'Cuda. Masiku ano, okonda magalimoto apamwamba amayenera kulipira ma zloty 150 pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi kasinthidwe kameneka. madola. 

6. Pontiac GTO | 1969

Iwo omwe sazindikira kuti Oldsmobile Rocket 88 monga galimoto yawo yoyamba ya minofu amakonda kunena kuti Pontiac GTO inali galimoto yomwe ikanakhala ndi dzina limenelo. Mbiri ya chitsanzo inayamba mu 1964. GTO inali yowonjezerapo pa Mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe inali ndi injini ya 330 hp. GTO idakhala yopambana ndipo idasintha kukhala mtundu wina pakapita nthawi. 

Mu 1969, GTO idayambitsidwa ndi grille yapadera komanso nyali zobisika. Mu phale la injini munali mayunitsi amphamvu okha. Injini yoyambira inali ndi 355 hp ndipo yamphamvu kwambiri inali Ram IV 400 yomwe inalinso ndi 6,6 hp. Chotsatiracho, komabe, chinali ndi mutu wosinthidwa, camshaft ndi ma aluminium ambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale 375 hp. Mu mtundu uwu, GTO adatha kuthamanga mpaka 96 km / h mu masekondi 6,2. 

Mu 1969, GTO idaperekedwa ndi phukusi la Judge, loyambirira lalalanje lokha. 

7. Dodge Challenger T/A | 1970

Dodge Challenger adalowa mumsika wamagalimoto a minofu mochedwa kwambiri, koyambirira kwa 1970, ndipo anali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi Plymouth Barracuda, kupatula kuti Dodge anali ndi gudumu lalitali pang'ono. Mmodzi wa Mabaibulo chidwi kwambiri chitsanzo ichi ndi Dodge Challenger T/A, wokonzekera motorsport. Komabe, sanali Challenger wamphamvu kwambiri wa nthawiyo. Inali mtundu wa R / T womwe unali ndi injini zazikulu kwambiri za V8 HEMI zokhala ndi 400 hp. Challenger T/A idapangidwa molumikizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Dodge pampikisano wa Trans-Am. Wopangayo amayenera kulandira chilolezo kuchokera ku Sports Car Club of America kuti agulitse mitundu ya anthu wamba. 

Dodge Challenger T/A anali ndi injini yaing'ono V8 pa kupereka. Injini ya 5,6-lita inali ndi Six Pack yomwe idakweza mphamvu ku 293 hp, ngakhale mphamvu yeniyeni ya unit iyi inali 320-350 hp kutengera magwero. Kuyikako kunalimbikitsidwa mwapadera ndipo kunali ndi zida zosinthidwa.

Dodge Challenger T/A inali ndi Rallye kuyimitsidwa ndi matayala amasewera mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana pa ekisi iliyonse.

Ngakhale inali yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa Challenger R/T, T/A inali yabwinoko pa liwiro la 96 mph. 5,9 Km / h kugunda mita mu masekondi 6,2, pomwe kusinthika kwamphamvu kwambiri kunatenga masekondi 13,7. kwa T / A 14,5 s.).

8. Plymouth Superbird | 1970

Plymouth Superbird ikuwoneka ngati yachotsedwa pampikisano, ndipo palibe makongoletsedwe mwadala pankhaniyi. M'malo mwake, iyi ndigalimoto yomwe idapangidwa kokha chifukwa malamulo a mpikisano wa NASCAR amayitanitsa mtundu wanjira. 

Plymouth Superbird imatengera mtundu wa Road Runner. Mitundu yosowa komanso yamphamvu kwambiri inali ndi 7 hp 431-lita unit, yomwe imadziwikanso kuchokera ku Hemi 'Cudy. Iwo analola imathandizira kuti 96 Km / h mu masekondi 4,8, ndi mpikisano kotala mailosi anamaliza masekondi 13,5.

Mwinamwake, makope 135 okha a chitsanzo ichi adapangidwa. Ena onse anali ndi mayunitsi akuluakulu a 7,2-lita kuchokera ku Magnum range ndi 380 ndi 394 hp, ndipo kuthamanga kwa 60 mph kunawatengera pafupifupi sekondi imodzi. 

Mbalame yotchedwa Plymouth Superbird, yokhala ndi mphuno yake yowuluka komanso yowononga kwambiri mchira, inkawoneka yaukali komanso pafupifupi yojambula. Mwamsanga zinawonekeratu kuti galimotoyo sinafunike kwambiri m'magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto. Mabaibulo pafupifupi 2000 okha ndi amene anapangidwa, koma ena anadikira kwa zaka ziŵiri kuti makasitomala awo apezeke. Masiku ano ndi gulu lofunidwa kwambiri lomwe lili ndi mtengo wopitilira $170. madola. Mtundu wa HEMI umawononga pafupifupi masauzande. madola.

9. Dodge Charger R/T | 1968

Dodge Charger yadziwonetsera bwino pamsika wamagalimoto a minofu kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Pa nthawi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake, anapereka amphamvu injini osiyanasiyana, yaing'ono amene anali buku la malita 5,2 ndi mphamvu ya 233 HP, ndi njira pamwamba anali lodziwika bwino 7-lita Hemi 426 ndi 431 HP.

Iyi ndi nthawi inanso yomwe galimoto yokhala ndi gawoli ikuwonekera pamndandanda wathu, koma ndi nthano yowona, yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pamagalimoto aku America azaka zimenezo. Injiniyi idabwerekedwa kuchokera pamndandanda wa NASCAR. Inagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu 1964 mu mtundu wa racing wa Plymouth Belvedere. Idalowa m'magalimoto amasheya okha kuti Chrysler azigwiritsa ntchito mumpikisano wotsatira. Injini inali njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri: Charger R/T iyenera kulipira pafupifupi 20% ya mtengowo. Poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo choyambira, galimotoyo inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri 1/3. 

Chaka chapamwamba kwambiri cha Charger chikuwoneka kuti ndi 1968, pamene stylists anasankha makongoletsedwe mwaukali, motero amasiya kalembedwe ka thupi kamene kakudziwika kuyambira 1967. Dodge Charger yokhala ndi phukusi la R / T (Road and Track) ndi injini ya Hemi 426 inatha kufulumira. 96 km / h mu masekondi 5,3 ndi kotala mailosi 13,8 masekondi. 

 

10. Chevrolet Impala SS 427 | 1968

Chevrolet Impala m'zaka za m'ma sikisite anali wogulitsa kwenikweni wa nkhawa General Motors, likupezeka mu Baibulo olemera thupi, ndi mtundu wake sporty anali SS, amene anapereka ngati njira mu zida kuyambira 1961. 

Mu 1968, mtundu wodabwitsa kwambiri wa injini udayambitsidwa pamndandanda. Chipindacho chinali ndi injini ya L431 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 72 hp. ndi voliyumu ya malita 7, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti athe kumaliza mpikisano wa kilomita imodzi m'masekondi pafupifupi 13,7. 

Impala SS idapangidwa mpaka 1969 ndipo idapeza ogula pafupifupi 2000 pachaka. Kwa chaka chachitsanzo cha 1970, chitsanzochi chinathetsedwa ndi zilembo za SS pa grille.

 

Mndandandawu suli wokwanira pa magalimoto apamwamba a minofu omwe adasefukira ku United States. Nthawi ino tidayang'ana kwambiri zaka zazikulu - kumapeto kwa 60s komanso koyambirira kwa 70s zazaka zapitazi. Tsoka ilo, panalibe malo a Ford Torino, omwe amadziwika kuchokera mndandanda wa Starsky ndi Hutch, Dodge Super Bee kapena Oldsmobile Cutlass. Mwina zambiri za iwo nthawi ina ...