Magalimoto 10 apamwamba kwambiri a PZEV oyendetsa bwino zachilengedwe
Teddy Leung / Shutterstock.com
Lingaliro lenileni la PZEV (i.e. galimoto yotulutsa ziro pang'ono) ikuwoneka ngati yodabwitsa. Mutha kuganiza kuti kuyenera kukhala kutulutsa ziro kapena kusakhala m'gulu limenelo nkomwe. Koma ngakhale zingamvekere zotsutsana, galimoto yotulutsa ziro pang'ono ndi gulu la US lagalimoto yoyera kwambiri yomwe siitulutsa utsi kuchokera kumafuta ake, kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita kuchipinda choyaka. Iyeneranso kukwaniritsa miyezo ya United States SULEV (Super Low Emission Vehicle) ndikukhala ndi chitsimikizo chazaka 15 kapena 150,000-mile pazigawo zowongolera mpweya.
Magalimoto oyeretsedwa kwambiri awa adangopezeka ku California ndi mayiko asanu "oyera" ndi Canada, omwe adatsata chitsogozo cha California. Kenako maiko ena asanu ndi awiri adayamba kukhazikitsa malamulo omwewo, ndipo chiwerengero cha PZEV chidayamba kukula.
Pamitundu pafupifupi 20 ya PZEV, nazi khumi zomwe timakonda kwambiri.
Mazda3 - Mazda 2015 atsopanowa a 3 akulandira ma accolades ndikupambana mayeso ofananitsa m'ma media osiyanasiyana, akuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha makongoletsedwe ake apachiyambi, mkati mwake mokongola, chiwongolero cha opaleshoni komanso kasamalidwe kamasewera. Mazda 3 imapezeka ngati sedan ya zitseko zinayi kapena hatchback, ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 2.5-lita ya four-cylinder yomwe imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha ntchito zake zapamwamba komanso mafuta. Pakhala pali zongopeka mu atolankhani okonda kuti Mazda3 ndi galimoto yabwino kwambiri mu gulu lake, kotero izo zikuwoneka mochuluka ngati iyi ndi yabwino yabwino, zosangalatsa zosangalatsa mungapeze.
Volkswagen GTI "Ichi ndi chitsanzo chomwe chinayambitsa kusintha kwa hatch ndi pocket rocket zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo ngakhale kukula kwake ndi zovuta, kumaphatikizapo zambiri zothandiza, umunthu ndi mphamvu zomwe zinapangitsa dzina lake kukhala dzina la banja lonse. dziko. Imayendetsedwa ndi injini yomvera ya 2.0-lita turbocharged ya silinda anayi yomwe imapanga 210 hp. chitonthozo ndi kulamulira. Magwiridwe, chuma, mpweya wokwanira. Kodi ukadaulo siwodabwitsa?
Ford Focus "Galimoto yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri ya Ford idalandiridwa bwino pamsika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, kuyendetsa komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Mtundu wa PZEV uli ndi injini ya 2.0-lita yomwe mwachibadwa imalakalaka ya silinda anayi yokhala ndi kusankha kwa ma liwiro asanu ndi limodzi; pamanja kapena zokha, kutengera zomwe mumakonda. Ford ili ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha chosakanizidwa cha PZEV; Fusion.
Honda Civic "Pokhala ndi malo owoneka bwino, kukwera bwino komanso kugwirizira bwino, Civic ndi chikumbutso cha chifukwa chake yagulitsa bwino kwambiri kwazaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kukopa kwake mu mawonekedwe ake atsopano, Civic ili ndi matekinoloje angapo omwe alipo monga kulowa kopanda ma keyless ndi kuyatsa, chophimba cha mainchesi asanu ndi awiri chokhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa smartphone, ndikuwonetsa kamera yakhungu. Kusintha kwa paketi yaukadaulo kumaphatikizapo wailesi ya Aha ndi malangizo amawu ozikidwa pa Siri. Onjezani mafuta abwino kwambiri, mafuta otsika kwambiri komanso mbiri yodalirika yodalirika ndipo simungalakwitse.
Audi A3 - Atavutika kwa zaka zambiri ngati mapasa okwera mtengo kwambiri ku Golf GTI, Audi A3 yatsopano ndi sedan (pokhapokha mutagula chitsanzo cha e-tron yamagetsi pamene ndi hatchback kachiwiri). M'mawonekedwe ake aposachedwa, amapeza udindo wa PZEV ndi mitundu iwiri; Ya 1.8 litre turbo-four yokhala ndi magudumu akutsogolo okha komanso 2.0-lita turbo-four yokhala ndi Audi's quattro all-wheel drive system. Magalimoto onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera a Audi, magwiridwe antchito komanso kuwongolera ku Europe pakuwongolera. Zamkati mwachikopa zabwino, ma sunroofs akulu ndi ma telematics ochititsa chidwi amapangitsa mitundu yonse kukhala yofunikira.
Mini cooper s "Yankho lakuyeretsa kuyendetsa popanda kudzipereka ndi Mini Cooper S. Yophatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a Mini a sassy, mtundu wa PZEV sutaya chilichonse koma utsi wowonjezera wa tailpipe. Mothandizidwa ndi injini ya 189-horsepower 2.0-lita turbocharged, Mini ndiyosangalatsa kuyendetsa ngati galimoto yaying'ono iliyonse, kaya ili ndi bukhu lamanja kapena lodziwikiratu lothamanga ma sikisi asanu ndi limodzi.
Chowonetsero cha Subaru - Mwa mawonekedwe a PZEV, Forester imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 2.5-lita flat-four yolumikizidwa ndi bukhu lamasiwiro asanu ndi limodzi. Pali basi nkhalango, osati mu mawonekedwe PZEV, ndipo kwenikweni CVTs kuti anthu ambiri sakonda chifukwa cha chizolowezi kung'ung'uza pa injini liwiro lomwelo (izi zimatchedwa powerboat). Koma osadandaula, gearbox ya Forester ndi yopepuka komanso yolondola, ndipo ndiyosangalatsa kuyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi magudumu anayi, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Camry Hybrid "Camry ya Toyota yatsutsidwa chifukwa chokhala archetypal commuter subcompact, koma mbiri yake yosawonongeka, yokhazikika komanso yodalirika imayendetsabe ogula mpaka lero ndi zikwi zambiri. Ndi haibridi, mainjiniya olimbikira ku Japan akhala akuyesetsanso kukonza chiwongolero, kukongoletsa masitayelo ndikusintha mabuleki. Sizidzakhala masewera galimoto, koma mwina akadali pano kwa zidzukulu.
Chofunika Inde, ndi mtundu winanso wosakanizidwa, koma pokhala galimoto yomwe idakonza njira ya Toyota Hybrid Synergy Drive, iyenera kukhala pamndandanda. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu ingapo, kusankha kwakula. Masiku ano, mitundu yatsopano ya Prius imabwera ndiukadaulo wambiri wosangalatsa, kuphatikiza Bluetooth, kuphatikiza ma smartphone, komanso kuzindikira mawu. Ndipo mukayang'ana bilu yanu yamafuta kumapeto kwa mwezi, momwe PZEV imatulutsa mpweya wocheperako ikhala ngati icing pa keke.
Hyundai elantra - The Elantra Limited ali 1.8-lita injini zinayi yamphamvu, koma injini 145-ndiyamphamvu ndithu zokwanira zosowa za madalaivala ambiri, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yake wodzichepetsa kudzera muyezo sikisi-liwiro basi kufala. Mphamvu zitha kukhala zochepa, koma Elantra ili ndi zida zambiri zotsika mtengo kuti mukhale omasuka komanso osangalatsidwa, ndipo mosakayikira ili ndi foni yosavuta kwambiri pabizinesi.
