Mitundu yamagalimoto

M'nkhaniyi, tayesera kuti tipeze mndandanda wathunthu womwe umadziwika ndi mitundu yamagalimoto. Mwina simunamvepo za ena mwa iwo.

Sedani

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, imapezeka pamakomo awiri ndi zitseko zinayi. Khomo lachisanu ndi thunthu, siligwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

• Dulani katundu malo.
• Zimasiyana ndikutheka koyenera kwa achikulire 4-5. Toyota imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
• Ma sedan okhala ndi zitseko ziwiri amalolanso anthu angapo kukhala m'mizere iwiri - danga limakwaniritsidwa kudzera pazitali zazitali.

Mahatchi

Zofanana ndi station wagon, koma yocheperako - kudula kumbuyo kumachepetsa mphamvu. Zitseko zitatu mpaka zisanu, mavoliyumu awiri, chifukwa chake ndi zotakasuka ndipo zimatha kunyamula katundu wambiri. 2 kapena 5 zitseko - ichi ndi chivindikiro thunthu.

Makamaka azimayi amakonda - mawonekedwe ake akunja ndi osangalatsa. Magalimoto athu onse atulutsidwa pa nsanjayi.

Wagon

Mavoliyumu awiri, zitseko zitatu-zisanu (mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Kutalika kwakumbuyo kwakutali - osachepera ngati sedan. Nthawi zambiri nsanjayi imapangidwa motalika kwambiri kotero kuti galimoto imayamba kupereka chithunzi chaulesi, koma opanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Katundu wonyamula katundu ndi salon m'malo amodzi.

Thandizo! Matupi awiri agalimoto amatchedwa matupi okhala ndi thunthu lalikulu, lomwe limatsekedwa ndi chitseko chachisanu chowala. Zosankha izi zimadziwika ndi danga logwirika m'galimoto lofananira ndi thunthu lalikulu la thunthu.

Kubwerera kumbuyo

Hatchback yokhala ndi kutalika kwakumbuyo kwakutali. Itha kukhala voliyumu iwiri yokhala ndi denga lotsetsereka kapena buku lachitatu.

Mitundu yofananira iyi imapangidwa ndi Skoda ndi ena opanga ena.

Banja

Thupi lama voliyumu atatu lokhala ndi mzere umodzi wamipando. Mzere wachiwiri umalola okwera kuti azikhala m'malo opanikizika. Zitseko ziwirizi sizikuwonjezera mwayi uliwonse kwa anthu okhala kumbuyo.

• Thunthu laling'ono limachotsedwa m'chipindacho.
• Nthawi zambiri, galimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamasewera, malinga ndi lingaliro loyambirira.

Pali zosankha zazikulu - awa ndi magalimoto olimba omwe ali ndi chitonthozo chachikulu kwa awiri - dalaivala ndi wokwera pafupi. Mitundu ina ya ma Cadillac ndi chitsanzo.

Dzinali limaperekedwanso pamtundu wina wamtundu wa hatchback wokhala ndi zitseko zitatu.

Malangizo! Magulu atatu amthupi ndi injini, chipinda chonyamula komanso chipinda chonyamula katundu. Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndiotetezeka kwambiri. Popeza pakugundana, mwina chipinda choyamba kapena thunthu limayamba.

Kutembenuka

Tsegulani galimoto yamagalimoto. Zitseko ziwiri, zinayi, kukweza mawindo ndi denga lokoka. Ikapindidwa, pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imakhala mchimake kapena kumbuyo kwa okwera.

Denga limatha kukhala lofewa kapena lolimba - kumapeto kwake, galimotoyo imatchedwa coupe-convertible.

Mayina amgalimoto amtunduwu akuphatikiza zolemba za CC (coupé cabriolet).

Roadster

Galimoto yokhala ndi anthu awiri yokhala ndi zofewa zotembenuka pamwamba.

• Mizere yamasewera, omwe ndi njira yokhayokha yamagalimoto apamwamba komanso okwera mtengo.
• Zapangidwira anthu awiri okha.
• Denga limachotsedwa, koma pali mitundu yotseka.

Targa

Kusiyanasiyana kwa masewera amseu okhala ndi denga lochotseka.

• Zenera lakutsogolo lokhazikika, mawonekedwe amalimbitsa ndi chimango.
• Mitundu ina imapezeka popanda zenera lakumbuyo kapena ndi galasi lochotseka.
• Thupi limaonedwa kuti ndi lotetezeka kuposa roadster pambuyo powonjezera kuuma.

Limousine

Thupi lagalimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi wheelbase yayitali, chochuluka kumbuyo kwa mpando wakutsogolo.

• Zokha pa nsanja sedan anawonjezera kuti pazipita lapansi.
• Zitseko 4 - mosasamala kutalika kwake.
• Dalaivala amasiyanitsidwa ndi okwerawo ndi magawano opanda phokoso.

Tambasula

Galimoto yayitali kwambiri, koma osati ma limousine. Elongation imatheka mosiyana - mwa kuyika malo owonjezera pakati pa oyendetsa ndi okwera.

SUV

M'malo mwake mawu kuposa mtundu wina wa thupi.

Zimatanthawuza kuthekera kwakukulu kwakumtunda chifukwa chotsitsimula kwambiri, magudumu anayi ndi zina zaluso zomwe zimalola kuti galimoto iziyimira pawokha pamsewu.

Makulidwe nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mphamvu - ma SUV ena ndi akulu kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo - mkulu, ndipo ena magalimoto wosangalatsa, maneuverability.

Chitamba chachikulu kumapeto kwa kanyumba.

Crossover

Amatchedwa monyoza pang'ono - SUV. Izi zikutanthawuza kuyenerera kwa galimoto kuti muziyenda mosavuta m'mizinda m'misewu yabwino. Thupi limafanana ndi SUV, pomwe chilolezo chotsika ndi chotsika.

Galimoto yonyamula

Thupi lagalimoto lopangidwira anthu ndi katundu.

• Thunthu ndi gawo lotseguka la thupi, limamalizidwa ndi awning, chivundikiro. Pa nsanja yomweyo monga zashuga woyendetsa.
• Zapangidwira okwera 2 kapena kupitilira apo - mitundu ina ili ndi mizere iwiri yamipando.
• Kufika kudzera pamakomo awiri kapena anayi.

Galimoto ndi ya gulu la magalimoto ogulitsa, komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Mphamvu ya zida zaluso komanso luso lakumtunda lololeza makina.

Van

Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto yotseguka ya oyang'anira. Zitseko zinayi, mipando 5-6, denga lofewa.

Mawuwa amatanthauzanso mtundu wamalonda wonyamula katundu, ndipo ukhoza kuchitika pamtundu wonyamula katundu, ngolo yamagalimoto kapena pagalimoto yamagalimoto yomwe ili ndi kanyumba wina woyendetsa.

Imakutidwa ndi denga lazitsulo kapena awning yopangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba.

Khomo lanyumba yonyamula katundu, nthawi zambiri kumbuyo.

Minivan

Malo ake ali pakati pa station wagon ndi minibus. Mphamvu zambiri kuposa ngolo yamagalimoto. Voliyumu imodzi kapena mavoliyumu awiri.

• Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitseko zotsitsa kuti okwera akwere pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando.
• Nthawi zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi mzere wachitatu.
• Imanyamula okwera mpaka 8.
• Katundu ali kumbuyo kwa mzere womaliza.

Nthawi zambiri amagulidwa banja lalikulu. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Toyota, Honda.

Minibus

Galimoto yotsekedwa, yosinthidwa mokwanira kunyamula anthu.

Mipando 8-16, pomwe kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kochepa - ndizovuta kuyimirira.

Basi

Galimoto imatha kulembedwa ngati basi ngati mipando ya okwera ikadapitilira 7.

Mawuwa amatanthauzanso thupi kuyambira 5 mita kutalika, kusinthidwa kunyamula anthu ndi katundu.

Hardtop

Pakadali pano, sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa chokhwima thupi - amachepetsedwa chifukwa chosakhala ndi mzati wapakati, mafelemu. Mkati mwake ndi wotakasuka, galimoto ikuwoneka yokongola, koma mtundu uwu wa thupi ndiwosafunikira.

Galimoto yamatauni

Galimoto yonyamula okwera, mawonekedwe ake ndi denga lokwera. Ntchito zama taxi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yamtunduwu.

Van

Awa ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayiko aku West Germany. Imatanthauza galimoto iliyonse yokhala ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo.

Fastback

Mawu omwe amatanthauza kutsetsereka kwa padenga mpaka kumapeto. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wamthupi pamaso pazinthu zoterezi.

Phaeton

Glazing popanda kukweza magalasi, lopinda denga lofewa. Thupi lamtunduwu limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto oyimira parade.

Landau

Tsegulani thupi lokhala ndi khola lofewa kapena denga lochotseka pamalo odutsa - mzere wachiwiri wa mipando.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, glazing, 4 zitseko.

Brogam

Mtundu wa thupi momwe denga limapindidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pamipando yoyamba.

Kangaude

Thupi lotseguka kwathunthu - galasi lakutsogolo mwina kulibe konse, kapena kutsika kuposa maso a woyendetsa. Zitseko ziwiri, zilibe denga.

Galimoto yamasewera ya okonda chimphepo.

Kuphulika kowombera

Mawuwa ndi akale - kuyambira masiku osakira magulu. Thupi lamphamvu, lokwanira kusaka alenjewo, zida ndi nyama. Poyamba inali ngolo yokokedwa ndi mahatchi.

Magalimoto oyamba amawoneka motere:

• Mipando m'mbali
• Zida zankhondo
• chipinda chonyamula katundu
• polowera pakhomo limodzi - kumbuyo kapena mbali.

Mawu omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza magalimoto a safari yabwino - yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi ozembetsa nyama.

Dzinalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zosokonekera komanso magalimoto apa station - kokha chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, popanda tanthauzo loti mugwiritse ntchito.

Cabover

Thupi la voliyumu limodzi lokhala ndi gawo locheperako - hood kulibe kwathunthu. Itha kukhala galimoto yopepuka kapena minibus, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwina kutengera kusinthaku.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi thupi la hatchback limawoneka bwanji? Iyi ndi galimoto yazitseko zitatu kapena zisanu yokhala ndi chiwombankhanga chachifupi chakumbuyo ndi chitseko chakumbuyo chachisanu (chachitatu) cha chipinda chonyamula katundu (chimalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chokwera). Nthawi zambiri, hatchback imakhala ndi denga lotsetsereka lomwe limalumikizana mosasunthika kumtunda wakumbuyo.

Kodi mtundu wa thupi umatanthauza chiyani? Ichi ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimafotokoza za mawonekedwe a thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala minivan, sedan, station wagon, hatchback, crossover, etc.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitundu ya matupi agalimoto? Amasiyana pamapangidwe: mapangidwe amodzi, awiri ndi atatu (mawonekedwe amawonekera padenga, denga ndi thunthu). Matupi amtundu umodzi sapezeka kawirikawiri.