Mitundu ya mabatire agalimoto - batire iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Magalimoto amakono amatsazikana ndi mayankho omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka zaposachedwa. Palinso mabatire atsopano komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri, kotero kuti kusankha kwawo sikungokhala pazigawo zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi wopanga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi mitundu ya batri yomwe ilipo kuti musankhe yoyenera kwambiri pagalimoto yanu. Phunzirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire ndikuwona zomwe amachita.

Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji yamagalimoto, kufunikira kwa mabatire owonjezera kukukula, kotero lero tili ndi mwayi wosankha zitsanzo zingapo. Mabatire opanda kukonza akhala muyeso watsopano chifukwa safuna kukweza ma electrolyte powonjezera madzi osungunuka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mlingo wochepa wa evaporation wa madzi unatheka chifukwa cha mbale zopangidwa ndi aloyi ya lead ndi calcium kapena lead ndi calcium ndi siliva. Thupi linapangidwanso m’njira yoti madzi ambiri abwerere ku mkhalidwe wamadzimadzi. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimakhudza kusankha kwa mabatire a moyo wautali ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 70 peresenti ya kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi Start-Stop, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti injini imayima yokha pamene galimoto ili pamsewu. Werengani za kusiyana kwa mabatire pawokha.

Onaninso: Kusintha kwa Battery Start-Stop

Mabatire a Lead Acid (SLA)

Mapangidwe a batire a lead-acid adapangidwa mu 1859, ndipo chochititsa chidwi, mtunduwu ukugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika. Dzina limachokera ku mapangidwe. Selo limodzi la batire la lead-acid limakhala ndi mbale za batire kuphatikiza:

anodes kuchokera kuzitsulo zam'tsogolo, cathodes kuchokera ku PbO2, electrolyte, yomwe ili pafupi 37% yothetsera madzi a sulfuric acid ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana.

Mabatire a SLA omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osasamalira amakhala ndi ma cell 6 ndipo amakhala ndi voliyumu ya 12V. M'makampani opanga magalimoto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pafupifupi pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya magalimoto, kuyambira magalimoto mpaka njinga zamoto.

Ubwino wa batire ya SLA: kukana kutulutsa kwakuya komanso kuthekera kobwezeretsanso magawo oyambilira powonjezera batire "yopanda".

Kuipa kwa batire ya SLA: chiwopsezo cha sulfation chikatulutsidwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu komanso kufunikira kowonjezera ma electrolyte.

Onaninso: Chifukwa chiyani batire yagalimoto imatha?

Mabatire a gel (GEL) ndi mateti agalasi otsekemera (AGM)

Mabatire a AGM ndi GEL nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana kwambiri malinga ndi: mphamvu zamakina, kulimba,

kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo, kuchira kothandiza pambuyo potulutsa.

Mabatire a AGM amapangidwa kuchokera ku electrolyte yamadzimadzi yomwe ili mu cholekanitsa magalasi. Komabe, pankhani ya mabatire a gel, ma electrolyte a gel akadali amadzimadzi a sulfuric acid, komabe, ma gelling amawonjezedwa kwa iwo.

Mtundu wa AGM ndiye njira yabwino yothetsera kujambulidwa kofulumira koma kosazama komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuyambitsa injini, komwe kumafunikira pamagalimoto monga: ma ambulansi, magalimoto apolisi, mabasi. Mtundu wa GEL, kumbali ina, ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono koma mozama kwambiri monga magalimoto okhala ndi makina oyambira ndi ma SUV.

Ubwino wa mabatire a AGM ndi GEL: kulimba, kusamalidwa (sikufuna kukonzedwa kosalekeza kapena kukwera kwa electrolyte), kukana kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, kuthekera kogwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kuipa kwa mabatire a AGM ndi GEL: chofunikira pamikhalidwe yosankhidwa mosamala. Ma valve awo amatseguka pokhapokha ngati akuthamanga kwambiri pamene akutuluka mwamphamvu chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti achepetse mphamvu zawo.

Onaninso: Batire ya gel - momwe mungasankhire yabwino kwambiri?

Mabatire EFB/AFB/ECM

Mabatire a EFB (Battery Yosefukira), AFB (Advanced Flooded Battery) ndi ECM (Enhanced Cycling Mat) ndi mabatire osinthidwa a asidi otsogolera okhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Ali ndi: chosungira chowonjezera cha electrolyte, mbale zopangidwa ndi aloyi ya lead, calcium ndi malata, zolekanitsa za mbali ziwiri zopangidwa ndi polyethylene ndi polyester microfiber.

Mabatire a EFB/AFB/ECM, chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo, adzachita ntchito yawo bwino pamagalimoto okhala ndi Start-Stop system komanso m'magalimoto okhala ndi magetsi ambiri.

Ubwino wa mabatire a EFB/AFB/ECM: ali ndi mphamvu yopitilira kuwirikiza kawiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti injini imatha kuyambika nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu.

Kuipa kwa mabatire a EFB/AFB/ECM: samalimbana ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu yawo.

Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire betri yagalimoto?