Mitundu ya mabatire - pali kusiyana kotani?

Nzosadabwitsa kuti makasitomala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto posankha chipangizo choyenera pazosowa zawo. Chifukwa chake, timapereka chiwongolero chachifupi kudziko la mabatire.

Kupatukana mu utumiki ndi mabatire utumiki:

• Service: mabatire okhazikika omwe amafunikira kuwongolera ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa mulingo wa electrolyte powonjezera madzi osungunuka, mwachitsanzo. mabatire acid acid.
• Thandizo laulere: safuna kuwongolera ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa electrolyte, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa. mkati recombination wa mpweya (mpweya okosijeni ndi haidrojeni anapanga pa anachita condense ndi kukhala mu batire mu mawonekedwe a madzi). Izi zikuphatikiza mabatire a VRLA lead acid (AGM, GEL, DEEP CYCLE) ndi mabatire a LifePo.

Mitundu ya mabatire mu gulu la VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid):

• AGM - mndandanda wa AGM, VPRO, OPTI (VOLT Poland)
• DEEP CYCLE - серия DEEP CYCLE VPRO SOLAR VRLA (KALE Poland)
• GEL (gel osakaniza) - GEL VPRO PREMIUM VRLA mndandanda (VOLT Polska)

Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri wa mabatire a VRLA kuposa mabatire anthawi zonse osamalira asidi otsogolera ndi awa:

• Thandizo laulere - gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe mpweya ndi haidrojeni, zomwe zimapangidwira pamene batire imatulutsidwa, imakhalabe ngati madzi. Izi zimathetsa kufunika koyang'ana ndikuwonjezeranso ma electrolyte mu chipangizocho, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kukonza kwa batri la lead-acid.
• Kukhwimitsa - khalani ndi valavu yodzisindikiza yokha yomwe imatsegula pamene kupanikizika mkati mwa accumulator kukwera ndi kutulutsa mpweya kunja, kuteteza chidebecho kuti chisaphulika. Chifukwa chake, mabatire ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito komanso osakonda chilengedwe. Iwo safuna zipinda ndi mpweya wapadera, monga muyezo kukonza mabatire. Amatha kugwira ntchito iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, pambali).
• Moyo wautali - mu ntchito ya buffer, amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki (zaka zingapo).
• Zambiri zozungulira - pa ntchito ya cyclic amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zozungulira (kutulutsa-kutulutsa).
• Miyeso yonse - ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka kawiri kuposa mabatire wamba omwe ali ndi mphamvu yofanana.

Mabatire a AGM (magalasi oyamwa) ali ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi ma electrolyte, omwe amawonjezera mphamvu zawo. Monga mabatire a VRLA, ali ndi mwayi kuposa mabatire amtundu wa lead-acid pokonza, i.e. ali osindikizidwa, safuna kulamulira madzi odzola, akhoza kugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndi otetezeka kwa chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki ndi maulendo a ntchito, ndi opepuka, ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati tilankhula za zabwino kuposa anzawo GEL (gel osakaniza) kapena DEEP CYCLE, ndiye izi ndi zinthu monga iwo ndi otsika mtengo, amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki mu buffer (yopitilira), kutsika kwamkati mkati, ndikugwira ntchito motalika pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. Mabatire a AGM amatha kugwira ntchito mu buffer mode (ntchito mosalekeza) komanso mumayendedwe a cyclic (kutulutsa pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezeranso). Komabe, chifukwa chakuti amagwira ntchito mozungulira pang'ono kuposa mabatire a GEL kapena DEEP CYCLE, akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ntchito ya buffer. Kugwira ntchito kwa buffer kumatanthauza kuti mabatire a AGM atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lowonjezera lamagetsi pakagwa magetsi, monga kuzima kwa magetsi. magetsi opangira magetsi opangira kutentha kwapakati, mapampu, ng'anjo, UPS, zolembera ndalama, makina a alamu, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi.

DEEP CYCLE batire zopangidwa ndiukadaulo wa VRLA DEEP CYCLE. Monga mabatire a AGM, ali ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi electrolyte kuti awonjezere mphamvu zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mbale zotsogola. Zotsatira zake, mabatire a DEEP CYCLE amapereka kutulutsa kozama kwambiri komanso kuzungulira kochulukirapo kuposa mabatire a AGM. Amakhalanso ndi kukana kwamkati mkati komanso nthawi yayitali yothamanga pansi pa katundu wolemetsa kuposa mabatire a gel (GEL). Ndizokwera mtengo kuposa AGM wamba, koma zotsika mtengo kuposa gel (GEL). Mabatire a DEEP CYCLE amatha kugwira ntchito mu buffer mode (ntchito mosalekeza) komanso cyclic mode (kutulutsa pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezeranso). Zikutanthauza chiyani? Njira yogwirira ntchito ndi yakuti batire imakhala ngati gwero lamphamvu ladzidzidzi ngati mphamvu yazimitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, magetsi adzidzidzi pakuyika kwapakati, mapampu, ng'anjo, UPS, zolembera ndalama, makina a alamu, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi) . The cyclical opaleshoni, nayenso, lagona mfundo yakuti batire ntchito ngati gwero palokha mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, makhazikitsidwe photovoltaic).

Mabatire a Gel (GEL) kukhala ndi electrolyte mu mawonekedwe a wandiweyani gel osakaniza anapanga pambuyo kusakaniza sulfuric asidi ndi mbale wapadera ceramic. Pa mlandu woyamba, electrolyte amasanduka gel osakaniza, amene kenako amadzaza mipata onse silicate siponji olekanitsa. Chifukwa cha njirayi, electrolyte imadzaza kwathunthu malo omwe alipo mu batri, yomwe imawonjezera kwambiri kukana kwake komanso imalola kutulutsa kozama kwambiri popanda kukhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya batri. Palibenso chifukwa chowonjezera nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyang'ana momwe zilili, chifukwa electrolyte sichimatuluka kapena kutayika. Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a AGM, mabatire a gel (GEL) amadziwika kwambiri ndi:

• mkulu mphamvu mosalekeza mphamvu
• zozungulira zambiri popanda kukhudza kwambiri mphamvu mwadzina ya batire
• kutayika kotsika kwambiri (kudziletsa) pakusungidwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
• kuthekera kwa kutulutsa kozama kwambiri ndi kukonza koyenera kwa magawo ogwiritsira ntchito
• kukana kwakukulu
• kukana kwambiri kutsika kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri kozungulira panthawi yogwira ntchito

Chifukwa cha magawo atatu a kukana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kugwedezeka ndi kuyendetsa njinga, mabatire a GEL (gel) ndi abwino kwa makhazikitsidwe a photovoltaic kapena, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kwamagetsi. Komabe, ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mabatire omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena osakonza: AGM, DEEP CYCLE.

Mabatire a seri Wowonjezera4

LiFePO4 (lithiyamu chitsulo mankwala) mabatire ndi Integrated BMS yodziwika makamaka ndi otsika kwambiri kulemera ndi mkulu mkombero moyo (pafupifupi. 2000 m'zinthu pa 100% DOD ndi pafupifupi 3000 m'zinthu pa 80% DOD). Kutha kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso wambiri wotulutsa ndi kulipiritsa kumapangitsa kuti batire yamtunduwu ikhale yabwino kuposa mabatire a AGM kapena GEL pamakina apanjinga. Kutsika kochepa kwa batire kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo omwe kilogalamu iliyonse imawerengera (monga ogona msasa, magalimoto onyamula zakudya, nyumba zamabwato, nyumba zamadzi). Kutsika kotsika kwambiri komanso kutulutsa kozama kumapangitsa mabatire a LiFePO4 kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri chamagetsi odzidzimutsa ndi makina osungira mphamvu. Dongosolo lokhazikika la BMS limatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa mabatire popanda kutaya mphamvu mwadzina kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuwongolera njira zolipirira ndi kutulutsa mabatire. Batire ya LiFePO4 imatha mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zadzidzidzi, makhazikitsidwe amtundu wa photovoltaic ndi kusungirako mphamvu.