Mayeso: Yamaha TMAX 560 (2020) // 300.000 womangidwa

Yamaha TMAX yakhala njinga yamoto yovundikira akulu nyengo ino. Patha zaka 18 kuchokera pomwe pulogalamuyo idawonetsedwa koyamba, komwe kudasandutsa dziko la scooter (makamaka pankhani yoyendetsa). Mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi yakhala ikugwira ntchito zaka zitatu pamsika panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake chaka chino ndi nthawi yabwino.

TMAX - chachisanu ndi chiwiri

Ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri ungaoneke wosiyana pang'ono ndi woyamba wawo, kuyang'anitsitsa kudzawulula kuti mbali yayikulu yokha ya mphuno ya njinga yamotoyo ndi yomwe imakhalabe yofanana. Njinga yamoto yotsalayo yatsala pang'ono kumaliza, kuwoneka ndi maso, ndipo mawonekedwe a njinga yamotoyo sadziwika kwenikweni.

Kuyambira ndi kuunikira, komwe tsopano kwaphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi ukadaulo wa LED, ma sign otembenuka amamangidwa mu zida, ndipo kuwala kumbuyo kwalandira chinthu chapadera chodziwika bwino mumayendedwe amitundu ina yanyumba - kalata t... Gawo lakumbuyo lasinthidwanso. Tsopano ndiyopapatiza komanso yophatikizika, ndikusungabe bata la omwe adalipo kale. Gawo lapakati la kanyumba ndilatsopano, limakhalabe la analog, koma limabisa chophimba cha TFT, chomwe chikuwonetsa zofunikira zonse. Chabwino, koma mwatsoka ndatha nthawi yayitali, makamaka pazithunzi ndi utoto. Ngakhale potengera kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso, maziko a TMAX sapereka chuma chambiri poyerekeza ndi ena ampikisano. Momwe mungayankhire, TMAX siyikugwirizana ndi foni yam'manja, koma kulumikizaku kulipo Mitundu yolemera ya Tech Max.

Chofunika cha kukonza ndi injini

Ngakhale, monga tanenera, kusintha kwa chaka chino kunabweretsanso kukonzanso kwakukulu, kumatero tanthauzo la m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri ndiukadaulo, kapena kani, makamaka mu injini. Zikuyembekezeka kukhala zotsuka, koma nthawi yomweyo zamphamvu komanso zachuma, chifukwa cha muyeso wa Euro5. Mayina 560 okha akusonyeza kuti injini yakula. Makulidwewo anali ofanana, koma voliyumu yogwira idakwera ndi 30 cubic metres, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi 6%. Akatswiriwa adakwanitsa kuchita izi potembenuza odzigudubuza ena 2 millimeter. Zotsatira zake, ma pistoni awiri okhwimawo adapezanso malo awo atsopano mu injini, ma profiles a camshaft adasinthidwa, ndipo injini zambiri zidasinthidwa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, chifukwa choyaka moto kwambiri, adasinthiranso zipinda zothinirana, adaika mavavu akulu otulutsa utsi ndi ma jekeseni atsopano a mabowo 12 omwe amayang'anira kuwongolera jekeseni wamafuta m'malo amphamvu kwambiri. potengera kuthamanga komanso kuyatsa kofunikira.

Ku department ya acoustics ya injini, amaseweranso ndi mpweya wolowa ndi utsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ina imveke mosiyana ndi zomwe tidazolowera kale. Injini imakhalanso yapadera kuchokera pakuwona kwaukadaulo.... Momwemonso, ma pistoni amayenda mofanana ndi zonenepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyatsa kumachitika paliponse pakuzungulira kwa digrii 360 ya crankshaft, ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka, palinso pisitoni "yabodza" kapena kulemera komwe kumayang'ana mbali ina kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi. pisitoni yogwira ntchito. zichitike kwa ma pistoni mu injini yotsutsana nayo.  

Mudzakhumudwitsidwa pang'ono ngati mungayembekezere kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kapena kwakukulu kofananira kwa kuchuluka kwa zosintha zaukadaulo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito. Momwemonso, mphamvu yakula ndi "mahatchi" ocheperako awiri.koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Yamaha sanafune kupitirira malire a 35 kW, womwe ndi malire okwera kwa omwe ali ndi layisensi yoyendetsa A2. Zotsatira zake, mainjiniya adangoyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu zawo, ndipo apa TMAX yatsopano idapambana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, TMAX yatsopano ndi mthunzi umodzi mwachangu kuposa momwe idakhalira kale. Chomeracho chimathamanga kwambiri makilomita 165 pa ola, yomwe ndi 5 km / h kuposa kale. Chabwino, pamayeso tinabweretsa njinga yamoto yovundikira mosavuta mpaka 180 km / h. Koma chofunikira kwambiri kuposa data yomaliza yothamanga ndikuti chifukwa cha magawano atsopanowa, kuchuluka kwamasinthidwe othamanga ndikotsika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, njinga yamoto yovundikira imathamanga kwambiri kuchokera m'mizinda kwambiri.

Poyendetsa - kuyang'ana pa zosangalatsa

Kwa inu omwe mumayang'ananso kudziko la scooter ndi njinga zamoto mosamala, mwina ndizovuta kumvetsetsa zonse. Nthawi zambiri amatamandidwa chifukwa chodzikweza komanso kulamulira njinga yamoto iyi TMAX sinakhalepo njinga yamoto yovundikira yamphamvu kwambiri, yachangu kwambiri, yothandiza kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuchepa kwa omenyera ufumu wake, omwe, moona mtima, nawonso akukhala apamwamba kwambiri. Koma kodi makasitomala pafupifupi 300.000 anali otsimikiza chiyani?

 

Apo ayi, ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti chithunzi choyamba cha TMAX sichinali chokhutiritsa kwambiri. Ndizowona kuti injini ndiyachisangalalo mosasamala kanthu za liwiro lake. magalimoto sikovuta... Ndizowona kuti ndakwera ma scooter angapo othamanga komanso amphamvu. Komanso, pankhani ya zida (kuyesa), TMAX siyomwe ili pachimake padziko lonse lapansi yama scooter maxi. Kuphatikiza apo, TMAX imalephera kuyesa kugwiritsira ntchito poyerekeza ndi ena ampikisano. Bampu yapakati yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri, yomwe imabisanso thanki yamafuta yapakatikati, imatenga malo ochuluka kwambiri amiyendo ndi miyendo, ndipo ma ergonomics ampando sagwira ntchito yokwanira njinga yamoto yonyamula njinga zamphamvu zamasewera. Thunthu lamphamvu ndilapakatikati, ndipo chipinda chaching'ono, ngakhale chokwanira chokwanira komanso chogona, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuti tipeze mzere pazonsezi, ndikupeza kuti omwe akupikisana nawo m'malo ambiri ali pafupi naye kapena pafupifupi atamupeza. Komabe, kuyembekezera kuti TMAX ikhale yoyamba m'malo onse sizolondola kwenikweni. Pomaliza, sizokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Koma zinthu zosawerengeka zinakwaniritsidwa patatha masiku angapo ndi TMAX. TMAX tsiku lililonse imanditsimikizira ndikuwongolera kwake.zomwe, mwa lingaliro langa, zimagwirizana makamaka ndi kapangidwe ka njinga yamoto yokhayokha. Chinsinsicho chimadziwika bwino komanso chosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka njinga zamoto. Drivetrain si gawo la swingarm, koma chidutswa chapadera chomangidwa ndi zotayidwa, monga njinga zamoto. Zotsatira zake, kuyimitsidwa kumatha kuchita bwino kwambiri, injini yakwera pakati komanso yopingasa imathandizira kukulitsa misa, ndipo chimango cha aluminium chimapereka mphamvu, kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwambiri, komanso kulemera pang'ono.

 

Yamaha adakometsa kale kuyimitsidwa kwina mwatsatanetsatane mu mtundu wapitawo ndi chimango chatsopano ndi swingarm (chopangidwa ndi aluminium). kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopanokukhudza misa ndi kutchuka. Chaka chino, kuyimitsidwa kosasinthika kudalandiranso kasinthidwe koyambira kwatsopano. Mosakayikira, ndikunena kuti TMAX ndiye scooter yabwino kwambiri yamasika. Komanso, ambiri tingachipeze powerenga njinga mu mtengo osiyanasiyana sizingafanane m'dera lino.

Injini imapereka njira ziwiri zosinthira mphamvu, koma kunena zoona, sindinamve kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zikwatu ziwirizi. Chifukwa chake ndinasankha njira ya sportier kwamuyaya. Ngakhale ma kilogalamu a 218 siwochepa, ndikusintha kwakukulu pampikisano, womwe umamvekanso paulendo. TMAX ndiyopepuka pakuyendetsa mzinda, koma chimango chake cholimba, kuyimitsidwa kwabwino komanso mawonekedwe amasewera m'misewu yotseguka zimatsimikiziranso zambiri. Kuphatikiza kosunthika kawiri, katatu kapena kupitilira apo zajambulidwa pakhungu lake, ndipo nthawi ina ndinazindikira kuti nthawi iliyonse ndikakwera njinga yamoto iyi, ndimamva njala yothamanga komanso kwakanthawi. Sindikunena kuti zikufanana ndi njinga zamoto zonse, koma kwa inu sikovuta. pa zala zonse makumi awiri ndilemba omwe sangafanane naye... Sindikulankhula za masekondi mazana ndi kupendekera, ndikulankhula zakumverera.

 

Kuti njinga yamoto yovundikira ichitepo kanthu mwadzidzidzi pafupifupi pakukankha kulikonse, chifukwa imakonda kugwera panjira yolowera pakhomo, komanso kuti ikatuluka potembenuzira cholembera chopindika chimakhala ngati zida (ndi Osangokhala kosunthika kosatha), koma nthawi yomweyo ndimamatirapo limodzi lalikulu. Kwa khumi oyera bwino, ndikadakhala kuti ndidasankha mthunzi wolondola wakutsogolo ndipo tsopano ndikudzizindikira kuti ndayamba kusankha. Ndikufunanso kudziwa dongosolo labwino kwambiri lotsutsa... Momwemonso, imatha kusamalira chitetezo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka chisangalalo pang'ono komanso chisangalalo. Momwemonso, injini imakonzedwa mokwanira potseguka kotseguka komwe gudumu lakumbuyo limakonda kupitiliza magudumu akutsogolo pa phula loterera pang'ono, kotero dongosolo loyendetsa limakhala ndi ntchito yambiri yoti lichite. Pakadali pano, mumasewera amasewera, ngakhale chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri, zimaloleza kuti mphamvu ndi makokedwe a injini kumbuyo kwa njinga yamoto yovundikira mu frcata yoyendetsedwa mwachidule komanso chowongolera... Kwa china chake, kapena kani pagulu, dongosololi liyenera kuzimitsidwa, lomwe, mwachidziwikire, ndilotheka m'modzi mwazomwe zimapezeka mosavuta pazenera. Koma osachita nyengo yamvula.

Chinsinsi cha TMAX - CONNECTIVITY

Ngakhale TMAX yakhala ikuyenda bwino pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, mtundu wachikhalidwe chachipembedzokoma ichi chimakhalanso chimodzi mwa zofooka zake. Zambiri zimadalira komwe mumakhala, koma likulu la Slovenia, TMAX (makamaka mitundu yakale komanso yotsika mtengo) yakhala chizindikiro cha unyamata, pakati pa iwo omwe amayenda m'mphepete amaonekera . ... Chifukwa chake, zimamupatsanso malingaliro olakwika, makamaka potengera kuti kutchuka kwambiri pamwambapa kungakhale kwamavuto. Izi mwina sichoncho, ndipo sindikutanthauza kutsutsa molakwika kapena kupachika zolemba, koma lingaliro la magawo anga opereka TMAX kapena kungokhala chidole kwa maola ambiri ndikunyengerera ndikuwonetsa azimayiwo zimandiwopsa ine ndekha. Ndinapita ku Medley ya Piaggio kukakhala ndi msonkhano wokulirapo ku Ljubljana ku Siska osati ndi TMAX. Mukumvetsa, sichoncho?

Ngati ndiyesa kuyankha funsoli kuchokera pakatikati pamalemba kumapeto, chinsinsi cha TMAX ndi chiyani? Mwinanso, ambiri adzakhala ambuye asadagwiritse ntchito chilichonse masewera olimbitsa thupi TMAXanalibe zosavuta ndi zothandiza. Komabe, adzakondwera kwambiri ndi izi. Kupambana kwauinjiniya sikumangogwira ntchito bwino, kukwera ndi mayankho, koma ndikofunikanso kulumikizana pakati pa munthu ndi makina... Ndipo awa, owerenga okondedwa, ndi dera lomwe TMAX imakhalabe mfumu ya kalasi.  

• Zambiri deta

  Zogulitsa: Yamaha Motor Slovenia, Doo Team ya Delta

  Mtengo wachitsanzo: 11.795 €

  Mtengo woyesera: 11.795 €

• Zambiri zamakono

  injini: 562 cm³, ma cylinder awiri pamzere, atakhazikika madzi

  Mphamvu: 35 kW (48 HP) pa 7.500 rpm

  Makokedwe: 55,7 Nm pa 5.250 rpm

  Kutumiza mphamvu: variomat, Chiameniya, chosinthira

  Chimango: zotayidwa chimango ndi iwiri girder

  Mabuleki: kutsogolo 2x disc 267 mm zozungulira zozungulira, kumbuyo kwa disc 282 mm, ABS, kusintha kwa anti-skid

  Kuyimitsidwa: kutsogolo foloko USD 41mm,
  
  
  yambitsani vibrational nihik, monoshock

  Matayala: kutsogolo 120/70 R15, kumbuyo 160/60 R15

  Kutalika: 800

  Thanki mafuta: 15

  Gudumu: 1.575

  Kunenepa: 218 kg (okonzeka kukwera)

Timayamika ndi kunyoza

maonekedwe, injini

kuyendetsa magwiridwe, kapangidwe

kuyimitsidwa

mabaki

mindandanda yazosavuta

Avereji yogwiritsa ntchito

Mawonekedwe a mbiya

Makulidwe apakati

Ndikadayenera kukhala ndi malo azidziwitso (amakono)

kalasi yomaliza

TMAX mosakayikira njinga yamoto yovundikira yomwe dera lonselo lidzasilira. Osangokhala chifukwa chamtengo, komanso chifukwa mumatha kukwanitsa njinga yamoto yovundikira. Ngati mukufunafuna ndalama zabwino kwambiri, pali njira zina zotsika mtengo. Komabe, ngati malingaliro anu akulamulidwa ndi chikhumbo choyendetsa chisangalalo, gogodani khomo la Yamaha posachedwa.