Тест: Subaru XV 2.0D Machitidwe
Zamkatimu
Monga wopanga magalimoto a niche, Subaru ilibe mphamvu yayikulu yopangira ndipo, imatsimikiziranso kudalirika. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yatsopano siicheperako kuposa mbalame zosowa mdziko lathu, chifukwa kuti mabwana agwirizane, opanga amakoka, akatswiri amachita, ndikuyesa oyesa oyesa mafakitale. Ndipo zinthu zatsopano zochepa zomwe zingadzitamande asterisk pachizindikiro zitha kugulidwa mu salon yotsatira. Ife, kumene, tikutanthauza Toyota Verso S ndi GT 86, zomwe zidapangidwa mothandizana ndi Subaru, ndichifukwa chake ochita zamatsenga amawatcha Toyobaru.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna Subaru yopangidwa mwatsopano yopangidwa mwatsopano ndipo osagula mtengo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa pafupi, onani XV yatsopano. Monga momwe tidalembera mwachidule patsamba lathu lachisanu ndi chiwiri chaka chino, pomwe tidatulutsa injini ya mafuta ya CVT XNUMX-lita, XV yokhala ndi magudumu oyenda mozungulira yamagudumu onse ndi injini za nkhonya zimakhutiritsa kwathunthu ogula achikhalidwe cha mtundu waku Japan ndipo ali pa kusaka zatsopano zokonzedwa mwatsopano. Kutalikirana ndi nthaka (monga Forester!) Ndipo zida zoyambirira "zazifupi" zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendetsa bwato kunyanja kuposa novice woyambira matanki a Pocek. Koma ndi matayala oyenera, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mungakhale pachithaphwi choyamba pamsewu sabata latha kapena kutsika koyamba kugwa kwa chipale chofewa, chifukwa AWD yokhala ndi masiyanidwe apakati ndi clutch yowoneka bwino imagwira ntchito bwino.
Nanga pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa lalanje lomwe tidayika mu Marichi ndi loyera apa? Choyamba ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndichachipangizo chama gearbox.
Ngati tiphonya zomwe tili nazo mopanda malire ndikuwomba mphuno zathu chifukwa chakumveka, ndemanga izi zidasowa mwadzidzidzi. Kutumiza kwazithunzithunzi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikofulumira komanso kolondola, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chopewa pamtunda waukulu.
Zida zoyambirira ndizofupikira poyambira bwino mapiri ndi katundu wathunthu, ndipo ikathamanga kwambiri mumsewu injini imangolira mokweza kuposa momwe ikadandaulira mokweza. Tsoka ilo, phokoso lidawonekera panjirayo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ang'onoting'ono amthupi, phokoso lina linayambitsidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe idachenjeza kuti kukoka koyerekeza kwa galimotoyo sikunali mbiri kwenikweni. Ndipo pomwe tidatchulapo mzere wamatangi m'mbuyomu: ngakhale mtundu wa zomangamanga sunali wapamwamba kwambiri (ha, chabwino, tili nawo, pakhomo lakumbuyo ndimaganiza kuti ndawatsekera kangapo), mumamva mumgalimotomo kuti ndi wosawonongeka ...
Ngati simunayendetse Subaru pano, ndizovuta kuti ndikufotokozereni, koma kapangidwe kake nawo sikanakhale kogwiritsika ntchito. Mwina ndichifukwa chake mkati (komwe kuli kosintha komanso kolimba mtima kwa Subaru), osakweza mphuno yako pamwamba pa pulasitiki wolimba pakati pa mpanda kapena chitseko, chifukwa pulasitiki iyi idzawoneka chimodzimodzi pambuyo pa makilomita 300 kapena zaka khumi.
Kusiyana kwina kunali mu injini. Monga tawonera pa chiwonetsero chapadziko lonse lapansi, ma turbodiesel awiri-lita ndi kufala kwapamanja ndikophatikiza kwabwino kwambiri komwe mungaganizire. Turbodiesel imayamba kukoka bwino kuchokera ku 1.500 rpm ndipo 1.000 rpm yotsatira imapereka torque yayikulu ndipo imakonda kupota kwambiri, ngakhale sikofunikira.
Simungayankhe pa phokoso lochokera pansi pa hood, chifukwa injini ya nkhonya ndiyosalala. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti sanayesetse kulira kwa injini kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino malo osanjikiza amagetsi kuti amve phokoso losangalatsa la Subaru. Mafuta anali pakati pa malita asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu, ndipo pothamanga pang'ono pamsewu, adayandikira pafupifupi malita 8,5. Mwachidule, simungalakwitse ndi turbodiesel ndi manual transmission!
Ngakhale mutagula ndi maso anu, mukutulutsa chikwama m'thumba lanu lakumbuyo, ndi mawu ochepa momwe mungapangire bulu wanu. Imakhala bwino, makamaka chifukwa cha mipando ya ergonomic ndi chiwongolero chosinthika chotalika mosalekeza.
Chifukwa chakutalika, galimotoyi imatha kulangizidwa kwa achikulire omwe zimawavuta kulowa ndi kutuluka, koma ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti miyendo ili pamalo olimba pang'ono atakhala pansi kuposa momwe akunenera, Forester. ...
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwamagalimoto, timakhala mofanana kwambiri, makamaka oyendetsa madalaivala achangu. Zozizwitsa zapansi, ngakhale Wamphamvuzonse wamphamvu ku Japan sangathe kugwira ntchito ... Pakuti thunthu limatha kunenedwa kukula kwapakatikati (pa malita 380 ndi yayikulupo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi Golf), kumbuyo komweko kutsitsa (komwe kumawonjezera (1/3 mpaka 2/3) timakhala pansi pang'ono. Chifukwa cha zida zokonzera, pali malo owonjezera azinthu zazing'ono pansi pa thunthu loyambira.
Ngakhale malo okwera m'galimoto yayitali pafupifupi 4,5 mita ndiwotsika kwambiri, sipadzakhala kusokonekera pamipando yakumbuyo. Nditayesa kukwera pampando wakumbuyo ndimano akuthwa ndi mtima wovutika, ndinalibe vuto ndi masentimita anga 180. Sizinandivute konse, ngakhale ngati woyendetsa lumbiro ndimakonda kukhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu.
Nyenyezi zisanu zowonongeka pamayeso, dongosolo lokhazikika komanso ma airbags atatu (kuphatikiza ma bedi am'maondo!), Komanso makatani kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo amatanthauza kuti panalibe kunyengerera pazachitetezo. Galimoto yoyeserayi idalinso ndi zida zambiri, kuyambira ma nyali a xenon mpaka kamera yothandizira kupaka magalimoto, ndipo zowonadi, palinso makina opanda manja, kuwongolera maulendo apamtunda, ndi wailesi yokhala ndi CD player komanso zolowetsa za USB ndi AUX.
Ngakhale tili otanganidwa kwambiri patchuthi, chifukwa chakumapeto kwa sabata kuntchito, anthu a Subaru ayenera kuti adamwa mwana wakhanda popereka Model XV. Ndipo tikadakonda kukhala ndi tsiku laulere pang'ono kuti tiphimbe njinga yamoto ya XV ndikuyendetsa kupita kokayenda, kutali ndi konkriti ndi phula.
Pamasom'pamaso: Tomaž Porekar
Ubwino wa Subaru ndi wodziwika bwino wotchedwa symmetrical-wheel drive, momwe amawonjezera injini yake yotsika-ya-gravity yokhala ndi ma silinda awiri "odzaza" mbali iliyonse ya crankshaft (boxer). Timapezadi china mwa izi ngati tikufuna mphamvu zokwanira kuchokera mgalimoto. Ndipotu, XV idzakhutiritsa mafani, Subaru weniweni, chifukwa amamva mofanana ndi magalimoto ena amtunduwu - omwe adatulutsidwa zaka zisanu kapena khumi ndi zisanu kapena kuposa zapitazo. XV ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ikafika poimika magalimoto (koma osati yowonekera mopambanitsa) ndipo imakhala yotetezeka tikamayendetsa nayo, kaya ndi yopapatiza komanso yopindika kapena yotakata komanso yosadzichepetsa. Ndi ndalama? Inde, koma kokha ngati dalaivala akuganiza za izo nthawi zonse!
Alyosha Mrak, chithunzi: Sasha Kapetanovich
XV 2.0D Machitidwe (2012)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Doo wapakati |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 22.990 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 31.610 € |
| Mphamvu: | 108 kW (149 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 9,2 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 198 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 8l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu kapena 3 km, chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu, chitsimikizo cha zaka 100.000 cha varnish, chitsimikizo cha dzimbiri cha zaka 3. |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 15.000 km |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 1.273 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 10.896 € |
| Matayala (1) | 2.030 € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 15.330 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 3.155 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 7.395 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 40.079 0,40 (km mtengo: XNUMX) ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-stroke - boxer - turbodiesel - kutsogolo-wokwera wodutsa - wobowoka ndi sitiroko 86 × 86 mm - kusamutsidwa 1.998 cm³ - compression 16,0: 1 - mphamvu yayikulu 108 kW (147 hp) pa 3.600 rpm - avareji liwiro la piston mphamvu yaikulu 10,3 m / s - mphamvu yeniyeni 54,1 kW / l (73,5 l. - utsi wa turbocharger - kulipira mpweya wozizira. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini imayendetsa mawilo onse anayi - 6-speed manual transmission - gear ratio I. 3,454 1,750; II. maola 1,062; III. maola 0,785; IV. 0,634; V. 0,557; VI. 4,111 - kusiyana kwa 7 - mizati 17 J × 225 - matayala 55/17 R 2,05, kuzungulira XNUMX m. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 198 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 9,3 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 6,8/5,0/5,6 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 146 g/km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | limousine - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandiza - kutsogolo single wishbones, kuyimitsidwa struts, atatu analankhula wishbones, stabilizer - kumbuyo Mipikisano ulalo axle, akasupe koyilo, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - kutsogolo chimbale mabuleki (kukakamizidwa kuzirala), kumbuyo chimbale, ABS, magalimoto mawotchi ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo (chotchinga pakati mipando) - choyikapo ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero cha magetsi, 3,1 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.435 kg - chovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1.960 kg - chololeka cholemetsa cholemera ndi brake: 1.600 kg, popanda brake: 750 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga: 80 kg. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | galimoto m'lifupi 1.780 mm - galimoto m'lifupi ndi kalirole 1.990 mm - kutsogolo njanji 1.525 mm - kumbuyo 1.525 mm - galimoto utali wozungulira 10,8 m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.450 mm, kumbuyo 1.410 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 500 mm, kumbuyo mpando 460 mm - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 370 mm - thanki mafuta 60 L. |
| Bokosi: | Kukula kwa kama, kuyeza kuchokera ku AM ndi masikono a 5 a Samsonite (ochepa 278,5 malita): Mipando 5: 1 sutukesi ya ndege (36 L), sutukesi 2 (68,5 L), chikwama chimodzi (1 L). |
| Zida Standard: | ma airbag oyendetsa ndi okwera kutsogolo - zikwama zam'mbali - zikwama zotchinga - Zokwera za ISOFIX - ABS - ESP - chiwongolero chamagetsi - zowongolera mpweya - mazenera amagetsi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - magalasi osinthika amagetsi ndi otentha kumbuyo - wailesi yokhala ndi CD player ndi MP3 player - multifunction chiwongolero - chowongolera chapakati chokhoma - kutalika ndi kuzama kusintha chiwongolero - mpando wa dalaivala chosinthika mu msinkhu - mpando wosiyana wakumbuyo - ulendo kompyuta. |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 20 ° C / p = 1.133 mbar / rel. vl. = 45% / Matayala: Yokohama Geolandar G95 225/55 / R 17 V / Odometer udindo: 8.872 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 9,2 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 16,5 ( 133 km / h) |
| Kusintha 50-90km / h: | 9,0 (14,5) |
| Kusintha 80-120km / h: | 11,1 (14,6) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 198km / h (Tsiku la VII.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 7,3l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 8,5l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 8,0 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 69,8m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 41,3m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 60dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 57dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 6 | 56dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 3 | 62dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 4 | 61dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 5 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 6 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 4 | 63dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 5 | 62dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h mu zida za 6 | 61dB |
| Idling phokoso: | 40dB |
Chiwerengero chonse (328/420)
Madalaivala olumbirira a Subaru sadzakhumudwitsidwa ndi galimotoyi, adzasangalatsidwa ndi ukadaulo wotsimikizika mwanjira yatsopanoyi. Kwa ena, zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito: XV ndiyapadera, chifukwa chake imafunikanso kukhululukidwa pazinthu zina, titi, osati pulasitiki yotchuka, thunthu laling'ono, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyendetsa mwamphamvu, ndi zina zambiri.
Kunja (12/15)
Kunja kwatsopano koma kosadziwika kwa Subaru.
Zamkati (92/140)
Chipinda chochuluka mkati, thunthu limakhala locheperako pang'ono, mfundo zochepa zimatayika pomasuka ndi zida.
Injini, kutumiza (54
(40)Injini si wapadera, komanso wolimba, wabwino gearbox, chiwongolero yeniyeni.
Kuyendetsa bwino (60
(95)Momwe msewu ungakhalire, kukhazikika kwakukulu, kumverera bwino kwa mabuleki.
Magwiridwe (29/35)
Simudzakhumudwitsidwa ndimphamvu komanso kuthamanga ngakhale mutathamanga kwambiri, ngakhale 200 km / h sikugwira ntchito.
Chitetezo (36/45)
Nyenyezi zisanu pangozi zoyesa, ma airbags asanu ndi awiri komanso njira yokhazikika, komanso nyali za xenon, kamera ...
Chuma (45/50)
Chitsimikizo chapakatikati, kutayika pang'ono kwa mtengo pogulitsa komwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
galimoto yamagudumu anayi
magalimoto
Kufalitsa
zatsopano
mphepo yamkuntho mwachangu kwambiri
mbiya kukula
kuyimitsidwa kokhwima pang'ono
