Mayeso: Opel Astra 1.6 CDTI Ecotec Start & Stop Innovation
Zamkatimu
Pomwe gofu amakhalabe gofu mpaka lero, Cadette kulibenso. Astra adalowa m'malo mwake kalekale. Kenako idadutsa magawo omwewo a chitukuko monga Golf. Ndipo anakula namenepa. Koma pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo ku Golf, zonse zidayamba kusintha: sanali kulemera mwachangu kwambiri, komanso anali kutaya thupi. Idayamba kuyandikira pafupi ndi gulu linalake la magalimoto, komanso (m'mibadwo yaposachedwa) yowoneka bwino pakhungu la ogwiritsa ntchito azolowera njira zamakono zosangalatsa komanso kulumikizana.
Pakadali pano, Astra idapezanso mibadwo yatsopano, koma pazifukwa zina amakhalabe okalamba, achikale komanso olemera kwambiri. Kufikira pomwe pano, ndi dzina la fakitole K, komanso papulatifomu yatsopano yotchedwa D2XX, yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa Delta 2 yomwe idapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, Chevrolet Volt 2 yamagetsi yatsopano (yomwe, zikuwoneka, GM sakufuna kukhazikitsa chilichonse - kutsekedwa m'malingaliro a atsogoleri aku Europe).
Pulatifomu yatsopanoyi idabweretsa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kulemera kopepuka. Uyu sangathe kupikisana ndi mpikisano wina pakali pano, koma kusintha kwa chitsanzo chapitachi kumamveka bwino - pampando woyendetsa galimoto komanso mu chikwama.
Kuchepera kulemera sikutanthauza magwiridwe antchito okha, komanso kutsika kwamafuta. Kuphatikiza ndi turbodiesel yatsopano ya 1,6-lita yokhala ndi ma kilowatts 100 kapena 136 "akavalo" Astra sanakhumudwitse pano. Mwendo woyanjanitsidwa udagawika ndi okwana malita anayi, chomwe ndi chotsatira chachiwiri chabwino kwambiri pagalimoto yapadera (kutanthauza yosakhala yophatikiza kapena yamagetsi) molingana ndi muyeso wathu pamiyendo, gawo limodzi la magawo khumi la lita imodzi yaying'ono kwambiri . khalani Octavia Greenline.
Dziwani kuti Astra anali pa matayala yozizira, ndipo Octavia anali pa matayala chilimwe. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, makamaka popeza kumwa sikunali kokwera kwambiri pakuyesa: malita 5,1. Panthawiyi, pamsewu wa German panali makilomita angapo popanda zoletsa, choncho pa liwiro labwino, makilomita oposa 200 pa ola limodzi - malinga ndi mita, zimakhala zosavuta mu Astra iyi, ngakhale pa misewu ya Slovenia yothamanga pansi pa 10. makilomita pa ola. Ndi chifukwa chazifukwa zotere kuti timayendetsa mozungulira mozungulira molingana ndi data ya GPS, ndipo mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa liwiro lagalimoto yoyesedwa.
Ngakhale injini imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri, ilibe mphamvu. M'malo mwake, pakuyang'ana koyamba, ikadapatsidwa mosavuta zoposa "mphamvu 130 za akavalo," komanso imakondweretsa kusinthasintha kuyambira pa 1.300 rpm. Bokosi lama gearbox lamayendedwe asanu ndi limodzi limagwira bwino ntchito yolumikizana ndi injini iyi, koma ndizowona kuti zida zachisanu ndi chimodzi zikadakhala zazitali pang'ono.
M'malo mwake, gawo loyipa kwambiri la injini ndikuti pomwe Opel amafotokoza kuti ndi kunong'oneza chete, kwenikweni imakhala yocheperako pang'ono koma imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Palibe zozizwitsa zokhala ndi phokoso la dizilo mgululi, ndipo Astra imatsimikizira.
Mfundo yakuti Astra yataya thupi imatha kuwoneka pamakona. Apa, mainjiniya adatha kupeza mgwirizano wabwino kwambiri pakati pa chitonthozo ndi masewera, komanso malo oyendetsa bwino. N'chifukwa chiyani amakonda masewera? Chifukwa ngakhale dizilo m'mphuno, Astra akhoza kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Malire amakhala okwera, chiwongolero ndicholondola, understeer ndi yochepa, ndipo ESP ndi mtundu wosalala bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono, kumbuyo kumayendetsanso bwino komanso mosamala, ndipo ngati zoyendetsa zikuyenda mokwanira ndipo mawonekedwe ake siochulukirapo, ESP iperekanso zosangalatsa. Komabe, chassis chimakhala chokwanira, chimamverera chofewa kuposa kale ndipo chimayendetsa mabampu mumsewu bwino. M'malo ena, zotsatira zazifupi, zakuthwa, zotayidwa pansi pamawilo zimaphulika mkatikati, koma ngakhale izi zimafewetsa bwino osagwedezeka, zomwe zikutsimikizira kuti Opel amasamaliranso kulimba kwa thupi.
Ngakhale mayeso a Astra analibe mipando yosankha, musadandaule za zomwe zili pamakona - zimagwira ntchito bwino pamaulendo ataliatali. Iwo ndi owuma, koma nthawi yomweyo, iwo ndithu chosinthika pamodzi ndi chiwongolero, kotero kupeza malo omasuka ndi abwino kumbuyo gudumu sikovuta.
Magawo oyang'ana kutsogolo kwa dalaivala akadali achikale, koma pali LCD yayikulu pakati pakati pawo, yomwe sinagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito ndi opanga chifukwa imawonetsa zochepa kwambiri malinga ndi dera ndikutaya malo ambiri owonetsera zosafunika. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi nkhawa kuti akuwonetsa pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimachitikira galimotoyo pazenera.
Ngati musankha chiwonetsero cha liwiro la digito (chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pa mita ya analogi yosawoneka bwino), mudzakhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse ndi mauthenga awa ndi ena, komanso malangizo oyendetsa. Izi zidzafunika kukanikiza pafupipafupi batani la chiwongolero kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwawerenga uthengawo, ndipo mabatani a chiwongolero samayankha kusindikiza kulikonse. Chophimba chachikulu cha LCD pamwamba pa cholumikizira chapakati ndi cha infotainment system, kuphatikiza Apple CarPlay, koma sitinathe kuyesa chifukwa doko la USB lomwe lili pakatikati pake latigwetsa ndipo zina ziwiri zomwe zili pamenepo ndi gawo lomaliza. zomwe ndi zoyamikirika kwambiri, kotero pali zolumikizira zitatu zotere mu kanyumba) mutha kulipira foni yanu yokha.
Ponseponse, Astra yatsopano imagwira ntchito kwambiri pamanambala kuposa yomwe idakonzedweratu, pafupi ndi galimoto yomwe kuyambira pachiyambi imawoneka yolumikizidwa, ma foni am'manja, ndi dziko lonse lapansi lazowonera (kuyenda, mwachitsanzo, kumathandizira kusintha kwakanthawi ndi manja awiri. ).
Ponena za zida: mipando yonse inayi imatenthedwanso, pomwe kutentha kwa mipando iwiri yakutsogolo kumangoyatsidwa ndikuzimitsa. Kumbuyo kuli malo ambiri ngakhale ndi akuluakulu aatali kutsogolo (pokhapokha ngati ali ndendende kukula kwa basketball, Astro idzakwanira akuluakulu anayi) - malita 370 okha mu thunthu (omwe sali kutali ndi mpikisano). Kwa iwo omwe akusowa zambiri, makavani alipo.
Poyamba, galimoto yoyesera ndiyotsika mtengo, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti inali ndi zida zambiri. Kuyenda kungakhale kosavuta kusiya (komanso chifukwa mayeso Astra, omwe anali abwino kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi cha kupanga), adagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, koma ndalama zopulumutsira pa akauntiyi ndizochepa chabe 100 mayuro - ambiri mwa iwo. mtengo wa phukusi lounikira lakumutu la Innovaton (lomwe limatha kuchepetsedwa padera 1.200 euros, ndipo phukusi limawononga chikwi chimodzi ndi theka).
Sagwirizana ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku Audi, popeza zili ndi zigawo zochepa zowunikira motero ndizolondola pang'ono ndipo ndizovuta kuzolowera momwe zili panjira (chifukwa chake kuyatsa kumakhala koyipa kuposa Audi, koma nthawi zonse kumawonekera bwino kuposa momwe zingakhalire pang'ono, ndipo kuwonjezera pamenepo akuchedwa kuyankha), komanso ali pafupifupi theka la mtengo. Pankhani yamagalimoto a 20 zikwi, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mugula Astro, onetsetsani kuti muwawonjezere pamndandanda wazida zanu (mwatsoka, sizikupezeka ndi zida zotsika mtengo za Kusankha ndi Kusangalala ndi zida).
Chizindikiro cha Innovation chimayimiranso njira yodziyimira palokha yachitetezo, kuphatikiza Traffic Sign Recognition ndi Lane Keeping Assist. Tsoka ilo, womaliza pamitundu iyi, yomwe imayembekezera pafupifupi mzere, kenako ndikuwongolera komwe kuli komwe kuli galimotoyo, m'malo moyenda modekha nthawi zonse ndikusunga galimotoyo pakati pamsewu, monga ena. mukudziwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a Astra anali ndi njira yowonera akhungu, koma nthawi zina imachita ngozi ndipo (ndi chenjezo lomveka) imazimitsidwa.
Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono zotere (zomwe ndizosasangalatsa kwa eni ake) mayeso a Astra adasiya kulawa pang'ono. Tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti awa ndi mavuto chabe obwera chifukwa choti galimotoyo, monga akunenera ku Opel, idalipo kuyambira pachiyambi cha kupanga (tidali nazo zomwezo m'mbuyomu), chifukwa zingakhale manyazi kuswa mwamakaniko galimoto yotere. galimoto yabwino ndimavuto amtundu wamakompyuta ndipo Astra (kachiwiri) imangokhala yopambana.
Dušan Lukič, chithunzi: Saša Kapetanovič
Opel Astra 1.6 CDTI Ecotec Yambitsani ndi kuyimitsa luso
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Opel Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo wachitsanzo: | 20.400 € |
| Mtengo woyesera: | 23.860 € |
| Mphamvu: | 100 kW (136 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 9,8 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 205 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 4,0l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Chitsimikizo cha zaka ziwiri, chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri zoyambirira ndi chitsimikizo cha hardware, zaka zitatu chitsimikizo cha batri, zaka 2 zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 20.000 km |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 1.609 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 4.452 € |
| Matayala (1) | 1.366 € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 6.772 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 2.285 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 5.705 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 22.159 0,22 (km mtengo: XNUMX ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - turbodiesel - kutsogolo wokwera transversely - anabala ndi sitiroko 79,7 × 80,1 mm - kusamutsidwa 1.598 cm3 - psinjika 16,0: 1 - pazipita mphamvu 100 kW (136 HP) pa 3.500 -4.000 pafupifupi -9,3 pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 62,6 m / s - enieni mphamvu 85,1 kW / l (320 hp / l) - makokedwe pazipita 2.000 Nm pa 2.250-2 rpm mphindi - 4 camshafts pamutu) - XNUMX mavavu pa silinda - wamba njanji mafuta jekeseni - turbocharger yotulutsa mpweya - choziziritsa mpweya. |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | mawilo kutsogolo injini - 6-liwiro Buku kufala - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,820 2,160; II. maola 1,350; III. maola 0,960; IV. 0,770; V. 0,610; VI. 3,650 - kusiyana kwa 7,5 - mipiringidzo 17 J × 225 - matayala 45/94 / R 1,91, kuzungulira XNUMX m. |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 205 Km/h - 0-100 Km/h mathamangitsidwe mu 9,6 s - pafupifupi mafuta mafuta (ECE) 3,9 l/100 Km, CO2 mpweya 103 g/km. |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | limousine - zitseko za 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo limodzi, miyendo yamasika, zolakalaka zitatu, stabilizer - kumbuyo kwa axle shaft, akasupe a coil, ma telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - mabuleki akutsogolo (kuzizira kokakamiza), disc kumbuyo , ABS, magetsi oimika magalimoto kumbuyo kwa gudumu (kusintha pakati pa mipando) - rack ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero chamagetsi, 2,6 kutembenuka pakati pa mfundo zazikulu. |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.350 kg - chovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1.875 kg - chololeka cholemetsa cholemera ndi brake: 1.500 kg, popanda brake: 650 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga: 75 kg. |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.370 mm - m'lifupi 1.809 mm, ndi magalasi 2.042 1.485 mm - kutalika 2.662 mm - wheelbase 1.548 mm - kutsogolo 1.565 mm - kumbuyo 11,8 mm - pansi chilolezo XNUMX m. |
| Miyeso yamkati: | longitudinal kutsogolo 870-1.110 mm, kumbuyo 560-820 mm - kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.470 mamilimita, kumbuyo 1.450 mm - mutu kutalika kutsogolo 940-1.020 mm, kumbuyo 950 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 510 mm, kumbuyo mpando 440 mm - 370 chipinda - 1.210 chipinda 370 l - chogwirizira m'mimba mwake 48 mm - thanki yamafuta XNUMX l. |
| Bokosi: | 370-1.210 |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 12 ° C / p = 1.063 mbar / rel. vl. = 55% / Matayala: Dunlop Winter Sport 5 2/225 / R 45 17 H / Odometer udindo: 94 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 9,9 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 17,1 ( 133 km / h) |
| kumwa mayeso: | 5,1 malita / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta malinga ndi chiwembu: | 4,0 l / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 69,8m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 40,1m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h mu zida za 6 | 60dB |
Chiwerengero chonse (349/420)
Opepuka, ojambulidwa, osinthidwa ndikusinthidwa bwino, Astra imabwerera kumtunda kwa kalasi yake. Tikukhulupirira, zolakwika zazing'ono zamagalimoto oyeserera zimayambira pomwe zidayamba kupanga.
Kunja (13/15)
Ku Astra, opanga ma Opel adakwanitsa kupanga galimoto yomwe imawoneka yamasewera komanso yotchuka.
Zamkati (102/140)
Pali zida ndi malo ambiri, thunthu lokhalo limatha kukhala lokulirapo. Mipando ndiyabwino.
Injini, kutumiza (55
(40)Injiniyo ndi yopanda phokoso komanso yosalala mokwanira, drivetrain idapangidwa bwino komanso yosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuyendetsa bwino (60
(95)Ku Astra, amalinyero atha kupeza bwino pakati pamasewera (ndi zosangalatsa) ndi chitonthozo.
Magwiridwe (26/35)
Mwachizolowezi, chikuwoneka kuti chikuthamangira kuposa papepala, komanso imadziwika pamayendedwe aku Germany.
Chitetezo (41/45)
Mndandanda wazida (komanso zosankha) zachitetezo mumakina oyeserera ndizotalika, koma sizokwanira.
Chuma (52/50)
Astra yatsimikiziridwa yokha ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
kumwa
magalimoto
malo panjira
chitonthozo
quirky machitidwe ena
chithunzi choipa kuchokera kumbuyo kamera yakumbuyo
nthawi zina kulandila wailesi yamagalimoto oyipa
