Mayeso: Nissan Leaf Tech
Zamkatimu
Zinalibe zovuta - a Leafa anali ndi rap yoyipa m'malo ena chifukwa analibe kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe a batri. Iye sanathebe kugwiritsira ntchito mpweya wozizira wa mu choyatsira mpweya kuti uziziritse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ogwiritsa ntchito kumadera otentha padziko lapansi akhala ndi zovuta zina - koma ngati Tsamba latsopanoli lidzakhala losiyana (zabwino) m'derali, pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi. Ndiko kuti, tikalemba kuti Nissan Leaf ndi galimoto yamagetsi, izi zikutanthauza kuti choyamba (kapena, malingana ndi amene mumapempha, chifukwa malingaliro okhudza kuyenda kwamakono ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi moyo wa digito ndizosiyana). Ndipo ndi chiyani malinga ndi njira zamagalimoto?
Leaf samabisa kuti iyi ndi galimoto yamagetsi, makamaka kunja. Mkati, mawonekedwewo ndi apamwamba kwambiri - m'malo ena ngakhale ochulukirapo. Mageji, mwachitsanzo, ndi ofanana ndi analogue, popeza Speedometer ndi mtundu wakale wokhala ndi cholozera chakuthupi (koma mutha kuyika chowonjezera, koma chaching'ono kwambiri, chiwonetsero cha liwiro la manambala pagawo la digito) ndi kuyimba kowoneka bwino, ndipo poyang'ana koyamba. awa simalo mgalimoto yotere. Kodi n'zotheka kuti okonza Nissan sanayang'ane kwa mpikisano wamagetsi omwe ali ndi mamita omwe ali owonekera kwambiri komanso othandiza komanso (kupanga-nzeru) osakwera mtengo?
Chowonekera cha LCD pafupi ndi liwiro lothamanga ndi chochepa kwambiri komanso chodzaza ndi zambiri zomwe zitha kukonzedwa bwino, koma koposa zonse ndizolemba zochepa zobwereza.
Kuchotsera pang'ono, komabe kuchotsera, kumayenera kukhala ndi infotainment system. Ndipo apa, okonza Nissan akhoza kugwira ntchito pa dongosolo mochepa ndi bwino ndi kupanga mwachilengedwe komanso omasuka pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale alibe mbali, ndipo koposa zonse, mbali yomalizidwa kumangiriridwa ntchito galimoto magetsi. (ndalama zolipirira ndi zowongolera, mapu a malo othamangitsira, ndi zina).
Imakhala momasuka, koma yokwera pang'ono kwa okwera aatali, ndipo kusintha kwa chiwongolero kungakhale kwabwinoko pang'ono. Izi (monga momwe zimayembekezeredwa) sizimapereka mayankho ochulukirapo pazomwe zikuchitika pansi pa mawilo, koma ndizofanana ndi cholakwika chowongolera ndi cholakwika choyimitsidwa - zimalola kutembenuka kwakukulu kwa thupi ndikupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosadalirika. ). Ayi, Tsamba si la iwo omwe akufuna modicum yosangalatsa yoyendetsa galimoto kapena amakhala wokhazikika pamisewu ya twistier, ma bumpier.
The Tekna-Equipped Leaf mwinamwake ali ndi chuma cha zipangizo, osati chitonthozo koma thandizo. Nissan amaika dongosolo la ProPilot kutsogolo, lomwe ndi lophatikizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi kayendetsedwe ka galu. Yoyamba imagwira ntchito bwino, yachiwiri imatha kukhala yosadalirika, yochedwa nthawi zina, kapena kuchita mopambanitsa. Choncho, dalaivala nthawi zina amaona kuti kukonza okhazikika kofunika - ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake, mwina, zidzapezeka kuti dongosolo molondola agwire galimoto pakati pa mizere pa khwalala.
Msewu waukulu si msewu womwe ungalembedwe pakhungu la Liszt. Kugwiritsa ntchito pa liwiro la makilomita 130 kapena kuposerapo pa ola kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa bwino ndalama, muyenera kupirira liwiro la makilomita 110 pa ola limodzi. Kenako Leaf amatha kuyenda makilomita 200 pamsewu waukulu.
Misewu ikuluikulu imakwiyitsa makamaka ngati kunja kukutentha. Kutentha kunatsika pamwamba pa madigiri a 30 panthawi ya mayesero athu, ndipo pa kutentha kumeneku Leaf silingathe kuziziritsa batire pambuyo polipira mwamsanga. Tiyeni tilembe nthawi yomweyo: ngakhale Leaf amayenera kulipiritsa mphamvu ya 50 kilowatts ndi batire yakufa pamalo othamangitsira mwachangu (chadeMO cholumikizira), sitinawone mitengo yamagetsi kuposa ma kilowatts 40 (ngakhale batire inali yozizira kwambiri) . Pamene batire inayamba kutentha mpaka chizindikiro chofiira pamene ikuyitanitsa masiku otentha, mphamvuyo inatsika mofulumira pansi pa 30 kilowatts ndipo ngakhale pansi pa 20. Ndipo popeza mu nkhani iyi galimotoyo sinathe kuziziritsa batire, idakhala yotentha mpaka chiwongoladzanja chotsatira - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti panthawiyo pogwiritsira ntchito kulipira mofulumira kunali kopanda phindu chifukwa Leaf sanali kulipira mofulumira kuposa kumapeto kwa malipiro apitawo. Anzathu a ku Germany adayesa mphamvu zolipiritsa mosamala kwambiri ndipo adafika pamalingaliro omwewo: kutentha kwakunja kumakhala kokwera kwambiri kuti kuziziritsa batire ndikuyendetsa, Leaf imatha kupirira chiwongola dzanja chimodzi chokha pamphamvu zonse, ndiye kuti mphamvu yolipiritsa imachepetsedwa. - panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi yolipiritsa imakula kwambiri moti palibe chifukwa choyankhula za kumasuka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzochitika zoterezi.
Koma kodi izi ndizovuta kwambiri za Leaf? Osati ngati wogula akudziwa galimoto yomwe akugula. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe Nissan sanasankhe thermostat (zamadzimadzi kapena mpweya) mu Leaf ndi mtengo. Batire yatsopano ya 40 kilowatt-ola (malinga ndi malipoti ena, nambala yeniyeni ndi 39,5 kilowatt-maola) imayikidwa m'nyumba yomweyi monga kale 30 kilowatt-ola, yomwe inapulumutsa Nissan ndalama zambiri zachitukuko ndi kupanga. Choncho, mtengo wa Leaf ndi wotsika kuposa momwe ungakhalire (kusiyana kwake kumayesedwa mu masauzande a euro), choncho ndi yotsika mtengo.
Wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yotere nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito kulipiritsa mwachangu - Tsambali limapangidwira iwo omwe ali ndi galimoto masana ndipo amawalipiritsa kunyumba usiku (kapena, mwachitsanzo, pamalo opangira anthu). Malingana ngati izo ziri zomveka, Leaf ndi galimoto yaikulu yamagetsi. Zoonadi, kulumpha kuchokera ku Ljubljana kupita ku gombe kapena ku Maribor sikovutanso - Leaf idzachita mwamsanga mwamsanga popanda vuto lalikulu, koma pamapeto pake ikhoza kuimbidwa pang'onopang'ono musanabwerere, batire idzazizira. ndipo taonani, tawonani. Sipadzakhala mavuto pobwerera. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda nthawi yayitali pafupipafupi, muyenera kungoyang'ana galimoto yokhala ndi batire yayikulu yoyendetsedwa ndi thermostatically - kapena dikirani chaka china kuti Tsamba libwere ndi batire yayikulu ya 60kWh - ndikuwongolera kutentha kwachangu.
Ndiye Leaf amayenda bwanji tsiku ndi tsiku? Ponena za osiyanasiyana, mulibe zovuta zilizonse. Pamiyendo yathu, yomwe imaphatikizaponso gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a njirayo (chifukwa timayendetsa pagawo locheperako, zomwe zikutanthauza kuthamanga komwe kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito GPS, osati othamanga, ngakhale ndizolondola modabwitsa mu Leaf for EVs), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayima Maola 14,8 kilowatt 100 km zochepa kuposa Renault Zoe-ngati e-Golf (yomwe ndi yaying'ono) komanso yocheperako BMW i3. Sitingafanane ndi a Hyundai Ioniq, omwe amathanso kukhala mpikisano waukulu kwambiri wa Leaf, popeza tinayesa Hyundai m'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira kozizira komanso matayala achisanu, kotero kuti kumwa kwake kunali kwakukulu kwambiri. Titafanizira mitundu itatu ya Ioniq, kuyesa kwa Hyundai yamagetsi ndi msewu wapamwamba kwambiri (inali pafupifupi 40% panthawiyo) inali ma kilowatt-maola 12,7 okha.
Tidapatsa Tsambali kuphatikiza kwakukulu chifukwa limatha kuwongoleredwa ndi "gasi" pedal (hmm, tiyenera kubwera ndi mawu atsopano), monga BMW i3. Pa Nissan imatchedwa ePedal, ndipo chinthucho chikhoza kutsegulidwa (cholimbikitsidwa kwambiri) kapena kuzimitsidwa - momwemo, kuti muwongolere kwambiri magetsi, muyenera kuchepetsa pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi charger yamphamvu yomangika mkati (makilowati asanu ndi limodzi) pakulipiritsa kwa AC, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mu maola atatu pamalo opangira anthu onse, mutha kulipiritsa bwino makilomita 100 kapena kupitilira kawiri kapena pafupifupi katatu. Zambiri. monga momwe dalaivala wamba waku Slovenia amanyamula tsiku limodzi. Chachikulu.
Ndiye kodi nthano yamagalimoto amagetsi mu mtundu wake waposachedwa ndi chisankho chosangalatsa chotere? Ngati mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi zofooka zake, ndiye kuti ndithudi - monga zikuwonekera ndi zotsatira za malonda a m'badwo watsopano, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zinakwera pamwamba pa malonda a dziko. Koma komabe: zingakhale bwino kwa ife ngati mtengo (malinga ndi katundu wa batire) akadali chikwi kutsika (
Nissan Leaf Chatekinoloje
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Opanga: Renault Nissan Slovenia Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo woyesera: | 40.790 € |
| Mtengo woyambira ndi kuchotsera: | 39.290 € |
| Kuchotsera mtengo wamtengo woyesera: | 33.290 € |
| Mphamvu: | 110 kW (150 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 8,8 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 144 km / h |
| Chitsimikizo: | Chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu kapena 3 km, zaka 100.000 kapena 5 km ya batri, zoyendera zamagalimoto ndi zamagetsi, chitetezo cha dzimbiri chaka 100.000, zosankha zowonjezera |
| Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane | 30.000 km / Miyezi 12 |
Mtengo (mpaka 100.000 km kapena zaka zisanu)
| Ntchito zanthawi zonse, ntchito, zida: | 408 € |
|---|---|
| Mafuta: | 2.102 € |
| Matayala (1) | 1.136 € |
| Kutaya mtengo (pasanathe zaka 5): | 23.618 € |
| Inshuwaransi yokakamiza: | 3.480 € |
| CHITSIMIKIZO CHA CASCO (+ B, K), AO, AO + | 8.350 ( |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Gulani | € 39.094 0,39 (km mtengo: XNUMX ) |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | galimoto yamagetsi - kutsogolo wokwera mopingasa - mphamvu pazipita 110 kW (150 hp) pa 3.283-9.795 rpm - nthawi zonse mphamvu np - pazipita makokedwe 320 Nm pa 0-3.283 rpm |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto - 1-liwiro buku kufala - chiŵerengero I. 1,00 - kusiyana 8,193 - mphete 6,5 J × 17 - matayala 215/50 R 17 V, kugudubuzika osiyanasiyana 1,86 m |
| Mphamvu: | Kuthamanga kwa 144 km / h - kuthamanga kwa 0-100 km / h mu 7,9 s - Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi (ECE) 14,6 kWh / 100 km; (WLTP) 20,6 kWh / 100 km - magetsi osiyanasiyana (ECE) 378 km; (WLTP) 270 km - 6,6 kW nthawi yopangira batire: 7 h 30 min; 50 kW: 40-60 min |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | limousine - zitseko za 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo limodzi, miyendo yamasika, zolakalaka zitatu, stabilizer - kumbuyo kwa axle shaft, akasupe a coil, ma telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - mabuleki akutsogolo (kuzizira kokakamiza), disc kumbuyo (kukakamiza kuzirala), ABS, chiboliboli chamagetsi pamawilo akumbuyo (kusintha pakati pa mipando) - rack ndi pinion chiwongolero, chiwongolero chamagetsi, kutembenuka kwa 2,5 pakati pa mfundo zazikulu |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1.565 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1.995 kg - chololeka cholemetsa cholemetsa ndi brake: np, popanda brake: np - katundu wololedwa padenga: np |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4.490 mm - m'lifupi 1.788 mm, ndi magalasi 1.990 mm - kutalika 1.540 mm - wheelbase 2.700 mm - njanji kutsogolo 1.530 mm - kumbuyo 1.545 mm - kuyendetsa utali wozungulira 11,0 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | longitudinal kutsogolo 830-1.060 mm, kumbuyo 690-920 mm - kutsogolo m'lifupi 1.410 mm, kumbuyo 1.410 mm - mutu kutalika kutsogolo 970-1.020 mm, kumbuyo 910 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 500 mm, kumbuyo mpando 480 mm - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 370 chiwongolero mm - 40 kWh batire |
| Bokosi: | 385-1.161 l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 23 ° C / p = 1.063 mbar / rel. vl. = 55% / Matayala: Dunlop ENASAVE EC300 215/50 R 17 V / Odometer udindo: 8.322 km | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 8,8 |
|---|---|
| 402m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 16,6 ( 139 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 144km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta malinga ndi chiwembu: | 14,8 l / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 130 km / h: | 67,5m |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 39,5m |
| AM tebulo: | 40m |
| Phokoso pa 90 km / h | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 130 km / h | 65dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | Zosatsutsika |
Chiwerengero chonse (431/600)
Leaf nthawi zonse yakhala imodzi mwamagalimoto amagetsi ogulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo yatsopanoyo ndiyomwe ili pamwamba pazogulitsa pazifukwa zomveka: Ngakhale zili ndi zina, zimapereka zambiri pamtengo.
Cab ndi thunthu (81/110)
Masensa a Opaque amawononga mawonekedwe abwino, apo ayi mkati mwa Leaf ndiosangalatsa.
Chitonthozo (85
(115)Chowongolera mpweya chimagwira ntchito moyenera, koma ndichokwera kwambiri kwa oyendetsa ataliatali.
Kutumiza (41
(80)Batire ilibe imodzi, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito masiku otentha.
Kuyendetsa bwino (80
(100)Chassis ndiyotetezeka komanso yodalirika, koma pang'ono pang'ono.
Chitetezo (97/115)
Pali machitidwe othandizira othandizira, koma ntchito yawo siyabwino kwambiri
Chuma ndi chilengedwe (47
(80)Kutengera mawonekedwe a batri ndi omwe akupikisana nawo, mtengo ungakhale wotsika pang'ono, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kwinakwake pakati.
Kuyendetsa zosangalatsa: 2/5
Leaf ndi galimoto yamagetsi yabanja. Simunayembekeze kupatsidwa mavoti apamwamba, sichoncho?
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
ePedal
mphamvu yamagetsi
chojambulidwa mu AC
kulipiritsa 'mwachangu'
kukhala pamwamba kwambiri
mamita
