Mayeso oyendetsa Lada 4 × 4. Kusinthidwa ndendende?
Kuunikira kwa LED, mawindo amagetsi ndi magalasi, mipando yatsopano ndi zosintha zina zomwe sizinathetse mavuto akulu, koma sizinapangitse kuti galimoto yodziwika bwino iwonongeke
Chitsulo chachitsulo cha chitseko ndi kuwala kowala kwa LED kwa nyali yamkati. Wodziwika kuyambira ubwana, phokoso la oyambira komanso phokoso lamagalasi amagetsi, phokoso losamveka pang'ono la injini ya Zhiguli ndi phokoso la makina opangira mpweya. Kuchokera mkati, Lada 4 × 4 amawoneka, ngakhale yotsika mtengo, koma amakono, ndipo mamitala oyamba kumbuyo kwa gudumu abwezedwa, ngati sichoncho mu 1977, ndiye kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Komabe, ergonomics yakale ndi kufuula koopsa kwa kufalikirako kumazimiririka kumbuyo - kwa zaka 40 zakapangidwe, galimotoyi sinataye dontho limodzi lachikoka chake.
Nthawi yomaliza yakunja kwa SUV idasinthidwa modabwitsa mu 1994, pomwe kupanga kwa Vaz-21213 modabwitsa kwambiri kudayamba ku Togliatti. Kusintha kwotsatira kunayenera kudikirira pafupifupi zaka 15, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo zidatuluka zodzikongoletsera. Kuyambira mu 2009 mpaka 2011, zida zowunikira zamagalimoto ndi zida zamkati zidasinthidwa - makamaka chifukwa chogwirizana ndi Chevrolet Niva komanso kukhazikitsa magetsi oyenera kuyenda pano.
Mutha kusiyanitsa 2020 SUV ndi radiator grille yatsopano yokhala ndi zikwangwani zazikulu zitatu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha chrome, kanyumba padenga, magalasi amiyala iwiri komanso kusowa kwa chrome - zitseko zanyumba, zotchinga padenga ndi zisindikizo zamagalasi a raba sizikongoletsedwanso ndikuyika chrome, ngati kuti ndi mtundu wina wamasinthidwe monga Black Edition. Komabe, kusintha kumeneku kumagwirizana ngakhale ndi SUV, makamaka popeza chrome yosasamala silingalolere reagents yozizira bwino.
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kugula china chake chowonekera, muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa Urban. Iyemwini amawoneka wowala - ngati mayi wachikulire wa 4 × 4 anali atayang'aniridwa mu studio yabwino, koma adathawa "famu yothandizana". Pambuyo pakapangidwe kamakono, Urban adalandira magetsi oyendera fakitale, olembedwa mwaluso mu bampala ya pulasitiki.
Gulu latsopanoli ndikungoyambira: mawonekedwe ofewa, owoneka bwino, zida zazing'ono komanso zosangalatsa zokhala ndi kompyuta yapa board komanso kuwunikira kosawoneka bwino, zotchingira mpweya wabwino ndikuwongolera koyenera. "Chitofu" tsopano chimayendetsedwa ndi makina ochapira omveka bwino, pafupi ndi iyo pali mabatani otsegulira chowongolera mpweya ndi mawonekedwe obwezeretsanso. Zowona, sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zangwiro - mapanelo amawoneka kuti akukwanira bwino, koma mpweya wa opita kumbuyo umapanga phokoso lalikulu modabwitsa. Pansi pali mabowo awiri a volt 12, koma AvtoVAZ sanadziwe kuyendetsa kwa USB.
Makhadi azitseko opanda pake amakhalabe chimodzimodzi, koma pali zopanda pake pazokongoletsa pazenera pazenera: Lada 4 × 4 tsopano ili ndi zida zamagetsi zosatsutsidwa, ndipo "zopalasa" zidatsalira pazenera lakumbuyo kwa zitseko zisanu. Pomalizira pake, matayala adasinthidwa - operekera chikho adasinthidwa madigiri 90, ndipo magalasi ndi magalasi oyang'anira, komanso makiyi otenthetsera mpando, adayikidwa m'malo awo oyamba.
M'malo mwashelefu lopanda pake pamapazi a wokwera, tsopano pali bokosi lalikulu lamagulovu lomwe lili ndi zipinda ziwiri ndi thumba. Batani la zigawenga zadzidzidzi lidasunthira pakatikati pa gululi, ndipo pulagi idawonekera pachotetezera. Tsoka, chiwongolero chakale "chachisanu ndi chiwiri" cha kukula kwakukulu sichinapite kulikonse, ndipo maloto a airbag amakhalabe maloto chabe.
M'malo mwake, Lada 4 × 4 ili ndi chikwama cha ndege, koma mbali imodzi, idasokedwa pampando wa driver. Kukhalapo kwa mtsamiro kumafunikira malinga ndi malamulo a ERA-GLONASS system, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwa magalimoto onse atsopano (kutsegula kwa airbag kumapangitsa kuti dongosololi litumize masautso), koma silinena kuti ndiyenera kuyikapo ndani galimoto.
AvtoVAZ inali kale ndi chidziwitso chokhazikitsa khushoni yakutsogolo pa SUV mzaka za m'ma 90, koma kupanga zinthu zambiri kumafuna ndalama zambiri - zikadayenera kuyambiranso gawo lonse loyendetsa ndi gawo la magawo amthupi, kukhazikitsa masensa. Chifukwa chake, mpaka pano ku Togliatti, adakwanitsa ndi yankho losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo: adalumikiza khushoni yotsika mtengo pampando wa driver ndikuyika chojambulira pa B-pillar. Mphekesera zoti chomera chikufunabe wogulitsa ma khushoni akutsogolo sichinatsimikiziridwe mwalamulo.
Mipando yatsopano ndikuyesanso kuyesa kukonza zovuta zabanja pofika, koma mawonekedwe ake salola kuti asinthe kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mipando yaying'ono yazaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri, mipando ya banja la "Samara" yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mzaka za m'ma XNUMX idawoneka ngati yosavuta, koma sinasinthe mawonekedwe amiyendo, zopondera ndi chiwongolero mwanjira iliyonse.
SUV idasowa kusintha kosunthira pang'ono, ndipo izi zimayenera kulekereranso. Koma m'galimoto yosinthidwa, mipando yatsopano idawonekeranso - yochulukirapo, yosiyana pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Pilo idakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 4, ndipo tsopano idayamba kukhala bwino kwa miyendo, koma ngakhale poyika kumbuyo komweko, ndizovuta kupeza njira yovomerezeka: mawondo amakhala pafupi ndi gawo loyendetsa, chiwongolero Gudumu liri kutalika kwa mkono, ndipo muyenera kufikira magiya osamvetseka, makamaka lachisanu ...
Nthawi zonse pafupi.
Sankhani ntchito
Ndizodabwitsa kuti mpando wakumanja udayikidwabe pang'ono kuti makina opindira agwire ntchito yolowera kumbuyo. Mwa njira, panali bonasi - zotchinga mutu ziwiri zomwe zimatha kukankhidwa m'matumbo kuti musasokoneze malingaliro.
AvtoVAZ ilibe njira zina zopangira injini yopanda malire, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti cholinga cha 1,7-lita cha Zhiguli chidzatsalira ndi Lada 4 × 4 mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Koma moyankhula motsimikiza, zonse zili bwino. Pogwirizana ndi "makina" omveka bwino kwambiri asanu ndi omangika, chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo SUV imayamba kuchokera pamalo bwino. Ndipo pasipoti ya 17 kuchokera ku mathamangitsidwe mpaka "mazana" siyi tsoka, makamaka chifukwa chakuti galimotoyi ikupeza 100 km / h kwambiri kawirikawiri.
Chombo chachisanu chimatha kusinthidwa kale pa 80 km / h, koma muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti pa iyo Lada 4 × 4 idzalira kwambiri ndikumasula. Ngakhale kutchinjiriza kwa mawu kwabwinoko sikuthandiza - matumba olimba pakanyumba kazitsulo ka injini samadzitchinjiriza injini yokha, koma palibiretu poti muthe kulira kwa gearbox ndikusamutsa mlandu.
Zonsezi zilibe tanthauzo lililonse Lada 4 × 4 ikafika pachikhalidwe chake. Ngati m'misewu yanthawi zonse imawoneka yovutirapo komanso kuvina pang'ono pamaampu, ndiye kuti dothi limayenda mosavuta ngati Renault Duster, pomwe ili ndi chiwongolero chosiyana ndi machitidwe ake omveka bwino. Mphamvu yama injini 83 sililinso vuto ndi zida zokwawa zamphamvu. Ndipo panjira yovuta kwambiri ndi matayala oyenera, Lada amawopa chinthu chimodzi chokha - kupachika kopendekera, komwe sipangakhale kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo wamakono, Lada 4 × 4 changotsala masanjidwe awiri okha. Base Classic imawononga $ 7 ndipo ilibe mipando yotentha, magalasi amagetsi, kapena kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo. Koma kuwonjezera pa magetsi oyenera kuyenda ndi ERA-GLONASS, magalimoto oterewa ali ndi ABS yokhala ndi othandizira mabuleki mwadzidzidzi, maofes a Isofix, mawindo amagetsi, chiwongolero chamagetsi, magalasi okhala ndi mafakitale ndi zitsulo zazitsulo. Zitseko zisanu zamakonzedwe amodzimodzi zimawononga $ 334, koma zoyendetsa zamagetsi zidzangokhala pazenera lakutsogolo.
Mtundu wakale wa Luxe wagulidwa pa $ 7. Mulinso magalasi otenthetsera ndi magetsi, mawilo a aloyi ndi socket ya volt 557 m thunthu kuphatikiza ma saloon awiri. Mtundu wokhala ndi mpweya umafuna kuwonjezerapo $ 12. Mwa zosankha za fakitole, pali phukusi la Comfort lokha, lomwe limawononga $ 510. ndi kutseka kwapakati ndi wailesi yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha USB. Komanso, $ 260. muyenera kulipira zowonjezera mtundu wa "zachitsulo" - pali njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe mungasankhe motsutsana ndi zinthu zitatuzi. Ndipo chosankha chozizira bwino kwambiri ndi penti yapadera yokometsera, yomwe imawononga $ 78. Chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi Lada 7 × 379 Urban yokhala ndi zonse, koma muyenera kutulutsa $ 4 ya iyo.
Mwachiwonekere, kukweza kumeneku kwa SUV kudzakhala komaliza. Kwa kanthawi, Lada 4 × 4 wapano azipangidwa pa conveyor ya AvtoVAZ mofanana ndi Chevrolet Niva, yomwe posachedwa ilandila Lada. Ndipo m'zaka zingapo, chomeracho chidzawonetsa galimoto yatsopano, yomwe ikumangidwa papulatifomu yaku French B0.
Mwinanso, galimoto ya m'badwo watsopano idzakhala ndi clutch yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi zamagetsi m'malo mochotseka zolimba komanso zotsika, koma palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa ogwira ntchito ku VAZ kukhalabe ndi ma geometry abwino komanso malo okhala kwambiri. Kumbali inayi, kusinthira papulatifomu yatsopano kumalonjeza zida zonse zachitetezo chamakono, kuphatikiza ma airbags akutsogolo.
| Mtundu | Wagon |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 3740/1680/1640 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2200 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | 200 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 265-585 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1285 |
| Kulemera konse | 1610 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta, R4 |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | 1690 |
| Mphamvu, hp ndi. pa rpm | 83 pa 5000 |
| Max. makokedwe, Nm pa rpm | 129 pa 4000 |
| Kutumiza, kuyendetsa | Yathunthu, 5-st. ITUC |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 142 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h, s | 17 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 12,1/8,3/9,9 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 7 334 |
