Mayeso: Citroën C-Zero

Ndiko kuti: ziribe kanthu kuti alipo angati, ndipo C-Zero ndi mmodzi wa iwo, si nthano za sayansi, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wawo waukulu. Ndiko kuti: palibe chidziwitso chapadera cha kasamalidwe chofunika. Inu mumakhala, mumadya.

C-Zero ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kutsegula mitu yatsopano

Ndiponso zina zakale zomwe zimafuna kusintha kwakukulu m'malingaliro a makasitomala ndi madalaivala. Gawo lofunikira m'dzina la kusiyana komwe kwatchulidwa ndi, kumene, magetsi ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, popeza sichinthu chokhazikitsidwa mwaluso, koma nkhani yachitukuko, C-Zero ndiyodula kwambiri. Zodula kwambiri kotero kuti adaganiza zokatenga zina zotsalira zomwe sizingayendetsedwe kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo momwe zingathere.

Pamapeto pake, izi zikutanthauza kuti mumamva ngati mugalimoto yakale, koma osati yachiwiri. Anali kale zaka 20 zapitazo magalimoto, zomwe tidalipira ndalama zofananira, zinthu zambiri zomwe C-Zero ilibe - monga chiwongolero chosinthika komanso kuwala kopitilira kumodzi mkati.

Kotero imakanirira mu hardware

Kupatula kubadwa magetsi, Lowani muakaunti USB, Bluetooth pa m'dongosolo ESP (zomwe tidzanenanso molimba mtima china), palibenso chilichonse pafoni yamagetsi yomwe masiku ano ikuwoneka ngati yonyalanyazidwa ndi magalimoto akale.

Palibe chabwino ndi mapangidwe ndi zipangizo mkati. pulasitiki yotsika mtengo komanso "mipando" yaying'ono; zidazo zimabisika bwino ndi mawonekedwe ndi pamwamba, koma mkati mwake mumawoneka wosasunthika kuchokera patali. Chotsatira chomwe chimakopa chidwi nthawi yomweyo ndi m'lifupi mwake. C-Zero ndi yopapatiza, kwenikweni, koma mwa zina chifukwa cha kutalika kwake. Ndipo m'lifupi mwake mawilo ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Stoenka.

Koma kwa iwo omwe angathe kupirira mawonekedwe, pamwambapa (chabwino, m'lifupi mulipo) amathanso kukhala mwayi: ngati m'lifupi mkati palibe vuto, ndiye C-Zero ndi galimoto yabwino kwa onse muyezo magalimoto malo amene amamangidwa kufanana: iwo n'zosavuta kulowa chifukwa pali malo okwanira, komanso chifukwa pali zitseko zinayi mbali, ndipo kachiwiri osati chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha zitseko , komanso chifukwa panthawi imodzimodziyo zitsekozi ndi zazifupi (chitseko cha zitseko ziwiri chingakhale chotalikirapo), zomwe zikutanthauzanso kuti pochita masewera mumatsegula kwambiri kutsogolo kwa msika. Ndipo voila, pita kwa iye. Koma kunja kwa izo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, ndiye C-Zero ndi mmene mzinda galimoto... Kuchokera pamphamvu nayenso (komanso pazifukwa zodziwika bwino komanso zosavuta) chifukwa cha osiyanasiyana.

Koma zimachitika monga chonchi: mumzindawu, pali zinthu zambiri zofulumizitsa komanso zochepetsera, ndipo kumapeto kwake, mabatire oyendetsa amalipiritsa pang'ono. Kuyendetsa pa liwiro la makilomita opitilira 80 pa ola kumatsitsa mabatire ndikutibwezeretsanso kumaulendo omwe timayenda ndi galimoto yabwino lero osadandaula zaka 200 zapitazo.

Muyenda kuchokera ku Ljubljana kupita ku Vienna (mwachitsanzo) pafupifupi masiku anu. Dr. Prešeren koma kalonga Clemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar von Metternich-Winneburg zu Bailstein: Monga akavalo masana, galimoto yamagetsi yamasiku ano imafunika kudya ndi kupumula usiku wonse.

China chake chapadera kuseri kwa gudumu

KR palibe injini yodandaulaWoyendetsa sangathenso kudalira phokoso lokhazikika pamiyeso yamzindawu (koma zowona palibe zoyendetsa bwato), zomwe zikutanthauza kuyang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi pa sensa. Imathamanga pamwamba pamakilomita 80 pa ola, kumene, kumawomba mphepo, osati yosangalatsa ngati phokoso la injini ya mafuta.

Ndipo kubwerera komwe kuyendetsa kuli kofulumira komanso kuchepetsako. Chifukwa chake, pomaliza pake, mabatire amalipiritsa, zomwe zimamveka ngati mabuleki olimba kwambiri kuposa momwe mumakhalira injini ya mafuta ndi mpweya womwe wachotsedwa. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti pakuyendetsa bwino, mukakhala kuti mulibe mabuleki ochepa, C-Zero singathenso kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndikuchepetsa ma accelerator kutsitsa kapena kutsitsa pambuyo pake.

Izi zimafunikira kuzolowera, chifukwa mukayang'ana magalimoto akale, khalidweli ndi lachilendo kwambiri ndipo ndichosiyana kwambiri, chatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, sitayilo yoyendetsa imakhudzanso kusokonekera kwa deta osiyanasiyana: Kusuntha kosafanana (kufulumizitsa ndi kuchepa), ndimomwe zambiri zimasinthira.

Komabe, ndizowona: kuweruza ndi muvi womwe ukuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino chuma, injiniyo ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri pamathamangidwe amzindawu.

Ndipo pazotheka!

Pakompyuta pagalimoto olakwa kuchoka C-Zero ndi liwiro otsika ndi sing'anga pafupifupi ngati galimoto yabwino yamasewera... Zodabwitsa kwambiri! Komabe, zamagetsi zowongolera zimakonzedwa kuti ziziyenda bwino kuchokera pansi. Wachifundo kwambiri.

Koma izi ndizomveka: injini ndi zoyendetsa kumbuyo, chisankho cha nthawiyo, zitha kukhala ngati pendulum. Ngakhale ndi izi Makina a ESP panjira zoterera (phula) pamsewu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa, kenako ESP ili ndi ntchito yambiri yoti ichite. Moti galimoto iyi iyenera kukhala ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika, apo ayi, pakakhala nyengo yovuta, mfuti zoterezi zimasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa zoterera mbali inayo ya dzenjelo.

Ndi kulipiritsa?

Ngati muli ndi nyumba yokhala ndi garaja kapena malo ogulitsira magetsi pafupi ndi malo oimikirako kampani, palibe vuto. Koma ngati mumakhala m'nyumba, musayiwale. Malo Ogulitsira 10 Amp Ochepera, payenera kukhala osachepera 15 a iwo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chingwe chonyamula ndi chachikulu (pamodzi ndi chowongolera chimakhala ndi miyeso yochepa), cholemera komanso chosavomerezeka. Tsopano lingalirani nyengo yachisanu, pomwe chingwecho ndi chovuta, komanso zenera lotseka kapena chitseko cha nyumbayo osachotsa madigiri 10, ndi chingwe chowonjezera cha 50 mita kutalika, ndi kusakhutira kwa oyandikana nawo ...

Zomwe zimatsegula mafunso atsopano: tikudziwa kuti batire limatsika kwambiri pansi pa zero, koma zochuluka bwanji pamenepa? Ndipo Kutentha: m'galimoto ino mudzakhala ozizira nthawi zonse, chifukwa kukanikiza batani (zamagetsi, zachidziwikire, chifukwa injini yamagetsi ilibe kuyaka kwamkati, chifukwa chake palibe kutentha kowonjezera) nthawi yomweyo kumachepetsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri . pamwamba pa zero.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa: C-Zero, pakadali pano mpainiya pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi, ndi galimoto yaying'ono yamzinda yomwe imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito modabwitsa komanso malo ambiri, koma yokhala ndi zida zazing'ono komanso zovuta zina zomwe sizingathetsedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikunena kuti tsopano ndi dziko latsopano lomwe likufuna kusintha malingaliro m'makasitomala, madalaivala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Vinko Kernc, chithunzi: Aleš Pavletič

Citroen C-Zero

Zambiri deta

Zambiri zamakono

injini:	Galimoto yamagetsi: maginito okhazikika a synchronous motor - kumbuyo, pakati, transverse - mphamvu yayikulu 49 kW (64 hp) pa 2.500-8.000 rpm - torque yayikulu 180 Nm pa 0-2.000 rpm. Battery: lithiamu-ion mabatire - mwadzina voteji 330 V - mphamvu 16 kW.
Kutumiza mphamvu:	gearbox - injini amayendetsa mawilo kumbuyo - matayala kutsogolo 145/65/SR 15, kumbuyo 175/55/SR 15 (Dunlop Ena Save 20/30).
Mphamvu:	liwiro pamwamba 130 Km/h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km/h 15,9 - osiyanasiyana (NEDC) 150 Km, CO2 mpweya 0 g/km.
Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa:	limousine - zitseko 5, mipando 4 - thupi lodzithandizira - kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo limodzi, miyendo ya masika, zokhumba ziwiri, stabilizer - De Dionova kumbuyo axle, ndodo ya Panhard, akasupe a coil, ma telescopic shock absorbers - mabuleki akutsogolo (kuzizira kokakamiza), disc kumbuyo - kuzungulira 9 m.
Misa:	chopanda kanthu galimoto 1.120 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 1.450 makilogalamu.
Bokosi:	Kukula kwa kama, kuyeza kuchokera ku AM ndi masikono a 5 a Samsonite (ochepa 278,5 malita): Malo 4: 1 × chikwama (20 l); 1 × sutikesi ya mpweya (36L)

Muyeso wathu

T = 7 ° C / p = 992 mbar / rel. vl. = 71% / Kutalika kwa mtunda: 5.121 km
Kuthamangira 0-100km:	14,5
402m kuchokera mumzinda:	Zaka 19,7 ( 117 km / h)
Kuthamanga Kwambiri:	132km / h (D)
Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h:	41,9m
AM tebulo:	42m

Timayamika ndi kunyoza

pita patsogolo

zosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akumatauni

kukwera bwalo

kusinthasintha kuchokera makilomita 30 mpaka 80 pa ola limodzi

Kuchepetsa kwa zowongolera

kusazindikira kuyendetsa galimoto kuzizira (kutentha kwa injini sikofunikira, monga mu Unduna wa Zamkati)

zamkati zammbuyo

zida zochepa

msewu (palibe ESP)

Bokosi lapakompyuta pa masensa

masitepe (njira zosatheka za m'matawuni)

kulipiritsa kosagwira ntchito (nthawi, zomangamanga)