Yesani: BMW BMW F850 GS // Mayeso: BMW F850 GS (2019)

Momwe BMW F800GS idaliri yabwino komanso yodalirika imatsimikizika ndikuti idakhalapobe kwazaka khumi zonse. Padziko lonse lapansi pamakampani opanga njinga zamoto, izi zidachitika kalekale, koma mdziko lamagetsi, lomwe lero ndi gawo lofunikira la motorsport yamakono, tikukamba za kusintha kwamibadwo. Ndipo pomwe F800 GS yomwe idachotsedwa ntchito yatsogoleranso kalasi iyi m'zaka zaposachedwa, a Bavaria adaganiza kuti yakwana nthawi yoti zisinthe zina, mwinanso zosasintha.

 

Njinga yamoto yatsopano

Chifukwa chake, mapasa a F750 / F850 GS adakhala njinga zamoto zosafanana kwenikweni ndi omwe adawatsogolera kale pamapangidwe. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi maziko, omwe ndi wireframe. Tsopano amapangidwa ndi ma mbale achitsulo ndi mapaipi, omwe amalumikizidwa mosamalitsa komanso mosangalatsa kuti ma welders aku Germany omwe amawoneka ngati aluminiyumu koyamba. Chifukwa cha kusintha kosinthidwa kwa injini, injini imatha kukwezedwa pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa masentimita atatu (249 mm) kutsitsimutsa nthaka kuchokera pansi pamunsi pa njinga. Mwachidziwitso, GS yatsopano iyenera kukhala yosavuta kuthana ndi malo ovuta, koma popeza GS yoyambilira siyidapangidwe izi, adayimitsa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumakhala kofupikirako pang'ono kuposa koyambirira. Chabwino kotero kuti palibe amene angaganize kuti mwayi wam'munda umavutika chifukwa cha izi. Ndiulendo wa 204/219 mm, kuthekera kwapanjira kwa F850 GS ndikokwanira kuthana ndi zopinga zambiri zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zosagonjetseka m'manja omwe angathe. Chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe F850 GS yatsopano imabweretsa potengera kapangidwe ndi kulinganiranso ndiye thanki yamafuta, yomwe tsopano ndiyomwe iyenera kukhala, yomwe ili patsogolo pa driver. Kupanda kutero, ndikhoza kulemba kuti ndizomvetsa manyazi, chifukwa BMW idaganiza kuti malita 15 okwanira ndi okwanira, chifukwa njinga yamoto yokhala ndi zikhumbo zowonekerazo imapeza zochulukirapo. Koma ndikuti chomera chikugwiritsa ntchito malita 4,1 pamakilomita zana, pansi pazabwino, thanki yonse iyenera kukhala yokwanira kusungitsa mphamvu yolimba yamakilomita 350. Ngati ndinu othamanga marathon, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa Adventure, womwe ungasunge malita 23 a mafuta.

 

Injini ndi kaso kwambiri amapasa yamphamvu mu kalasi yake.

Koma chomwe chimasiyanitsa kukula kwakatikati kwatsopano cha GS kuchokera koyambirira kwake ndi injini yake. Injini yamapasa yofananira, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito yake mu F750 GS, yawonjezeka ndikubowoleza, yasinthanso ukadaulo woyatsira moto ndikuyika migodi iwiri m'malo mwa imodzi. Ngati chaka chatha, titayesa kuyerekezera njinga zamoto za enduro, ndidazindikira kuti F750 GS ndi "akavalo" ake a 77 ndi ofooka kwambiri ngati mthunzi, ndiye kuti ndi F850 GS zinthu ndizosiyana. Zamagetsi, mavavu ndi ma camshafts amapereka zina "mahatchi" 18 omwe amasintha zonse. Sikuti mphamvu yamainjini yokha yokhala ndi "mphamvu zokwera pamahatchi" 95 tsopano zikufanana ndi gawo limodzi lofunika la mpikisanowu (Africa Twin, Tiger 800, KTM 790 ...), kapangidwe katsopano ka injini kamapereka zocheperako, zowoneka bwino kwambiri, koposa zonse, zowonjezera mphamvu ndi pamapindikira makokedwe. Potero, sindimangodalira zokhazokha kuchokera m'manyuzipepala, komanso pazidziwitso zoyendetsa. Sindinganene kuti injini iyi ndiyophulika monga, monga Honda, koma ndiyabwino kwambiri pamayendedwe onse oyendetsa. Zowonjezera sizamasewera, koma ndizokhazikika komanso zotsogola, mosasamala kanthu za magiya omwe asankhidwa. Mosiyana ndi omwe adalipo kale, makina amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu nawonso amatha kusintha kwambiri, chifukwa chake simugwidwa pakati pa magiya ena mukamayendetsa. Chabwino, maziko ake aukadaulo, injiniyo, ngakhale ili ndi poyatsira pang'ono, sitha kubisala, popeza m'malo ena injini ikadabwitsika, koma injini ikafika 2.500 rpm, magwiridwe ake ndi abwino. Omwe takhala tikukwera makina akale kwambiri timazindikiranso kuti kupumira kwa injiniyo ndikulimba kwambiri pamtunda wapamwamba. Chifukwa chake pali mphamvu zochulukirapo kapena zochulukirapo paulendo wa masewera ndipo, zachidziwikire, zosangalatsa zambiri zoyendetsa.

 

Zatsopano koma zosangalatsa

Ngati zili choncho, GS iyi siyingabise kuti ndi BMW. Mukangotenga gudumu, mudzamva kuti muli kunyumba ndi BMW. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thanki yamafuta pansi ndiyaphompho, komanso kuti matumba okulirapo azikhala otukuka, kuti ma switch ndi komwe akuyenera kukhala, kuti kuli gudumu losankhidwa kumanzere, lomwe limawononga mawonekedwe abwino a ergonomic omwe mpando wake uli wokulirapo ndipo amakhala omasuka mokwanira. Oyendetsa njinga zamoto achikulire atha kuthedwa nzeru ndi kupindika kwa bondo, koma ndikuganiza ndikuti ma pedal amakhala okwera pang'ono kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mtunda wotalikirapo pansi ndikulola kuzimiririka mozama m'makona. Zikafika pakona, BMW yatsimikiziranso kuti kupalasa njinga kwabwino si kwatsopano kwa iwo. Kale poyesa kuyerekezera chaka chatha, tidavomereza kuti F750 GS ipambana m'derali, koma "wokulirapo" F850 GS, ngakhale ali ndi matayala akuluakulu 21-inchi, sikuti watsalira m'derali.

Komabe, njinga yoyesererayo inali ndi zida zambiri (mwatsoka, zowonjezera), motero sizinthu zonse zopangidwa kunyumba, monga kukhitchini ya agogo. Chojambulira chophatikizira chachikale chinalowetsa mawonekedwe amakono a TFT pa njinga yoyeserera, yomwe sindinathe kuphunzira pamtima sabata limodzi, koma ndimatha kukumbukira ndikuwerenga zofunikira ndi data yanga kumapeto kwa mayeso. Sindingatanthauze kuti zojambulazo ndi zokongola kapena zamakono, koma chinsalucho ndi chowonekera komanso chosavuta kuwerengera. Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa omwe sangayerekeze kuyendetsa galimoto osasanthula mitundu yonse yazidziwitso, mulibe chosankha koma kusankha ndi kulipira zowonjezera phukusi la Conectivity, lomwe, kuphatikiza pazenera la TFT kudzera pulogalamu ya BMW, limaperekanso kulumikizana. ndi mafoni, kuyenda ndi china chilichonse chomwe mawonekedwe amakono amtunduwu amapereka.

 

Misonkho yantchito zambiri

Bicycle yoyeserayo idalinso ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa Dynamic ESA semi-yogwira kumbuyo, komwe kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Ponseponse, kuyimitsidwa kwake kuli (kokha) kwabwino kwambiri. Mphuno ya njinga yamoto imakhala yayikulu kwambiri ikamayima, yomwe imachepetsa chisangalalo cha masewera othamanga ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhudza magwiridwe antchito am'mbuyo. Aka ndi koyamba pamalonda ogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, koma mwachilungamo, maulendo ambiri sangakhale ovuta.

Chigwirizano china chomwe ogula mtundu uwu wa njinga yamoto amangoyenera kuvomereza ndi braking system. Ngakhale Brembo wasaina contract ndi braking system, ine ndekha ndikadasankha kakhazikitsidwe kosiyana pang'ono. Ma pisitoni oyandama a ma brake calipers kutsogolo ndi ma brake calipers a pistoni imodzi kumbuyo kwenikweni amagwira ntchito yawo mosamala komanso modalirika. Ndilibenso ndemanga pa ma brake power dosing ndi lever kumva, koma pa BMW ndimakonda kuluma mabuleki movutikira. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti miyala, ngati phula, ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe GS amamva kuti ali kwawo, ndipo mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri imavulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino. Pansi pa mzerewu, BMW yasankha phukusi loyenera bwino lomwe pakompyuta silimangosamalira chitetezo, komanso limapereka zosangalatsa zambiri m'munda ndi kuthekera kwa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a injini.

The quickshifter yakhala chinthu chowoneka bwino kwambiri chaka chatha kapena ziwiri, koma siziyenera kutero. Palibe owongolera ambiri abwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi malonda a BMW, nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino, monganso ma GS. Tsoka ilo, ndimomwe zimachitikira pamitundu yonse, pomwe m'malo mwa maginito clutch imayendetsedwa ndi kuluka kwachikale, pamakhala kusiyanasiyana kwakanthawi pakulimba kwa ulusi, komwe kumasinthanso kumverera kwa cholembera. Chomwechonso ndi F850 GS.

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe sizidziwika ndi kumverera kuti mainjiniya adakakamizika kunyengerera ndi kutalika kwa chogwirizira. Izi zimabwera pamtengo wa chitonthozo chapampando chotsika kwambiri kuti pakhale ulendo wautali kuti ukhale wosatopa.

Kungakhale kusokeretsa kwathunthu kutanthauzira ndime zingapo zapitazi ngati kutsutsa, chifukwa sichoncho. Ili ndi vuto lodziwika bwino lomwe, mwatsoka kapena mwamwayi, limapangitsa opanga kuti asapange njinga yabwino kwambiri. Sindikusankha kwathunthu, ndipo F850 GS yatsopano imayenera kutamandidwa kuposa zamkhutu. Osati kwa magulu aliwonse, koma wonse. Sindikudziwa ngati BMW ikudziwa mipata yomwe akufuna. Kusintha kwa F750 GS ndi injini ya F850 GS kudzakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi iwo omwe amalumbira pa phula.

Njira yatsopano yamitengo

Ngati m'mbuyomu ku BMW tidazolowera njinga zamoto kukhala zodula kwambiri kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo mwachindunji, masiku ano zinthu zasintha pang'ono. Mwachindunji? Kwa maziko a BMW F850 GS, muyenera kuchotsa ma euro 12.500, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kwambiri pagulu laopikisana nawo mwachindunji, chifukwa ndi phukusi labwino. Bicycle yoyesera idadzaza ndi zida zochepera 850 zomwe, m'maphukusi osiyanasiyana (Conetivity, Touring, Dynamic and Comfort), zidawonetsa zonse zomwe gawoli lingapereke. Pakadatsala zinthu chikwi chimodzi pamndandanda wa zida, koma zonse, sizikhala zodula kwambiri kuposa omwe ali ndi zida zabwino. Kotero BMW FXNUMX GS ndi njinga yamoto yomwe idzakhala yovuta kwambiri kukana.

• Zambiri deta

  Zogulitsa: BMW Motorrad Slovenia

  Mtengo wachitsanzo: € 12.500 XNUMX €

  Mtengo woyesera: € 16.298 XNUMX €

• Zambiri zamakono

  injini: 853 cm³, yamphamvu iwiri, itakhazikika pamadzi

  Mphamvu: 70 kW (95 HP) pa 8.250 rpm

  Makokedwe: 92 Nm pa 6.250 rpm

  Kutumiza mphamvu: phazi, sikisi-liwiro, kuthamanga, unyolo

  Chimango: chimango cha mlatho, chipolopolo chachitsulo

  Mabuleki: kutsogolo 2x zimbale 305 mm, kumbuyo 265 mm, ABS ovomereza

  Kuyimitsidwa: kutsogolo foloko USD 43mm, chosinthika,
  
  
  pendulum kawiri ndikusintha kwamagetsi

  Matayala: kutsogolo 90/90 R21, kumbuyo 150/70 R17

  Kutalika: 860 мм

  Chilolezo pansi: 249 мм

  Thanki mafuta: 15

Timayamika ndi kunyoza

injini, kumwa, kusinthasintha

kuyendetsa galimoto, phukusi lamagetsi

malo oyendetsa

chitonthozo

mtengo, Chalk

dongosolo lotsekera ndi kutsegula masutikesi

quickshifter kuphatikiza ndi tepi yolumikizira

sutikesi yolondola (kapangidwe kake ndi kugona)

Kuchulukana kwa mphuno ndi choletsa choopsa

kalasi yomaliza

Mwina ndife oyamba kujambula, ndipo ayi, sitiri openga. Price ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa latsopano BMW F850 GS. Kumene, kuwonjezera injini latsopano, e-phukusi ndi chirichonse chimene chimangoimira "mtundu" GS.