Tesla Model X P90D 2017 ndemanga

Tesla amachita zinthu mosiyana ndi ena opanga magalimoto. Munjira zambiri, izi ndi zabwino. M'malo moyesera dziko losakanizidwa pakati, iwo adalumphira molunjika ku magetsi onse, poyamba kugula chassis kuchokera ku lightweight wunderkind Lotus, ndiyeno kampaniyo inapumira kwambiri ndipo inapanga R & D yake poyera.

Roadster inali labotale yam'manja, yofanana ndi pulogalamu ya Ferrari FXX-K, kupatulapo inali yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yopanda phokoso, ndipo mutha kupita kulikonse mkati mwamagetsi. Tesla ndiye wokongola kwambiri yekha yekha adatembenuza dziko lamagalimoto pamutu pake ndi Model S, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azifufuza komanso kusintha kayendetsedwe kamakampani. Palibe amene ankadziwa kuti Tesla ndi kampani ya batri yomwe imagulitsa magalimoto, kotero iwo sanali okonzekera zakutchire koma zotsimikiziridwa zosiyanasiyana.

ZAMBIRI: Werengani ndemanga yonse ya 2017 Tesla Model X.

Tesla akuyembekeza kuti Model X yabwera kuti tiganizirenso momwe SUV yayikulu iyenera kukhalira. Anali ndi vuto la mimba ndi miyezi yake yoyamba pamsewu, makamaka ndi mavuto ndi zitseko zopusa za Falcon Wing, komanso kulakwa pa eni ake opusa ochepa omwe amadzivulaza okha m'magalimoto oyendetsa okha monga Model S. momwemonso ICS.

Tili ndi sabata lachisangalalo mu mtundu wa P90D, wodzaza ndi Mode Wopusa ndi zosankha zina zosangalatsa.

Kodi zimayimira mtengo wabwino wandalama? Kodi ili ndi ntchito zotani?

Muyenera kupuma mozama ndikulemba Model X yanu, chifukwa musanagunde bokosi limodzi pakompyuta yanu kunyumba kapena mumsewu woyera wonyezimira wa ogulitsa, mukuyang'ana pansi pa mbiya ya $168,00 ya P75D yokhala ndi mipando isanu. . .

Kuwonongeka kwa P90D 90 kumatanthauza batire ya 90kWh, 476km osiyanasiyana (malinga ndi chomata cha windshield, ndipo FYI Europeans amawerengera 489km), P ndikuchita, D ndi injini yamapasa. Zonsezi, ili ndi mndandanda wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wazinthu zomwe zimadalira kwambiri teknoloji ya sci-fi.

Mumayamba ndi mawilo 20 inchi, keyless kulowa ndi kuyamba, kutsogolo, mbali ndi kumbuyo parking masensa, kamera kumbuyo, satellite navigation, LED kuunikira mkati ndi kunja, mphamvu yakutsogolo mipando ndi kukumbukira, magetsi kutsetsereka mzere pakati, tailgate ndi mphamvu, panoramic galasi. windshield, kumbuyo galasi lachinsinsi, nyali zodziwikiratu ndi ma wiper, madoko anayi a USB ndi Bluetooth, 17-inch touch screen, dual kumbuyo sunroof, zitseko kumbuyo mphamvu, dual-zone climate control, kwambiri chitetezo phukusi lanzeru, chikopa trim ndi air suspension.

Chophimba chachikuluchi chimakhala ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatha kusintha pafupifupi chirichonse kuchokera ku kuyatsa kwamkati mpaka kutalika koyimitsidwa ndi kulemera kwa chogwirizira, komanso liwiro lomwe mungathe kuthamanga kufika ku 100 km / h. Mutha kuwona momwe zimakhalira pamipando yotsika mtengo ndikutsitsa mphamvu mpaka 60D. Mutha kulumikiza galimoto yanu kunyumba kwanu kapena intaneti yakuntchito ndikulandila zosintha zamagalimoto zomwe zimatha kukonza zida zonse ziwiri (monga zitseko) ndi zovuta zamapulogalamu.

Sitiriyo yokhazikika imakhala ndi oyankhula asanu ndi anayi ndipo imalumikizana kudzera pa USB kapena Bluetooth ku foni yanu posankha nyimbo. Spotify imamangidwa, monganso wailesi ya TuneIn, yomwe imapangitsa kusowa kwa wailesi ya AM ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito Telstra 3G SIM yomwe imabwera ndi kugula kwanu. Chifukwa chake mumadalira pa wailesi yanu ya AM.

Galimoto yathu inali ndi zosankha zingapo. Chabwino, ambiri a iwo.

Yoyamba inali kukweza kwabwino kwambiri kwa mipando isanu ndi umodzi yomwe imachotsa mpando wapakati pamzere wapakati ndikuyika mipando ina iwiri kumbuyo kwawo ndikupinda kwa 50/50 ndikudutsa mosavuta. Ndi $4500 ndipo mutha kufunsa pakati kumbuyo kwa $1500 ina pamipando isanu ndi iwiri. Pangani zonse mu (zenizeni) zikopa zakuda $3600. Ndi kuwaphatikiza ndi Obsidian Black Paint kwa $1450. Setiyi imakhala ndi matabwa a phulusa lakuda komanso mitu yopepuka.

Ludicrous Mode imapangitsa galimotoyo kuyenda ngati mzere wina wa Elon Musk, roketi ya $ 14,500 Space X, ndipo imaphatikizapo chowononga chakumbuyo (monga Porsche, inde) chomwe chimatuluka mukakhala pansi, ndi ma brake calipers ofiira. Zinthu ziwiri zomaliza mwina zikutanthauza kutsutsa kutsutsidwa kuti mukulipira pafupifupi $15,000 pamizere ingapo yamakhodi.

Chaja chapamwamba kwambiri ndi $2200, woyendetsa wokhazikika ndi $7300, ndipo $4400 ina imawonjezera kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha. Ndizoposa mapulogalamu - pali makamera ambiri, masensa ambiri, ndi luntha la makompyuta. Zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake.

Ma audio apamwamba kwambiri adawonjezera $3800, ndipo sizoyipa kwenikweni, olankhula 17 omwe amamveka bwino kwambiri.

Ndipo potsiriza, $6500 "Phukusi la Premium Upgrade" lomwe limaphatikizapo zonse zopusa ndi zabwino. Zinthu zabwino ndi Alcantara dashboard trim, kamvekedwe kachikopa ndi nyemba, kuphatikiza chiwongolero (chomwe chimawoneka ngati chikopa), kuyatsa kofewa kwamkati kwa LED, ma LED otembenuka, magetsi a foni ya LED, fyuluta ya mpweya wabwino wa A/C ndi siteshoni yolumikizirana mwachangu ndi foni.

Zinthu zopusa ndi zitseko zodziwonetsera zomwe zimatseguka pang'ono ndikayandikira ndikutseka kutsogolo kwanga (ngakhale mu kanemayo sizingandigwire ntchito ...) komanso "Bioweapon Defense Mode" yopusa yowongolera nyengo yomwe imachotsa. 99.97% ya zinthu zoipitsa. kuchokera mlengalenga, ngati wina atulutsa sarin kapena mutakhala pamalo oimika magalimoto mobisa ndi anthu ena chikwi omwe akudwala kwambiri flatulence. Izi mwina ndizothandiza kwambiri m'mizinda ngati Beijing komwe mpweya wake ndi wamatsenga.

Zitseko zakutsogolo zinali zanzeru zikamagwira ntchito monga momwe adakonzera. Mukayandikira ndi kiyi m'manja mwanu, amatsegula (popanda kumenya zinthu zapafupi), mumapita, kukanikiza phazi lanu pa brake ndikutseka. Mukhozanso kukoka loko loko kuti mutseke, kapena kukoka pa iwo. Osadalirika pang'ono, ndipo tinali ndi ndewu zingapo ndi iwo. Zitseko za Falcon zinkamveka ngati zidapangidwa ndi manja poyerekezera.

Mwakonzeka? Zonse, P90D yathu ili panjira (ku New South Wales) kwa $285,713. Tayani misewu ndipo ndi $271,792.

Kodi malo amkati ndi othandiza bwanji?

Ngati simukufunikira mipando isanu ndi iwiri, mipando isanu ndi umodzi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kutha kuyenda pakati pa mzere wapakati kumapulumutsa nthawi yambiri m'malo modikirira kuti ma mota amagetsi asunthike ndikuwongolera mipando yapakati kutsogolo (mutha kuchita izi kuchokera pazenera lowongolera).

Cockpit palokha imakhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu, ndipo zitseko za Falcon zili zotseguka, pali malo ambiri oti azitha kuyendayenda pomwe aliyense akudzikhazikitsa. Zitseko zikangotseka, okwera m'mbali adzamva mitu yawo pafupi ndi chipilala cha B, koma zikomo kwambiri padenga la dzuwa (lodulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa chitseko cha Falcon), wokwera mamita awiri (mnzake wa banja). ) yangokwanira. Chinalinso chopanikiza pang'ono pogona, koma izi zinali zoyembekezeredwa.

Apaulendo okhala m'mipando yakutsogolo amakhala ndi zipinda zambiri zam'mutu, mwina chifukwa cha magalasi akutsogolo omwe amapindika pamwamba pomwe. Choyipa cha izi ndi kanyumba kotentha mwachangu komanso kufunikira kwa anthu opepuka kuzembera, kukodza, kumenya mbama paulendo wopita kumasitolo. Palinso makapu anayi, awiri a makapu anthawi zonse m'malo opumira ndi awiri a makapu amtundu wa American latte. Palinso thireyi yokhala ndi chivindikiro yomwe imatha kunyamula magalasi akulu ndi/kapena foni yayikulu, komanso madoko awiri a USB.

Mzere wapakati uli ndi zonyamula zikho ziwiri zoyambira kumbuyo kwa kontrakitala yakumbuyo ndi mpweya wolowera kumaso m'zipilala za B. Palinso makapu awiri pamzere wakumbuyo, nthawi ino pakati pa mipando iwiri ya BMW, yokwana eyiti mgalimoto.

Kuchuluka kwa katundu kumafika malita 2494 pomwe mipando idachotsedwa, koma izi zikuwoneka ngati zazikulu pakuyezera VDA mpaka pamzere wagalasi. Mutha kugula zinthu zambiri mu thunthu (mwinamwake Mazda3 308-lita hatch), yokhala ndi mipando yonse, ndipo pali thunthu lakutsogolo lothandiza kwambiri lokhala ndi malita 200.

Zitseko za Falcon ndizodabwitsa. Amawoneka anzeru akamatsegula ndi kutseka, amagwira ntchito modabwitsa m'malo othina, ndipo amakhala anzeru mokwanira kuti adziwe nthawi yoyimitsa ngati inu kapena chinthu chili m'njira. Iwo akuchedwa, koma lalikulu pobowo ndi mosavuta galimoto mwina ofunika. Ayi, simungathe kuwatsegula, nthawi zonse mumadalira buzz-buzz.

Kodi pali chilichonse chosangalatsa pa kapangidwe kake?

Model X imawoneka mokayikira ngati wina adapanga chithunzi cha Model S, kukweza denga la B-pillar ndikulilinganiza popanga tailgate wamtali. Sichipangidwe chapamwamba mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo ngakhale ndi chotsukira (kapena chotsuka) chakutsogolo chomwe chili pa S ndi X, chimangowoneka ngati mafuta a S kapena CGI. Mawilo a 22-inchi amathandizira kuwongolera mawonekedwe owoneka bwino motero ndiofunika mtengo wake. Kuchokera kutsogolo, ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Tsatanetsatane poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ena pa mlingo wa mtengo uwu si kwenikweni mu chepetsa kapena mipando ngati nyali, chepetsa ndi zinthu monga kutembenukira chizindikiro repeaters, koma kumanga khalidwe bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oyambirira ine ndawonapo pa gulu zoyenera ndi mtundu khalidwe. mpaka pachivundikiro chaching'ono cha pulagi yolipirira.

Mkati nawonso ndiabwino kwambiri kuposa magalimoto akale, mwina chifukwa pali malo ochulukirapo oti asewerere, ndikuganiza, kutanthauza kuti sikovuta kuyika zonse pamodzi. Chilichonse chikuwoneka bwino, khungu limakhala losangalatsa kukhudza komanso lokwera mtengo.

Palinso ma Mercedes paddle shifters, zomwe zimakwiyitsa chifukwa malo osinthira chizindikiro / wiper ndiambiri pandodo imodzi. Chowotcha chosinthira sichimakwiyitsa pazifukwa zina, ndipo zowongolera paulendo ndi zowongolera zowongolera zamagetsi ndizofanana. 

Dashboard ndi yoyera ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi chinsalu chachikulu cha 17-inchi muzithunzi zomwe zimapendekera kwa dalaivala. Posachedwapa akweza kuti Baibulo 8, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kulabadira, ngakhale nyimbo mapulogalamu mwanjira si bwino monga kale.

Kodi zazikulu za injini ndi kufala ndi ziti?

Batire yayikulu ya P90D imagwiritsa ntchito ma mota awiri amagetsi. Injini yakutsogolo imapanga 193kW ndi injini yakumbuyo 375kW okwana 568kW. Makokedwe akuti ndi wosayerekezeka, koma zimatengera za 2500 Nm kuti imathandizira 0 kilogalamu SUV 100 mpaka 1000 Km / h mu masekondi atatu.

Imadya mafuta ochuluka bwanji?

Chabwino, inde ... ayi. Kulipiritsa kumawononga masenti 35 pa kWh pa masiteshoni a Telsa Supercharger (ngati mutha kufika pa imodzi), ndipo kulipiritsa kunyumba ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri ngakhale ku Victoria ndi New South Wales - madola angapo amakulipirani (komanso pang'onopang'ono) kunyumba pa liwiro la pa 8km. mtunda pa ola la kulipiritsa. Izi zidzakuthandizani ngati ulendo wanu sudutsa 40 km mbali iliyonse ndipo mubwerera kunyumba pakapita nthawi. Tesla ilinso ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Destination charger yokhala ndi ma charger a madzi osiyanasiyana m'malo ogulitsira, mahotela, ndi nyumba zina zaboma.

Ogula Model X amapeza jekeseni wapakhoma ndi kugula kwawo, koma muyenera kulipira kuyika (Audi amachita chimodzimodzi mukagula A3 e-tron). Ngati muli ndi magawo awiri kapena atatu mphamvu, mudzapeza 36 mpaka 55 Km mu ola limodzi.

Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala bwanji?

Yachangu njira kufotokoza Model X ndi kunena ndi Baibulo wamtali pang'ono wa Model S, amene ali mwachilungamo anapatsidwa kuti gawo lalikulu la galimotoyi ndi X. 

Kuthamangirako ndi kodabwitsa, kosangalatsa komanso mwina kokhumudwitsa kwa okwera. Muyenera kuchenjeza anthu kuti asunge mutu wawo motsutsana ndi choletsa kuti apewe chikwapu chaching'ono kapena, monga momwe mnzake wina adadziwira, kupasuka pamutu kuchokera pawindo lakumbuyo. Palinso magalimoto ena omwe amapita ku 0 km/h mwachangu, koma kutulutsa mphamvu sikowopsa, mwadzidzidzi, kapena kosalekeza. Palibe magiya osintha, pansi, ziwiri, zitatu ndikutaya chilolezo chanu.

Ngakhale mawilo akuluakulu a aloyi a 22-inch X athu adavekedwa, ulendowu ndi wochititsa chidwi momwe umakhalira. Ndiwolimba, koma imawongolera mipukutu ndi mabampu mumsewu, kukupatulani kumisewu yamagalimoto.

Imasunga X kukhala yosalala pamakona, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mphira wa Goodyear Eagle F1 imapangitsa X kukhala yothamanga kwambiri. Idzachepera ndipo ilibe mafinesse - kachiwiri - magalimoto ena pamitengo iyi, koma kuthamangirako kukupangitsani inu, banja lanu ndi anzanu kuseka kosatha.

Zolemera zambiri zimakhala zopepuka kwambiri, ndipo galimotoyo ndi yolimba kwambiri (ngakhale kuti siili yolimba ngati pamwamba pa mzere wa S) ndi pafupifupi 50:50 kulemera kwa magawidwe. Popeza kuti mphamvu zambiri zimachokera kumbuyo, zimamveka zoloza, komabe pali understeer pa kuyatsa, ngakhale osati yakuthwa monga pa S P85D yoyamba ndinakwera. Izo sizikuwoneka ngati zikhoza kugubuduzika, ndipo Tesla amakhulupirira kuti sakanatha kuyambitsa rollover panthawi yoyesedwa.

Zachidziwikire, ndi chete, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumamva kulira kulikonse, zomwe zambiri tidazitsatira mpaka kuzitseko za Falcon, ndipo ngakhale pamabampu akulu okha. 

Mtunduwu sukuwoneka kuti umadalira kwambiri ma shenanigans othamanga kwambiri, ndipo galimotoyo ikadakhala yodzaza nditanyamula, ndikadabweza m'masiku anayi ndikuyamba movutikira (ndigalimoto yodzaza ndi zitsiru zoseketsa zomwe zidakwera. ) ndi Charge kuti musunge ndalama mwa kungowonjezerapo usiku wonse m'galaja usiku watha.

Tsoka ilo, zinthu zingapo, zokhazikika komanso zosankhidwa, sizinali zikugwirabe ntchito chifukwa cha pulogalamu ya hardware 2 yomwe yakhala ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali yomwe idayikidwa mu X. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyendetsa maulendo oyenda sikugwira ntchito (ngakhale kuyendetsa maulendo oyenda nthawi zonse kunachita). ), autopilot (yofuna misewu yayikulu) ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yodziyimira payokha (zolinga za mzinda) sizinapezeke. Pakalipano akuyesedwa pa magalimoto a 1000 ku US, ndipo magalimoto onse amabweretsa zambiri pamene masensa amagwira ntchito mumthunzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti hardware ikuchita zinthu zake osati kuyendetsa galimoto. Tizilandira zikakonzeka.

Ndi zida zotani zotetezera zomwe zayikidwa? Kodi chitetezo ndi chiyani?

The X ali whopping 12 airbags (kuphatikizapo kutsogolo bondo airbags, airbags anayi mbali ndi awiri khomo-wokwera airbags), ABS, bata ndi traction ulamuliro, rollover kugunda sensa, kutsogolo kugunda chenjezo ndi AEB.

Chinachake chomwe chimadalira masensa sichinagwire ntchito pamakina athu chifukwa chakuti pulogalamuyo inali isanakonzekere hardware version 2 (akuyembekezeredwa March 2017).

Kuyesa kwa ANCAP sikunachitike, koma NHTSA idapereka nyenyezi zisanu. Zomwe, mwachilungamo, adazipereka Mustang.

Kodi kukhala ndi ndalama zingati? Ndi chitsimikizo chamtundu wanji chomwe chimaperekedwa?

Tesla amabwera ndi chitsimikizo chazaka zinayi / 80,000 km pa bumper-to-bumper ndi chithandizo cham'mphepete mwa msewu nthawi yomweyo. Mabatire ndi ma mota amaphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu chopanda malire.

Umboni wanthawi zonse umapereka mayankho achangu komanso odalirika pazovuta zazikulu, kuphatikiza kubwereketsa magalimoto opanda malire. 

Ndalama zolipirira zitha kukhala $2475 zaka zitatu zautumiki kapena $3675 zaka zinayi zautumiki zomwe zimaphatikizapo macheke ndikusintha ngati pakufunika kutero. Zikuwoneka zapamwamba. Ntchito zapayekha zimayambira $725 mpaka $1300 ndi avareji pafupifupi $1000 pachaka.

Onani, ndi ndalama zazikulu. Zambiri zomwe Model X amachita amakopedwa ndi Audi SQ7 pamtengo wopitilira theka la X tidayendetsa, kotero kuti $ 130 yopulumutsidwa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dizilo kudziko lonse lapansi. Koma ndiye sichinthu chomwe chimakhudza makasitomala a Tesla, osati onse. Palinso nsikidzi m'dongosolo, mileme yochepa pa belu nsanja, koma mobwerezabwereza mumadzikumbutsa kuti iyi si automaker yatsopano, iyi ndi njira yatsopano yoyendera.

Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa Tesla kukhala wapadera. Simitu yankhani ngati Ludicrous Mode, koma mfundo yakuti (pafupifupi) wosewera mpira watsopano mtawuniyi sikuti amangotulutsa magalimoto opusa ngati opanga ena aku China, kungopanga ndalama mwachangu. 

Tesla wabwezeretsanso makampani onse amagalimoto - tangoyang'anani momwe Volkswagen Gulu ndi Mercedes-Benz akuvutikira kubweretsa magalimoto awo amagetsi pamsika, komanso momwe oyang'anira opsinjika a Renault amawonekera mukamalankhula za Tesla poyerekeza ndi zopereka zawo. Pamene GM ndi Ford ankatumiza ntchito kunja, Tesla ankamanga mafakitale ku US ndikulemba anthu aku America kuti aziyendetsa.

Mukugula maloto ndi tsogolo la makampani opanga magalimoto. Tesla wathetsa mantha athu kuti tsogolo lidzayamwa ndipo ndikofunikira kugula ma SUV ochepa okwera mtengo kuti atithandize tonsefe.

Kodi Model X ndi loto lagalimoto kapena lowopsa kwa inu? Tiuzeni zomwe mukuganiza mu ndemanga pansipa.