Tesla Model 3, Porsche Taycan ndi mafoni apamwamba kwambiri. Ukadaulo wa batri umatiuza kuti kulipiritsa

Lero tidaganiza za zomwe zili bwino pakulipira mwachangu: magalimoto amagetsi kapena mafoni am'manja. Zikuwoneka kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndi abwinoko pang'ono (makamaka Tesla, komanso Porsche), koma mwa njira, tili ndi mfundo imodzi - galimoto yamakono yamagetsi kuchokera ku chaka chachitsanzo (2020) kapena chatsopano chiyenera kuyimbidwa ndi mphamvu pamwamba pa 50. kW.

Ngati sichilipira, timapeza chinthu chakale mu phukusi latsopano. Kapena mankhwalawa ndi ochepa mwadala kuti asawononge zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo.

Charger ya mafoni a m'manja ndi magalimoto amagetsi

Zamkatimu

• Charger ya mafoni a m'manja ndi magalimoto amagetsi
  • Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amalipira pang'onopang'ono?
  • Tsopano zongopeka zochepa

Lingaliro lonse la nkhaniyi linayamba ndi Porsche Taycan ndi Tesla Model 3. Yoyamba ili ndi batire ya 90 kWh, yachiwiri ili ndi batire ya 74 kWh (timaganizira za mphamvu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito). Woyamba amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yopangira mpaka 270 kW, yachiwiri - mpaka 250 kW. Izo zikutanthauza kuti Porsche Taycan imapanga 3 C (3x mphamvu ya batri), pamene Tesla Model 3 imafika ngakhale 3,4 C..

Pali umboni wambiri wosonyeza kuti zinthu zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa 3 ° C kwa nthawi yayitali.

> Malo opangira 50+ kW ku Poland - apa mumayendetsa mwachangu komanso kulipiritsa mwachangu [+ Supercharger]

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ma foni a m'manja: malinga ndi malo owerengera Android Authority, Honor Magic 2 imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolipirira ya 40W ("40W Max SuperCharge", gwero) yokhala ndi batri yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 3,4 Ah (3,5 Ah), kapena 12,99 Wh ( 13,37, 3 ndime). Chifukwa chake tili ndi mphamvu yolipirira ya 3,1-XNUMX C, yomwe ili pashelefu yapamwamba kwambiri.

Mtundu wa Honor ndi wa Huawei, ndipo mafoni ena apamwamba a Huawei amawonetsa zotsatira zofanana.

Mu 2018, panali mphekesera kuti Honor atha kugwiritsa ntchito "mabatire a graphene" pazida zake. Potengera mphamvu yolipirira, sitingadabwe ngati titagwiritsa ntchito ma cell a cathode okhala ndi graphene kuti achepetse kukula kwa lithiamu dendrites. Mu 2018, Samsung SDI inali ndi chinthu chomwecho:

> Mabatire a Samsung Graphene: 0-80 peresenti mu mphindi 10 ndipo amakonda kutentha!

Kubwerera kumagalimoto, kuchuluka kwa batire lamagetsi atsopano tsopano ndi pafupifupi 50 kWh. Chitsanzo cha Huawei ndi Tesla chimasonyeza kuti mothandizidwa ndi maselo amakono kwambiri, makina oterowo amatha kupatsidwa mphamvu mpaka 150 kW (3 C). Ndi batire ya 64 kWh, tili kale ndi 192 kW. Ngakhale wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito ma cell okhala ndi mankhwala akale, ayenera kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kufika 90-115 kW (1,8 ° C).

Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani opanga ena amatigulitsabe magalimoto ndi katundu mpaka 50 kW, kapena 1-1,2 ° C?

Pali mayankho angapo.

> Kodi kuwonongeka kwa betri ya Nissan Leaf II ndi chiyani? Kwa owerenga athu, kutayika ndi 2,5-5,3 peresenti. pambuyo pa 50 km

Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amalipira pang'onopang'ono?

Choyamba, chifukwa ogula amavomereza magalimotowa. Posachedwapa, ngakhale 50 kW inali pachimake cha zopambana, ndipo Tesla ndi supercharger mpaka 120 kW ankaonedwa kuti luso mlengalenga, ku dziko losiyana pang'ono, okwera mtengo ndi kufika kwa anthu olemera kwambiri. Kuyamba kwa Tesla Model 3 kunasintha izi.

Kachiwiri, chifukwa m'mayiko ambiri magetsi 50 kW amapambana. Oyendetsa masiteshoni opangira ndalama adayika ndalama zambiri pazida ndipo tsopano ali ndi chisankho: kukulitsa maukonde kapena kukweza mpaka 100 ... 150 ... 175 ... 350 kW. Zoonadi zonsezi zikuchitika, koma ngati masiteshoni a 50+ kW afika pang'onopang'ono, n'chifukwa chiyani opanga amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera?

Ionity inasintha.

Chachitatu, maselo omwe amathandiza 1-1,2 ° C mwina ndi otsika mtengo. Tinayamba ndi Tesla, kotero tiyeni tipite kumalekezero ena a sikelo: Skoda CitigoE iV - 32,3 kWh batri, 1,2 C yopangira mphamvu. . , kulipiritsa mphamvu 37 cl.

> Fast DC ikuyitanitsa Renault Zoe ZE 50 mpaka 46 kW [Yofulumira]

Zikuoneka kuti kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kulipiritsa palibe chosowa makamaka kutsatira mfundo za chitsimikizo... Mafoni am'manja amatha zaka 2-3 (pambuyo pake amasamutsidwa kwa eni ake), zomwe zimapereka pafupifupi 800 kuzungulira. Kuzungulira kwa 800 kwagalimoto yokhala ndi ma kilomita 220 ndikofanana ndi makilomita 176.

> Tesla akufunsira patent yama cell atsopano a NMC. Mamiliyoni a kilomita amayendetsedwa ndikuwonongeka kochepa

Ndi chitsimikizo cha batri chazaka 8, chomwe chimatanthawuza pafupifupi makilomita 22-13 pachaka - kuposa maulendo ambiri a Pole, malinga ndi GUS. Zidzatengera mtengo wapakati pazaka 800 kuti amalize kuzungulira 70 ndikutsitsa mpaka XNUMX peresenti ya kuchuluka kwa fakitale.

Tsopano zongopeka zochepa

Poganizira kuti zinthu zabwino kwambiri zafika 3 ° C lero, ndipo zomwe zimangoyipitsitsa pang'ono kuposa 1,8 ° C, tikuyembekeza m'zaka zikubwerazi. facelift wa katswiri wamagetsi (monga BMW i3, Renault Zoe), zomwe zidzalola kuti magetsi aziyendetsedwa bwino. Zoonadi, wopanga akhoza kuwakana pamene akubwezeretsanso mtundu wa chitsanzo ndi magalimoto okwera mtengo.

Timayembekezeranso zimenezo magalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu ya 40-50 kW (1-1,2 C) adzaperekedwa mu gawo lotsika kwambiri komanso lotsika mtengo., pamene magalimoto okwera mtengo adzatipatsa mphamvu yapamwamba ya batri ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, kufika osachepera 1,5-1,8 C. Mchitidwewu udzagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha mitengo yotsika kwa oyendetsa magetsi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maselo otsika mtengo.

> Mabatire atsopano otsika mtengo a Tesla chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi CATL kwa nthawi yoyamba ku China. Pansi pa $ 80 pa kWh pamlingo wa phukusi?

Pomaliza, tikuyembekeza kuti magetsi opangira "mpaka 100 kW" akhale okhazikika pamagalimoto chaka chino komanso pasanathe 2021. Ndipo ndicho chinthu chabwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatanthauza 1,5 kufupikitsa kuyima pa charger (mphindi 20 zopiririka, mphindi 30 zopiririka, 40 kukoka mopanda chifundo).

Chidziwitso kuchokera kwa akonzi a www.elektrowoz.pl: cholinga cha nkhaniyi chinali kufotokoza zaukadaulo, osati kukhumudwitsa anthu omwe ali ndi magalimoto ofikira 50 kW. 🙂 Tikukhala mu nthawi yomwe msika wamagalimoto ukukula mwachangu, ndipo matekinoloje atsopano akuwonekera pa sitepe iliyonse. Tidawonanso chimodzimodzi pagawo lamakompyuta kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.

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