Kufotokozera zaukadaulo Skoda Octavia II

Chitsanzo choyamba cha Skoda chopangidwa mu labotale ya Volkswagen. Pobweretsa galimoto kumsika, Skoda yalimbitsa kwambiri malo ake pamsika wamagalimoto.

Skoda Octavia ndi galimoto yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika mtengo komanso magawo abwino aukadaulo. Amapereka malo ambiri mu kanyumba ndi zida zabwino, zomwe zapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yotchuka kwambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogula ndi mitundu ya dizilo, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ogulitsa, kukweza mitengo yamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Octavia yakhala ikupanga kuyambira 1996. Octavia 1 yofotokozedwa pano idapangidwa mpaka 2004. Amapangidwa mumitundu ya liftback ndi combi. Mu 2000, adasinthidwa nkhope.

kusintha kwa maonekedwe. / Chithunzi. 1, mku. 2 /

KUYESA KWA NTCHITO

Galimoto yopangidwa bwino, mwaukadaulo Octavi alibe chodandaula. Magalimoto ali bwino, kuyendetsa ndikosangalatsa. Zolakwa zazikulu sizichitika kawirikawiri. Injini zimasinthidwa bwino, makamaka dizilo, komanso kulephera kochepa. Galimoto

opukutidwa, zinthu zonse zimagwirizana bwino wina ndi mnzake, ndipo mawonekedwe agalimoto amathanso kusangalatsa diso.

ZOPHUNZITSA ZONSE

Utsogoleri dongosolo

Zowonongeka zazikulu sizinawonedwe. Ma terminal akunja nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa mumsonkhanowu ndipo dongosolo limagwira ntchito popanda mavuto. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa maonekedwe a kufalitsa pambuyo pa 40 zikwi makilomita, zomwe zimadzilankhulira zokha. / Chithunzi. 3 /

Chithunzi cha 3

Kufalitsa

Gearbox imagwira ntchito molondola kwambiri, palibe zovuta zazikulu zomwe zidapezeka. Nthawi zina kutulutsa kwamafuta kumawonedwa pamagawo a zinthu za gearbox, komanso kusuntha kwa zida zovuta, makamaka magiya awiri chifukwa chakulephera kwa makina osinthira zida.

Zowalamulira

Pamtunda wautali kwambiri, clutch imatha kugwira ntchito mokweza komanso kugwedezeka, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa damper ya torsional vibration.

ENGINE

Mayunitsi / Chithunzi. 4/, imatha kuyenda mailosi popanda kusokoneza pisitoni ndi crank system, koma zigawo zake nthawi zambiri zimalephera. Nthawi zina ma nozzles amakakamira, dongosolo la throttle limakhala lodetsedwa, koma izi sizowonongeka pafupipafupi.

Komabe, ndizodabwitsa kuti ndi mtunda wautali, kutayikira kumatha kuwoneka m'dera la zisindikizo zamafuta azitsulo zophimba ma valve ndi mutu wa gasket. Turbodiesel yosasamalidwa bwino imatha kukuwonongerani ndalama zambiri ngati makina a kompresa alephera. Galimoto mumtundu wokongola umawoneka wokongola, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zowonjezera zimatetezedwa kuti zisamalowe mopanda chilolezo. / Chithunzi. 5 /

Mabuleki

Kulephera kwadongosolo / Chithunzi. 6/, komabe, chifukwa cha kusamalidwa mosasamala kwa mabuleki, mbali za handbrake zimagwira, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekeka kwa mabuleki ndi kuvala msanga kwa ziwalozo.

Chithunzi cha 6

Thupi

Thupi lopangidwa bwino silimayambitsa mavuto, koma magalimoto kuyambira pachiyambi cha kupanga akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za dzimbiri, makamaka ngati ndi galimoto yomwe yakonzedwa mosasamala. Yankho lochititsa chidwi mu chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi chivindikiro cha thunthu, chophatikizidwa ndi

zenera lakumbuyo. / Chithunzi. 7 /

Chithunzi cha 7

Kuyika magetsi

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu sikumawonedwa, koma kulephera kwa zolumikizira, masensa ndi ma actuators ena ndizotheka. Nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto ndi loko yapakati ndi mawindo amagetsi. Nthawi zina alternator pulley akhoza kulephera / Photo. 8 / ndipo nyali zakutsogolo zitha kusanduka nthunzi. / Chithunzi. 9/

Pendant

Zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndi monga zitsulo zachitsulo-rabara pa mkono wa rocker, mapini, mayendedwe, zolumikizira mphira / Chithunzi. 10, mku. 11, mku. 12 /, koma uku ndikoyenera kwa mabowo, osati vuto la fakitale.

mkati

Mkati mwake ndi omasuka komanso osangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Magalimoto ambiri ali ndi zida. Mipando amapereka chitonthozo onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mutha kuyenda bwino pagalimoto. Mutha kusankha pakati pa mtunduwo ndi kuwongolera kwanyengo komanso mpweya wabwino / Chithunzi. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19/. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti zinthuzo zimatha kuipitsidwa.

upholstery / Photo. 20/, chachikulu kuphatikiza koma thunthu lalikulu

yomwe ili ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri. / Chithunzi. 21 /

SUMMARY

Galimotoyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa makasitomala ndi anthu pawokha. Octavia nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati galimoto ya manejala, ndi zina zambiri. Kusavuta kuyenda kumakondanso kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi ndi oyendetsa taxi. Galimoto yokhala ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono, yosunthika komanso nthawi yomweyo yachuma, galimoto yoyenera kuyitanitsa anthu omwe amakonda magalimoto akuluakulu, malo ndi chitonthozo pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

PROFI

- Malo ogona komanso ogwira ntchito.

- Chitsulo chokhazikika chachitsulo ndi varnish.

- Magalimoto osankhidwa bwino.

- Mitengo yotsika komanso mwayi wopeza zida zosinthira.

CONS

-Kutuluka kwamafuta mu gearbox.

- Jamming ndi dzimbiri za ma wheel wheel brake zinthu.

Kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira:

Zoyambirira ndizabwino kwambiri.

Zosintha ndizabwino kwambiri.

Mitengo yosinthira:

Zoyambirira ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Olowa m'malo - pamlingo wabwino.

Mtengo wopunthira:

Zochepa