Kufotokozera zaukadaulo Ford Focus I

Ford Focus ndi chitsanzo china kuchokera pamzere watsopano wa Ford, mapangidwe ndi kunja kwasinthidwa kotheratu. Monga Ka kapena puma, mapindikidwe ambiri adawonekera, mzere wonse wa thupi, mawonekedwe ndi malo a nyali zidasintha. Galimotoyo yakhala yamakono. Kuyamba kwa chitsanzo kunachitika mu 1998 ndipo mpaka lero ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri m'kalasi mwake. Titha kukumana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la 4, hatchback ya zitseko zitatu ndi zisanu, komanso sedan ndi station wagon. Pansi pansi ndi yatsopano, koma kuyimitsidwa ndikofanana ndi Mondeo. Ma airbags awiri ndi malamba okhala ndi pretensioners anaikidwa ngati muyezo. Ma injini odziwika kwambiri ndi injini zamafuta a 1400 cc. cm, 1600 cu. cm, 1800 cu. cm ndi 2000 cu. Onaninso ma injini a dizilo azachuma.

KUYESA KWA NTCHITO

Magalimoto amakopa chidwi ndi nyali zazikulu ndi nyali

kumbuyo. Makhalidwe olumikizira ma gudumu okhala ndi ma bumpers. Zonse

galimoto yowoneka bwino kwambiri, zambiri zimasamalidwa. Zonse

zinthuzo zimayenderana bwino lomwe, thupi limakhala lodekha komanso losamveka bwino. Ngakhale magalimoto ali kale akale kuyambira chiyambi cha kupanga, maonekedwe awo akadali pamenepo.

zakunja sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zatsopano, zokhazikika bwino

kuganizira kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri motsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Makilomita ofunikira

kupanga chidwi chachikulu pagalimoto (Chithunzi 1). Kuyimitsidwa kulipo

Zogwirizana mwangwiro, koma zofewa mokwanira, komabe zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino.

Chithunzi cha 1

ZOPHUNZITSA ZONSE

Utsogoleri dongosolo

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu sikunawoneke, kokha kofala

gawo losinthika - kumapeto kwa ndodo (chithunzi 2).

Chithunzi cha 2

Kufalitsa

Bokosi la gear limakupatsani mwayi wosinthira zida. iye samayang'ana

kulephera wamba kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za gearbox, komabe, ndizofala

zisindikizo za semi-axle zidasinthidwa (Chithunzi 3,4).

Zowalamulira

Kupatula kuvala kwabwino kwa ziwalo, palibe zolakwika zomwe zidawonedwa. Ndi kwambiri

mtunda wautali, ntchito yokweza ikuchitika.

ENGINE

Ma drive osankhidwa bwino ndi ofanana amatha kuchita zambiri

makilomita popanda kukonzanso mayunitsi akuluakulu, komabe, mu injini

petulo, kutayikira kumawoneka nthawi zambiri ndi mtunda wautali

m'dera la shaft chisindikizo pa pulley (Chithunzi 5,6). Pakhoza kukhalanso zovuta ndi kafukufuku wa lambda i

mita yoyenda (Chithunzi 7). Zinthu zimasinthidwanso pafupipafupi

olamulira, monga masensa. Choyeneranso kutchulidwa ndi kuthyolako

kusinthasintha kugwirizana kwa utsi dongosolo (Photo 8) ndi

zimbiri zolumikizana zazinthu zadongosolo (Chithunzi 9).

Mabuleki

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachitsanzo sikunawonedwe,

komabe, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti chingwe cha brake chimaluma mobwerezabwereza

Buku (Chithunzi 10) ndi mawaya azitsulo zowononga m'dera la mtengo wakumbuyo.

Chithunzi cha 10

Thupi

Kupanga kosawoneka bwino komanso chitetezo chabwino cha dzimbiri zimatsimikizira

kuti palibe malo owononga dzimbiri omwe amawonedwa ngati sanachite mosasamala

kukonza thupi ndi utoto. Choyipa chokha ndichakuti ndi caustic

zinthu za loko ya chishango chakutsogolo (chithunzi 11,12,).

Kuyika magetsi

Kuyika sikubweretsa mavuto apadera, kupatula kulephera kwa mpope wamafuta.

makamaka mumitundu ya LPG komwe ogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi

kuiwala za kufunika kowonjezera mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pampu igwire ntchito

nthawi zambiri zimauma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwire ndikukakamiza kusintha (Chithunzi 13).

Chithunzi cha 13

Pendant

Kuyimitsidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri kumaperekanso njira yabwino.

kuyendetsa bwino, komabe zinthu ndizosavuta kugogoda

zolumikizira stabilizer (Chithunzi 14) ndi zinthu mphira zambiri m'malo

stabilizer (Chithunzi 15), zitsulo-mphira bushings mu kuyimitsidwa

kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo (Mkuyu 16.17,18). Kumbuyo kwa mtengo kusintha ndodo eccentric (Chithunzi 19,20, 21), nthawi zina kuyimitsidwa kasupe yopuma (Chithunzi).

mkati

Zopangidwa mwaluso komanso zogwira ntchito. Kusowa atatu ndi

Zitseko zisanu zimakhala ndi malo ochepa a mipando yakumbuyo.

mlanduwo uli padenga lotsetsereka (Chithunzi 22). Palibe zotsutsa pambuyo panu

za mkati. Zowongolera mpweya zimatha kusweka.

ndi kulephera kwa masiwichi owongolera.

Chithunzi cha 22

SUMMARY

Mapangidwe abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zosankha zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Aliyense adzapeza chitsanzo chogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. kaso mzere

thupi limapangitsa galimoto kukhala yotchuka kwambiri. Zida zosinthira ndi

kupezeka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa m'malo kumakhudza otsika

mtengo wagawo. Makinawa ndi otsika kwambiri, choncho ndi otsika mtengo

ntchito. Kusamalira zigawozi kudzatsimikizira moyo wautali

wodziyendetsa.

PROFI

- Maonekedwe okopa

- Mkati momasuka komanso wogwira ntchito

- Ma injini odalirika ndi ma gearbox

-Kupezeka kwabwino kwa zolowa m'malo ndi mtengo wogula

- Mtengo wocheperako

CONS

- Pendanti yokhazikika

- Dongosolo lotha kupirira ndi dzimbiri

- Zigawo zotsekeka za brake yamanja

- Malo osakwanira padenga a mipando yakumbuyo

Kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira:

Zoyambirira ndizabwino kwambiri.

Zosintha ndizabwino kwambiri.

Mitengo yosinthira:

Zoyambira ndizokwera mtengo.

Olowa m'malo - pamlingo wabwino.

Mtengo wopunthira:

pafupifupi