Kufotokozera zaukadaulo Volkswagen Golf II

Mtundu womwe umadziwika kuti deuce wotchuka ndi galimoto yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'misewu yathu, mwina chifukwa cha otumiza kunja, omwe Gofu ndiye chitsanzo chambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri idatumizidwa kumayiko a 90s ndipo ikutumizidwa lero. Mtunduwu umatchedwa MK 2 ndipo udapangidwa muzitseko zisanu ndi zitseko zitatu. Kupanga kwa 4-wheel drive SYNCRO chitsanzo kunayambanso ndi awiri achiwiri, inali nthawi imeneyo galimoto yoyamba m'kalasi iyi yokhala ndi magudumu onse.

KUYESA KWA NTCHITO

Galimoto, monga mtundu wakale, ndi wosavuta kusonkhanitsa, koma deuce ili ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, monga anti-roll bar mumitundu ina, yomwe matembenuzidwe osauka analibe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini ndi zida zachitsanzo ndizolemera, mitundu yamagetsi yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu yosankhidwa imaphatikizapo carburetor, jekeseni wamtundu umodzi mpaka jekeseni wamafuta a dizilo amitundu yambiri, komanso mawonekedwe amagetsi ndi chidwi. Kutsirizitsa kwamkati kumakhala bwino kwambiri, zipangizo zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimakhala zokondweretsa kukhudza, ndipo maonekedwe awo ndi ovomerezeka ngakhale lero. Malinga ndi chitsanzo, tilinso ndi zitsanzo zambiri za cabins ndi mkati chepetsa. Kukhazikika kwa zida zomaliza zagalimoto ndizodabwitsa, chogwirizira pachitsanzo kuyambira pachiyambi cha kupanga lero ndi mtundu wofanana ndi tsiku lomwe adachoka ku fakitale, zomwe zimakupangitsani kuganiza kwambiri. Mofananamo, zitsulo zamkati, zikopa zonse ndi upholstery m'magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino zili bwino kwambiri. Magawo amphamvu amitundu yonse ndi olimba komanso osinthika mokwanira, amafulumizitsa ndikugonjetsa kukwera popanda mavuto. Kawirikawiri, magalimoto a GOLF 2 omwe amapezeka m'misewu yathu akhoza kugawidwa kukhala osamalidwa bwino komanso otchedwa.Pa nthawi yopititsa patsogolo katundu, zidutswa zosuntha zimabweretsedwa m'dziko, zosonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kupindika uku, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha gawo lililonse lagalimoto. Ambiri, galimoto akhoza akulimbikitsidwa maonekedwe ake ndi makhalidwe luso.

ZOPHUNZITSA ZONSE

Utsogoleri dongosolo

Mu chiwongolero, chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kulipidwa ku makina chiwongolero, mu Baibulo popanda chiwongolero mphamvu, panali kugogoda mosalekeza mu gearbox, zomwe sizinakhudze kwambiri chitetezo cha galimoto, koma chitonthozo cha kunyalanyaza kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. ngakhale zimayambitsa kulephera kuwongolera (kwa m'modzi mwa osewera gofu, chifukwa cha zinthu izi chidakhala chobalalika chonyamula zida zoyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa chomwe zida zoyendetsa zidachoka pachoyikapo chonse). Magiya okhala ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa mphamvu, amphamvu mokwanira, kubwerera kumbuyo kunapezeka nthawi zina pa ndodo zamkati, komabe, kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa ku kulimba kwa zida, chifukwa. kusasamala pankhaniyi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa dzimbiri kwa ndodo ya mano.

Kufalitsa

Awiriwa ali ndi ma gearbox olimba kwambiri, koma zovuta zosinthika zawonedwa nthawi zambiri. Izi zidachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa makina a clutch kapena gearshift. Nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto ndi mayendedwe omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito mokweza m'modzi mwa osewera a gofu, kusiyanitsa kunalumphira ndikudzaza bokosi la gear, koma izi zidachitika chifukwa chokonza mosasamala, osati kuwonongeka kwa fakitale. Zovundikira mphira za shaft ya propeller zikung'ambika / chithunzi 7 / nthawi zambiri amasintha mayendedwe akutsogolo / chithunzi 8 /

Zowalamulira

Komabe, ndi makilomita ambiri akuthamanga, akasupe a clutch disc amatha (mkuyu 6 /), njira zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimasokoneza ndipo kumasulidwa kumayamba kugwira ntchito mokweza. Milandu yowopsa ndiyo kuwononga kwathunthu kwa clutch chifukwa chosasintha bwino.

Chithunzi cha 6

ENGINE

Injini ndi chinthu chopangidwa bwino ndipo m'matembenuzidwe onse mavuto nthawi zambiri amawonekera mu injini yoyang'anira jekeseni, damper yodziwikiratu nthawi zambiri imasiya kugwira ntchito mumitundu ya carburetor, ming'alu yanyumba ya thermostat (chithunzi 3 /), kusweka kwa chingwe muzowongolera nthawi zambiri. kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri waya ankathyoka mu kutchinjiriza, zomwe zinapangitsa kuthetsa mavuto kukhala kovuta kwambiri; ngati magalimoto anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafuta olakwika, nozzle akhoza kupanikizana. Mng'alu wa utsi wochuluka pa matembenuzidwe a carbureted analinso chochitika chofala kwambiri. Machubu a vacuum (paipi zopyapyala) nthawi zambiri zimatsekeka, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la injini, ndipo chivundikiro cha utsi wautsi nthawi zambiri chimachita dzimbiri.

Chithunzi cha 3

Mabuleki

Dongosolo la braking lakonzedwa bwino, ma disc ndi mitundu yosakanikirana yagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, ma discs kutsogolo, ng'oma kumbuyo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwanthawi zonse ndikuwola kapena kugwa kuchokera pama mbale omwe akukankhira mapepala, kuwonetseredwa ndi kugogoda panthawi ya braking, kumamatira makamera mumtundu wa ng'oma, ndipo m'matembenuzidwe omwe ali ndi ma disks akumbuyo, kumamatira kwa lever ya handbrake pa caliper, kuchititsa kugunda kwa dzanja. kugwira ntchito mosalekeza mukuyendetsa. Pamtunda wautali, zomangira za mphira wa pisitoni mu ma brake calipers zimakhala pansi. zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri / photo4/ komanso mu ng'oma kumbuyo zinthu sizimamveka / photo5/

Thupi

Chitsulo chopukutidwa bwino, chosagwira bwino dzimbiri / chithunzi2/ palinso magalimoto opanda mavuto okhala ndi vanishi wamba wopanda dzimbiri! Samalani zinthu za kuyimitsidwa kuyimitsidwa kwa thupi (kuyimitsidwa struts, kumbuyo mtengo), kujowina mapepala m'malo poyera madzi (magudumu arches, sills). Zogwirira zitseko zosweka ndizofala kwambiri.

Chithunzi cha 2

Kuyika magetsi

Samalani ndi momwe nyali zakutsogolo zimapangidwira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziwiri (galasi mkati), mitundu yonse ya zinthu zomwe zimawonekera pa injini yotentha (zolumikizira chingwe) zimatha kuwonongeka, kugwirizana konse kwa magetsi kumawonongeka, kuwonetseredwa ndi zokutira zobiriwira. Nyumba ndi zingwe zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi / chithunzi1/

Chithunzi cha 1

mkati

Zowonongeka kwambiri ndi upholstery wa mipando yong'ambika, makamaka m'matembenuzidwe okhala ndi mipando ya ndowa, nthawi zambiri pulasitiki imasewera pamatope pamsewu, kusintha malo a mpweya, ndipo mpweya umalowa ngati wosweka. Nthawi zambiri, zogwirira zitseko zimachoka, kusintha kwa galasi kumasweka (mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito "kusintha" malo).

SUMMARY

Mwachidule chilichonse, Gofu 2 ndi chitukuko chopambana cha mtundu woyamba, wolemeretsedwa ndi zinthu zatsopano ndi magawo oyendetsa, zatsopano zawoneka zomwe zakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta (mwachitsanzo, chiwongolero chamagetsi), mikhalidwe yoteteza chilengedwe yasinthidwa - chothandizira chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Injector sinawonekere mu mtundu wowongoka, komanso idayamba kusamutsa ma carburetors ngati muyezo. Ma ergonomics a kanyumbako asinthidwa, moyo wa wogwiritsa ntchito wakhala wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zambiri ndi zipangizo zamkati zamkati. Mipando yakonzedwa bwino kuposa yomwe idakonzedweratu, galimotoyo ndi yokongola kwambiri.

Mwachidule, deuce ndi galimoto kwa aliyense, kuchokera kwa achinyamata okonda kwambiri omwe amakonda mphamvu zambiri, kudzera mwa amayi omwe amakonda chitonthozo ndi zosavuta, ndikutha ndi anthu achikulire omwe amakonda magalimoto osavuta komanso otsimikiziridwa.

PROFI

-Kupanga bwino, kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane

- Chitsulo chokhazikika chachitsulo ndi varnish

- Ma drive ogwirizana bwino

- Mtengo wochepa wokonza

- Mitengo yotsika komanso mwayi wopeza zida zosinthira

CONS

- Chitetezo chofooka cha maulumikizidwe amagetsi

- Zinthu zosweka komanso zosweka zamkati mwamitundu ina

- Ming'alu ndi misozi mu upholstery

Zowonjezera: Zaka 13 zapitazo,

wolemba:

Ryshard Stryzh