Kufotokozera kwaukadaulo kwa Fiat Punto I

Fiat Punto ndiye wolowa m'malo mwa Uno wotchuka. Poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, ndizatsopano. Panali zokhotakhota zambiri, mkati mwake munalinso bwino, galimotoyo inangokhala yamakono. Nyali zakumbuyo zomwe zimapanga mzere umodzi ndi denga zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, tsopano zikuwonekera kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimayambira. Kuwunikira kutsogolo kulinso bwino kuposa ku Uno, ndipo mabampu asinthidwa, omwe amapanga gawo limodzi la thupi lonse.

KUYESA KWA NTCHITO

Galimoto ndi bwino woyengedwa umakaniko. Zosintha zingapo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe, komabe, sizinatsogolere kuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino tikuchita ndi galimoto yomweyi ndi mawonekedwe akunja osinthika. Zitsanzo zoyamba za Punto sizinali zina kuposa Uno mu phukusi losiyana. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kunasinthidwa kukhala apamwamba kwambiri, okhala ndi zonyamula m'malo mwa zitsulo-rabara bushings, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha pang'ono pakuyendetsa galimoto. Poyerekeza ndi Uno, mkati mwakhala bwino kwambiri, ndi bwino, mipando yamakono ndi zambiri zinchito cockpit.

ZOPHUNZITSA ZONSE

Utsogoleri dongosolo

Zofooka ndizolumikizana za mpira wamkati, komanso kufalikira komwe kuli ndi ma mileage pafupifupi 100. makilomita, kubwerera kumbuyo ndi kugogoda mu rack kumawoneka kawirikawiri. Zinachitikanso kuti chiwongolero cha chiwongolero chinawonongeka, chomwe chinawonekera mu "kuwuluka" kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa chiwongolero kumbali.

Kufalitsa

Gearbox ndi chinthu champhamvu mwamakina. Vuto ndi kutayikira komwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Punto akuyenera kuthana nawo. Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta mu makina a gearshift. Zophimba mphira za cardan shaft zimasintha nthawi zambiri (Chithunzi 1).

Chithunzi cha 1

Zowalamulira

Kuphatikiza pa kuvala koyenera kwa zinthu, palibe zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimawonedwa, ndi mtunda wofunikira, kutulutsa kumatha kuonongeka komanso phokoso.

ENGINE

Zowonongeka zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kulephera kwa mpope wamadzi, kutuluka kwa mafuta pansi pa chivundikiro cha valve, pansi pa mutu wa cylinder gasket m'deralo: fyuluta yamafuta, zisindikizo za shaft (Chithunzi 2). Imawononga poto yamafuta mpaka itawonongedwa kwathunthu, kuphatikiza zinthu za pulasitiki zovundikira (sizimayesa nthawi ndikungopunduka ndikuswa).

Chithunzi cha 2

Mabuleki

Ma brake system adayenda bwino, kupatula kung'ambika kwanthawi zonse, palibe vuto lalikulu lomwe lidawonedwa. Zocheperako zimaphatikizira kupindika kwa chingwe cha brake chamanja ndi masilindala kumawilo akumbuyo, komanso kupindika ndi kuwonongeka kwa zoyika za cam (fuse, akasupe). Mkhalidwe wa mipope yachitsulo mu dongosolo la brake iyenera kufufuzidwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yowonongeka kwambiri.

Thupi

Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi choyipa chachikulu cha galimoto, sichiri chabwino kwambiri. Ili ndi malata pang'ono, koma m'misewu mumatha kuwona zitsanzo zokhala ndi dzimbiri. Pansi ndi ofooka ndi zipinda zamkati pa zisindikizo, kumene dzimbiri kumachitika nthawi zambiri, ndi pa mfundo za zinthu. Nthawi zambiri makina opukuta amawonongeka, kugwirizana kwa lever ndi injini kumatuluka, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu pakugwira ntchito kwa ma wipers.

Kuyika magetsi

Kukula bwino, komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri za alternators, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasweka pa mfundo (mlandu) (mkuyu 3, 4). Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta zolumikizana ndi zolumikizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyali zakumbuyo zimalephera (kulumikiza dongosolo lamagetsi ku nyali yokha, dzimbiri la olumikizana nawo).

Pendant

Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kowonongeka, zida za rocker ndi zitsulo zachitsulo-raba zimatuluka. Pa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, kunyamula kunja kumasinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Kupuma kwa masika kumachitikanso. Muyenera kulabadira momwe magudumu amagudumu amkati momwe ma struts oyimitsira amamangiriridwa, nthawi zambiri amawononga.

mkati

Kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki nthawi zina kumayambitsa phokoso losasangalatsa, upholstery pamipando nthawi zambiri imatha, ndipo mawindo amagetsi (mawotchi) amalephera. Chiwongolerocho chavala modabwitsa, ndipo zinthu zapulasitiki monga ma knobs ndi masiwichi olowera mpweya amachotsedwa.

SUMMARY

Galimotoyo ndiyochepa kwambiri, osawerengera njira zogwirira ntchito monga mafuta, ma brake pads. Ngati pali vuto lina, ndi losavuta kukonza. Galimotoyo imapereka malo ambiri mkati, mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso magwiridwe antchito amkati. Pakati pa injini, aliyense adzapeza chinachake payekha. Galimotoyo ndi yabwino kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amayamikira kuphweka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, sapereka chidwi chochepa pa maonekedwe, kuyang'ana pa chuma, osati maonekedwe.

PROFI

- Maonekedwe okopa

- Kuchita bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa

- Ma injini odalirika ndi ma gearbox

- Kupezeka kwabwino kwa zida zosinthira komanso mtengo wotsika

- Mkati mwapatali komanso womasuka

- Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito

CONS

- Ming'alu pa nyumba ya jenereta.

-Kutuluka kwamafuta ku gearbox ndi injini

- Thupi ndi chassis zimachita dzimbiri

- Zigawo zofooka za rabala za ma cardan shafts

Kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira:

Zoyambirira ndizabwino kwambiri.

Zosintha ndizabwino kwambiri.

Mitengo yosinthira:

Zoyambira ndizokwera mtengo.

Olowa m'malo - pamlingo wabwino.

Mtengo wopunthira:

kumbukirani