Kuyendera magalimoto. Ndi chiyani ndipo ndi ndalama zingati?

Kuwunika kwaukadaulo kwagalimoto ndikoyamba, kuwongolera zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira chitetezo chamsewu. Njira yodziwira matenda imayang'ana, mwa zina, kugwira ntchito kwa mabuleki agalimoto, kuyimitsidwa ndi kuyatsa.

Ku Poland, kuyang'ana kwagalimoto nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira. Pankhani ya magalimoto atsopano, amapangidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mkati mwa zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku loyamba lolembetsa. Kuyenderako kumakhala kovomerezeka kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, pambuyo pake galimotoyo iyenera kupita kumalo oyendera chaka chilichonse.

Kuyang'ana mwaukadaulo. Mndandanda wanthawi zonse

Pankhani ya gulu lodziwika bwino la magalimoto - magalimoto onyamula anthu olemera mpaka matani 3,5, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachinsinsi, mtengo woyeserera ndi PLN 98, ndipo ndalama zowonjezera za PLN imodzi zimalipidwa pantchito ndi chitukuko. ya Central Vehicle ndi Driver Registration System. Zochita zochitidwa ndi diagnostician panthawi yowunika zimatsimikiziridwa ndi udindo. Phatikizanipo:

• chizindikiritso cha galimoto, kuphatikizapo chitsimikiziro cha zizindikiro zozindikiritsa ndi kutsimikiza ndi kuyerekezera kugwirizana kwa deta yeniyeni ya galimotoyo ndi deta yolembedwa mu chiphaso cholembera;
• kuyang'ana kulondola kwa chizindikiro ndi chikhalidwe cha mapepala alayisensi ndi zida zowonjezera za galimoto;
• kuwongolera ndikuwunika magwiridwe antchito olondola a magawo ndi machitidwe agalimoto, makamaka pankhani yachitetezo choyendetsa ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, diagnostician amafufuza mmene matayala, kuyatsa, mabuleki, chiwongolero ndi mayendedwe gudumu;
• ukadaulo wa kuyimitsidwa ndi zida zothamanga zimawunikidwa;
• momwe dongosolo lamagetsi, zowonjezera, makina otulutsa mpweya ndi chizindikiro cha phokoso zimafufuzidwa;
• mlingo wa utsi wotulutsa mpweya woipa kapena utsi wautsi umayang'aniridwa.

Kuyang'ana mwaukadaulo. Mfundo zowonjezera ndi malipiro

- Pankhani ya magalimoto okhala ndi gasi, zigawo zake zimawunikidwanso ndipo, asanayambe kuyendera, mwiniwake wa galimotoyo ayenera kupereka chiphaso chovomerezeka cha thanki. Ichi ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka cha silinda, choperekedwa ndi kuyendera kwaukadaulo wamayendedwe. Kuyang'ana galimoto ndikuyika gasi kumawononga ndalama zina PLN 63, akutero Wiesław Kut, katswiri wodziwa matenda a Rzeszów.

PLN 42 ina iyenera kukonzedwa pamene galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati taxi, ndiyeno chekecho chimaphatikizapo cheke chowonjezera cha kuvomerezeka kwa taximeter, komanso gudumu lopuma, katatu chenjezo ndi zida zothandizira, zomwe panthawiyi ndizovomerezeka. zinthu.

Kuyang'ana mwaukadaulo. Kufufuza pambuyo pa kugunda

Pakuwunika kwaukadaulo kwazaka zingapo, akatswiri ofufuza adalembanso mtunda wagalimoto, womwe umalowetsedwa mu database ya CEPiK. Kuwonjezera pa kafukufuku wovomerezeka wapachaka wovomerezeka, galimotoyo ikhoza kutumizidwa kuti ifufuzenso, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa ngozi. Galimotoyo iyenera kuyesedwa pambuyo pokonzanso, ndipo ngati apolisi asunga chiphaso cholembera nawo, chidzabwezeredwa kwa dalaivala pokhapokha atadutsa bwinobwino kufufuza kowonjezera. Galimoto ingatumizidwenso kuti iwonetsedwe koteroko, momwe zolakwika zinapezeka panthawi yoyendera msewu ndipo umboni unatengedwa pazifukwa izi.

Wiesław Kut akufotokoza kuti: "Kuyesedwa kwa ngozi pambuyo pa ngozi kumakhudza geometry ya mawilo, ndipo ngati galimotoyo ili ndi makina opangira gasi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuperekanso chikalata chotsimikizira kuti thanki ya gasi ndi yotetezeka," akufotokoza motero Wiesław Kut.

Kuyang'ana pambuyo pa ngozi kapena ngozi yapamsewu kumawononga PLN 94. Ngati galimotoyo imatumizidwa kuti ikawonedwe panthawi yoyendera msewu, dalaivala amalipira PLN 20 pa dongosolo lililonse loyesedwa.

Kuyang'ana mwaukadaulo. Mitundu itatu ya zolakwika

Zolakwika zomwe zitha kuzindikirika pakuwunika zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu.

Yoyamba - yaing'ono - ndi zolakwika zaukadaulo zomwe sizikhudza kwambiri chitetezo chamsewu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe.

Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zingakhudze chitetezo cha pamsewu komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chilengedwe.

Gulu lachitatu limaphatikizapo zovuta zowopsa zomwe zimalepheretsa galimoto kuti isagwiritsidwenso ntchito pamsewu.

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Pankhani ya gulu loyamba, diagnostician amadzutsa ndemanga ndi amalimbikitsa kukonza vutoli. Ngati cholakwika chikapezeka mu gulu lachiwiri, chiphaso chotsutsa chimaperekedwa ndipo dalaivala ayenera kubwerera ku siteshoni pambuyo poti cholakwikacho chakonzedwa. Ayenera kuchita izi mkati mwa masiku 14, ndipo powonjezera cheke, adzalipira 20 PLN kuti awone dongosolo lililonse lomwe lili ndi vuto. Chotsatira cha gulu lachitatu sikuti ndi kutumiza galimoto kuti ikonzedwe, komanso kusungidwa kwa chiphaso cholembera.

Kuyang'ana mwaukadaulo. Zoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa

Malinga ndi malamulo apano, kuyendetsa galimoto popanda kuwunika koyenera kwaukadaulo kumaphatikizapo kuperekedwa kwa chindapusa ndikutumiza kukayendera kotere. Komabe, kuchita kuyendera kwaukadaulo pakatha tsiku lomaliza sikuphatikizanso zilango zina zowonjezera, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi mtengo wowunika womwe wachitika mkati mwa nthawi yodziwika. Komabe, kusowa kuwunikiranso komweku kungayambitse mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, vuto ndi malipiro a chipukuta misozi ngati kutenga nawo mbali pa ngozi kapena ngozi.

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