Zoona Zachinsinsi: chifukwa chiyani madalaivala amagona pa gudumu
Oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuti mukhale osangalala paulendo - wautali kapena wosatalika kwambiri - ndikwanira kugona tulo tabwino dzulo. Komano, n’chifukwa chiyani ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi mphamvu ndiponso nyonga amavutitsidwa ndi gudumu? Asayansi apeza yankho la funsoli mwa kuchita kafukufuku wachilendo.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 20% ya ngozi zakupha m'misewu padziko lonse lapansi zimachitika chifukwa cha madalaivala omwe amatopa pang'ono. Kawirikawiri, izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa milingo ya ndende ndi chidwi cha munthu yemwe ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kukakamira mutu wake ku pilo yofewa ndipamwamba pang'ono kuposa boardboard.
Apolisi apamsewu ndi mabungwe ena omwe akumenyera nkhondo kuti ateteze chitetezo chamsewu mosatopa amauza madalaivala kuti: Muzigona mokwanira, muziyenda pafupipafupi mumpweya wabwino, kuchepetsa nkhawa, pendaninso zakudya zanu. Ndipo mpaka posachedwa, anthu ochepa ankaganiza kuti nthawi zina chifukwa cha kugona kwa oyendetsa galimoto si usiku wamphepo kapena moyo wongokhala, koma kugwedezeka kosaoneka kwa injini ya galimoto!
Kuti adziwe chifukwa chake ngakhale "opatsa mphamvu" amagona pa gudumu, asayansi aku Australia ochokera ku Royal Melbourne University of Technology adasankha. Anakhazika anthu 15 opumula bwino ndi atcheru otenga nawo mbali m’makina oyeserera m’zipinda za galimoto ndikuyang’anira mkhalidwe wawo kwa ola lathunthu. Chikhumbo cha odzipereka kuti adzipeza okha m'manja mwa Morpheus mwamsanga chinapereka kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
"Mchere" wonse wa phunziroli unali kugwedezeka kwa ma cabs, kutsanzira magalimoto enieni. Kuyika kwina kunali mu mpumulo wathunthu, chachiwiri - chinagwedezeka ndi mafupipafupi a 4 mpaka 7 hertz, ndi ena - kuchokera ku 7 hertz kapena kuposa. Oyamba kumva kutopa anali ndendende "madalaivala" omwe anali m'zipinda zachiwiri, zotsika kwambiri. Kale pambuyo pa mphindi 15 iwo anagonjetsedwa ndi yawning, ndipo patapita theka la ola - kufunikira kofulumira kugona.
Omwe adachita nawo kuyesera omwe adapeza magalimoto oyima adakhala okondwa nthawi yonseyi yoyeserera. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa za odzipereka, omwe ali mu "ngoloyo", akugwedezeka pamayendedwe apamwamba. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kugwedezeka kogwira kudaperekanso mphamvu ndi mphamvu kwa ena "oyesera".
Kodi pali ubale wotani ndi magalimoto? Malinga ndi olemba kafukufukuyu, paulendo wabwinobwino, injini zamagalimoto amakono onyamula anthu zimapanga kugwedezeka kwapakati pa 4 mpaka 7 hertz. Ma frequency apamwamba amangopezeka pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri yomwe madalaivala samakumana nayo pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zotsatira za kuyesaku zimatsimikizira chiphunzitso chakuti magalimoto okha amagonera madalaivala kugona.
Zikuoneka kuti osati normalization wa ulamuliro ena onse oyendetsa galimoto, komanso wamakono kamangidwe ka mipando galimoto kungathandize kusintha mlingo wa chitetezo msewu. Ngati opanga "amaphunzitsa" mipando kuti athetse kugwedezeka kwa injini, ndiye kuti madalaivala sadzakhalanso ndi tulo tabodza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha ngozi chikhoza kuchepa.
Koma pamene omanga magalimoto adzafika kuntchito komanso ngati ayamba konse sizikudziwika. Chifukwa chake, portal ya AvtoVzglyad imakukumbutsaninso: kuti mugonjetse kugona, tsegulani mazenera pafupipafupi, yang'anani wotchi yanu, lankhulani ndi okwera, sankhani nyimbo zolimbikitsa ndipo musazengereze kuyimitsa ngati mukuwona kuti mulibenso. mphamvu kuti mutsegule maso anu.
