Tanker Z-1 Bałtyk ali kutali ndi kupuma pantchito
Tanki yamafuta ndi mafuta ORP Bałtyk. Chithunzi 2013. Tomasz Grotnik
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, akasinja asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi mafuta ndi madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana adanyamula mbendera yankhondo ku Poland. Pakalipano, mayunitsi awiri okha ndi omwe amachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri yothandizira zombo za Polish Navy - thanki ya Z-1225 ya polojekiti B 8 ndi kusamutsidwa kwa matani 199 mumkhalidwe wonse, mu utumiki kuyambira 1970, kusinthidwa mu 2013, komanso pafupifupi. 2,5 kuwirikiza kachikulu ndipo, koposa zonse, mafuta ocheperako ndi mafuta opangira mafuta ORP Bałtyk. Chigawo chomaliza chinasinthidwa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zamakono, zomwe zinawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito.
Sitima yapamadzi ya ku Baltic inamangidwa kumalo osungiramo zombo zapamadzi. Dąbrowszczaków ku Gdynia, pansi pa dzina la ZP-1200 No. 1, malinga ndi polojekiti ya 3819, yopangidwa ndi Inland Navigation Research and Design Center "Navicentrum" kuchokera ku Wroclaw. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa unit kunachitika pa April 27, 1989, mayesero oyambirira anayamba pa February 5, 1991, ndipo kukweza ndi kubatizidwa kwa mbendera kunachitika pa March 11, 1991. Ndondomeko yosinthira idasindikizidwa posachedwa - pa March 30.
Mafuta opangira mafuta ndi mafuta opangira mafuta (FCM) ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu aft aft superstructure ndi mawonekedwe a uta wamtundu umodzi, wokhala ndi dizilo, dizilo, mapasa-screw drive. Sitimayo idapangidwa pamaziko a, mwa zina, gulu la ORS ndikumanga zombo zapanyanja za 1982, malamulo osagwirizana ndi ORS a zida za zombo zapanyanja za 1980, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea SOLAS. -64, monga momwe adasinthidwa mu 1983 ndi Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse pa mzere wa katundu wa 1966.
Chombo cha Zetka chinapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yazitsulo za ngalawa: St41B (zinthu zamphamvu) ndi St41A (zinthu zina). Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti pakuyezera makulidwe a khungu, omwe adachitika m'masiku otsiriza, zidapezeka kuti mfundozi ndi zosachepera 80% za chikhalidwe choyambirira, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chipolopolocho chili chabwino kwambiri, zomwe zidzatsimikizira zaka zambiri za ntchito ya sitimayo. Chombo cha sitimayo chomwe chafotokozedwacho chimagawidwa m'zipinda za 10 zopanda madzi pamene zikusungirako kusefukira kwa chipinda chimodzi. Chifukwa cha cholinga cha sitimayo, ili ndi pansi pawiri pafupifupi kutalika kwake konse.
Kuyendetsa kumakhala ndi injini za dizilo za 2 H.Cegielski-Sulzer 8ASL25D zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1480 kW (zopambana 1629 kW) iliyonse. Kupyolera mu ma gearbox omwe ali ndi gawo limodzi la MAV-56-01, ma propeller 2 osinthika okhala ndi mainchesi 2,6 m amayikidwa, m'mayendedwe omwe muli 2 zowongolera pang'ono. Kuwongolera kumalimbikitsidwa ndi 1.1 kW H150 thruster uta.
Wothandizira mphamvu zomera zikuphatikizapo 2 jenereta akanema 6AL 20/24-400-50 ndi mphamvu 400 kVA, lotengeka ndi injini dizilo H.Cegielski-Sulzer 6AL 20/24 ndi mphamvu 415 kW aliyense. Malo ena oimikapo magalimoto a 36 kVA 41ZPM-6H125 amayikidwa mu superstructure ya uta, pogwiritsa ntchito injini ya 41 kW Wola-Henschel 6H118.
