Tayala kuvala index tebulo - lingaliro, decoding zizindikiro
Zamkatimu
Wopanga aliyense tsopano akuyenera kuyesa kuyesa mphamvu. Kuyika chizindikiro kumatira kumatayala ndikofunikira pakutsimikizira kwazinthu zamagalimoto. Panthawi yopanga, zosakaniza zapadera za plasticizers ndi mafuta odzola zimalowetsedwa mumtundu wa rabara kuti awonjezere mphamvu ndi kukana kuvala. Izi kumawonjezera kuvala coefficient, kumawonjezera kukana zinthu kuti mapindikidwe. Ndipo zimawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a coefficient of tradewear mu tebulo lachidule la kukana kuvala matayala operekedwa pamtundu uliwonse.
Mkhalidwe wa misewu yamagalimoto imatsimikizira chitetezo cha pamsewu. Mlozera wovala matayala ndi chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chinthucho kuti wogula athe kusankha nthawi yomweyo kusankha kwa magawo.
Kumvetsetsa Treadwear Tyre Wear Index
Kudziwa kulimba kwa tayala ndikosavuta. Uwu ndiye khalidwe la kuponda, lomwe limatanthauzidwa ndi liwu lachingerezi lakuti treadwear, ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa tayala.
Lingaliroli linayambitsidwa ndi akatswiri oyesa mayeso aku America. M'mikhalidwe ya malo oyesera, mphira adayesedwa ndipo gulu linalake linaperekedwa ku mtundu uliwonse wa chitsanzo. Mchitidwewu unakhala wopambana ndipo unafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Zovala zopondaponda
Kukonza zida za mphira wa rabara sikumangothandiza okonda magalimoto komanso ogulitsa matayala, komanso kumathandizira olamulira kuti adziwe zambiri zagalimoto panthawi yoyendera.
Wopanga aliyense tsopano akuyenera kuyesa kuyesa mphamvu. Kuyika chizindikiro kumatira kumatayala ndikofunikira pakutsimikizira kwazinthu zamagalimoto. Panthawi yopanga, zosakaniza zapadera za plasticizers ndi mafuta odzola zimalowetsedwa mumtundu wa rabara kuti awonjezere mphamvu ndi kukana kuvala. Izi kumawonjezera kuvala coefficient, kumawonjezera kukana zinthu kuti mapindikidwe. Ndipo zimawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a coefficient of tradewear mu tebulo lachidule la kukana kuvala matayala operekedwa pamtundu uliwonse.
Kodi Treadwear imakhudza chiyani
Kuvala koyambira ndi mayunitsi 100. Coefficient, yomwe imasonyezedwa pa tayala, imasonyeza ubwino wa kugwidwa kwa tayala ndi msewu. Rubber, pomwe zovala zopondera ndizoposa 100, zikuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino, kumapereka kukhazikika kwa magudumu apamwamba.
Kodi index ya wear resistance ikuwonetsedwa bwanji (chizindikiro)
Kutchulidwa kwa chizindikiro chokana kuvala mwachizolowezi kumapita pafupi ndi mawu oti treadwear. Mlozera wovala matayala umawerengedwa molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, ma treadwear a 300 ndi okwera, ndipo 80 amatanthauza kuti matayala akuwonetsa kukana kutsika pansi pamtengo woyambira.
Zomwe zimakhudza matayala
Kuyesa kwa mphira kumatsimikizira kukana kwa matayala m'malingaliro. Ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto m’misewu yokhazikika komanso yapamwamba, zomwe sizikhala zoona nthawi zonse m’moyo weniweni.
M'malo mwake, kukalamba kwa raba kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayenderana:
- Kuthamanga pafupipafupi. Kutsetsereka ndi braking mwamphamvu kumabweretsa kupsinjika kwakukulu. Izi zimabweretsa kutayika kwa elasticity, zomwe zimakhudza momwe malo otsetsereka amakhala ambiri.
- Kutentha kwa msewu. Asphalt yotentha imathandizira kukalamba kwa mphira kawiri mwachangu.
- Katundu wambiri. Kuyendetsa magalimoto odzaza kupitirira malire nthawi zambiri kumakhudza chikhalidwe cha matayala. Kuthamanga kwa rabara, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti flaking kuvala zikuwoneka: ming'alu imawonekera kumtunda chifukwa cha katundu.
- Kuyendetsa pa maenje ndi misewu yosagwirizana. Kumenya gudumu padzenje ndizochitika zofala. Mchitidwe wokhazikika wogwiritsira ntchito makina pamsewu woipa umabweretsa kutupa kapena chophukacho pamapiri. Umu ndi momwe eni galimoto amachitcha chodabwitsa pamene chitsanzo chapondepo chikusintha kapena kutha.
Kodi index ya matayala imatanthauza chiyani
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zalembedwa, "nsapato zosintha" zosayembekezereka nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera kuvala. Ndiko kuti, maulendo m'nyengo yozizira ndi zida zopangidwira chilimwe, ndi mosemphanitsa.
Gome lolondolera matayala malinga ndi wopanga
Kwa wopanga aliyense, index yotsutsa kuvala ndi gawo lovomerezeka lovomerezeka lomwe liyenera kutsatira GOST, ndiye kuti, muyezo wabwino.
Tayala amavala index index yokhala ndi mtengo wapakati wa opanga otsogola.
| Wopanga | mlingo |
| Yokohama | 420 |
| Michelin | 400 |
| Hankook | 350 |
| kumene | 370 |
| polimbana | 350 |
| Matador | 300 |
Wopanga matayala Pirelli amayika matayala okhazikika pamsika ndi index ya 60, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti matayala sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukungoyenera kukumbukira kuti sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'tawuni. Cholinga chachikulu cha zida zoterezi ndikuyendetsa mumsewu wabata, wabata m'misewu yakumidzi.
Mndandanda wamakalata wama index a liwiro ndi katundu
Pogula, muyenera kuganizira kuphatikiza kwa makhalidwe. Kugula matayala ndi zopondera zoposa 450, koma nthawi yomweyo kuphwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndikuwononga ndalama.
Komanso, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti gawo loyambira, lomwe ndi lofanana ndi zana, lapangidwira kuthamanga kwa makilomita 48. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutatha kugonjetsa chizindikirochi, mphirayo idzatheratu. Muyenera kusintha malo otsetsereka kale, osadikira kukalamba kwathunthu.
Matayala abwino okhala ndi matanthauzo abwino okana kuvala adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale olimba mtima pamsewu ndikupewa ngozi yapamsewu.
