Schooner-Captain-Borchardt
Captain Borchardt akuyenda panyanja ku Pomeranian Bay.
Kapitan Borchardt ndi schooner wa masted atatu ndi akale kwambiri pa mabwato akuluakulu (mabwato oyenda) akuwuluka mbendera ya ku Poland, ngakhale panthawi imodzimodziyo mbiri yake pansi pa zoyera ndi zofiira ndi zochepa chabe - ngakhale zazitali - zaka zana zapitazo. chombo.
Mfundo yakuti, pambuyo pa zovuta zambiri, adapeza doko lakwawo ku Szczecin ndi chitsimikizo cha kulemetsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono (kapena, ngati mungakonde, kusanjana kwapang'onopang'ono) kwa anthu, chifukwa popanda iye sikukanakhalako sitima yapamadzi yamalonda. Ichinso ndi chiwonetsero cha normalization wa windage. Sitima yapamadzi yokulirapo imapulumuka pazochita zodziwika bwino zomwe zidachitika m'bwalomo, popanda kutengera nthano zakale, nthawi zambiri zimasemphana ndi malonda a miyambo, komanso ntchito zodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwazinthu zingapo zabwino m'thumba la anthu. . Ponena za ngalawayo, idatsogolera moyo wotanganidwa kwambiri, womwe mwanjira ina ukuwonetsa kusintha komwe kumachitika mu "zombo zazing'ono" ku North Sea.
Ochiritsira sailing cabotage
Kapitan Borchardt wamakono anamangidwa pamalo ochitira zombo zapamadzi a JJ Pattje und Zoon ku tawuni ya Dutch ya Waterhuizen, yomwe ili pa ngalande ya Winshoterdeep. Kuyika kwa keel kunachitika pa July 13, 1917, gululo linaperekedwa kwa wolandira pa April 12 chaka chotsatira. Chitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe chinamangidwa pa nambala 113 ya bwalo la ngalawa, chomwe chinapangidwira kuti chiwonongeko ndi malonda ndi madoko aku Britain, chinatchedwa "Nora". Malo ochitira zombo, omwe tsopano amadziwika kuti Pattje Waterhuizen BV, ali pachilumba cha ngalande. Masiku ano, Waterhuizen, ngakhale kuti ndi yosiyana kwambiri, ndi dera la Groningen. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mzinda womwe watchulidwawu uli pamtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku nyanja ya Lauversmeer (panthawi ya kulengedwa kwa Burrow, inali Nyanja ya Wadden, yomwe idadulidwa ndi damu yomwe ili ndi njira yolowera m'madzi. 1969).
Kotero sikukokomeza kwakukulu kunena kuti Borchardt inakhazikitsidwa m'madzi akumtunda, ngakhale ku Netherlands izi ziri ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono. Popeza kuti Nkhondo Yaikulu inali kupitirira pamene sitimayo inaperekedwa kwa mwiniwake (Gustav Adolf van Veen wa ku Scheveningen), panali zizindikiro zoyera za kusalowerera ndale kumbali zake, zomwe zinali ndi dzina loyenera komanso mawu oti ndi wa munthu wosamenyana. dziko (Holland). Van Veen poyambirira adalembetsa schooner ku Scheveningen (tawuni yam'mphepete mwa nyanja yolumikizana ndi The Hague kumpoto). Zolembazi zikuwonetsa kuti inali sitima yokhayo yomwe ili ndi munthu uyu, kotero sizinganenedwe kuti kugula kwa schooner kunali ndalama ndipo mwiniwakeyo anali kuwerengera phindu lofulumira pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yakuti kale mu November 1918, kampani NV Zeevaart-Maatschappij Albatros ku Rotterdam anakhala woyendetsa sitima. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi sinakhalitse, chifukwa mu July 1919 sitimayo inali ya R. Kramer ndi J. H. Cruise.
kuchokera ku Groningen, pamene NV Zeevaart Maatschappij Groningen akugwira ntchitoyo. Anali woyang'anira mabwato ake ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi atatu (onse oyenda ndi oyendetsa galimoto) ndipo khumi adaperekedwa. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, m’gulu lomalizira, kuwonjezera pa schooner ya Harlingen yotisangalatsa ife (yotchedwa Nora), yomwe inali ndi anthu aŵiri pamodzi, panali zombo zina zitatu za R. Kramer. Doko la sitimayo linali Delfzijl, pamwamba pa kamwa la Ems.
Komabe, kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa eni ake ndi eni zombo sikunathere pamenepo. Mu May 1923, ngalawayo, pambuyo pa bankirapuse ya mwiniwake, idagulidwa ndi Jurien Swirs, yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa doko la registry kupita ku Groningen. Komabe, kugwira ntchito kwa chombocho sikunakwaniritse zomwe wogula ankayembekezera, monga mu September adatengedwa ndi Hanseatische Schleppschiffahrt Gustav Dettweiler.
kuchokera ku Bremen. Kenako idatchedwanso Möwe. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi dzina lalikulu, wogulayo adakhala mkhalapakati yemwe, patatha masiku 4, adagulitsa sitimayo ku Knopf & Lehmann kuchokera ku Lübeck. Patapita miyezi ingapo, sitimayo inapita kwa Dr. Petrus Wischer waku Westrhauderfen (pamtsinje wa Ems). Kenako ankatchedwa Vadder Gerit. Mwiniwake watsopanoyo adayandikira kwambiri ntchito ya chombocho, ndikuchikonza ndikuchipanga kukhala chamakono. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana chombocho, injini ya Hanseatische Bergedorf yokhala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri ya silinda yapakati inayikidwa pa sitimayo (yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1916-1966). Mu zipangizo zomwe zilipo, mungapeze zambiri kuti mphamvu yake inali 100 hp.
