Malingaliro Atsopano Chikondwerero cha XNUMXth

Mbiri ya OBRUM masiku ano ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida ndi zida zaukadaulo, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa zoyeserera ndi zoyeserera zakhala zofunikira kwambiri pantchito ya Osrodek. Mu chithunzi, limodzi ndi milatho MS-20 Daglezya.

Chaka chino, Scientific Research Center for Mechanical Equipment "OBRUM" Sp. z oo idakondwerera zaka makumi awiri za ntchito yake. Zimadziwika ndi zochitika zambiri, komanso kuyang'ana m'tsogolomu, pokhudzana ndi malo ofufuzira okha, komanso zokhudzana ndi asilikali a Republic of Poland.

Kuyambira maziko ake, ntchito zovomerezeka za Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowe Urządzeń Mechanicznych "OBRUM" Sp. z oo wochokera ku Gliwice (ngakhale dzina silinatsagana ndi chomera chamakono kuyambira pachiyambi) adalumikizidwa ndi magalimoto okhala ndi zida: kapangidwe kake, kakulidwe, kusintha kwa zolemba zamalayisensi, kuyambitsa kupanga, kusinthika, zolemba zamagawo osiyanasiyana komanso kupanga zida zothandizira. monga ophunzitsa, oyeseza, ndi zina zotero. Kwa zaka zambiri, njira zingapo zopambana za OBRUM zakhala zikuchitika, kuphatikizapo mabanja a magalimoto opangidwa kuchokera ku akasinja opangidwa ndi Zakłady Mechaniczne "Bumar-Łabędy" SA yogwirizana kwambiri ndi laisensi ya Soviet, monga VZT- 2 luso thandizo galimoto (zochokera T-55), luso magalimoto VZT-3 (zochokera T-72) ndi -4 (zochokera PT-91M), msewu injiniya galimoto ya Unduna wa Zachilendo (zochokera pa T-72) ndi thanki ya PT-91. Ma projekiti angapo amakono a T-72 adapangidwanso, ena omwe adalowa mukupanga ngati gawo la banja la PT-91. Masiku anonso, ntchito zokhudzana ndi magalimoto olemetsa zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa zomera, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu mbiri yake - tikhoza kutchula, mwachitsanzo, kutsagana ndi ma axles pa MS-20 Daglezya wheelchassis (yomwe ikuchitika panopa. opangidwa osati ankhondo aku Poland okha, komanso ankhondo aku Poland) komanso ngati gawo laling'ono lotumiza kunja) kapena MC-40 yayikulu, yomwe ikupangidwabe.

OBRUM si gulu lankhondo lokha, komanso ndi wopanga komanso wopanga machitidwe ophunzitsira ndi maphunziro. Ntchito pa iwo zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira 1992, chipatso chomwe, mwa zina, banja la simulators, simulators ndi magalimoto ophunzitsira akasinja a T-72 ndi PT-91, i.e. kuchokera ku SJ-01 kupita ku SJ-09. Udindo wa gawo ili la ntchito ya OBRUM ukukula mosalekeza, ndipo kusintha kofunikira kunali kulengedwa mu 2013 ya Simulators Office, yomwe ndi gawo lapadera lomwe limatha kugwira ntchito pamapulogalamu opangidwa ndi mabizinesi onse a Polska Grupa. Zbrojeniowa SA ndikukonzekera mayankho mwachitsanzo Rosomak, Borsuk, Krab, etc. .d. Kwa galimoto yomenyana ndi ana othamanga "Rosomak", njira yophunzitsira ya SK-1 "Pluton" yapangidwa, yomwe ili ndi magulu angapo ophunzitsira omwe amafanana ndi magalimoto omenyana (omwe ali ndi malo ophunzitsira ofanana ndi SKMK ndi chipinda chomenyera nkhondo cha SKMB; kuonjezera apo, amawonjezeredwa ndi udindo wa mlangizi wa SKMI), yemwe angaperekedwe ku unit ndikuphunzitsidwa pamodzi ngati gulu. Ngakhale kufunikira kwa asitikali ku 2010, zoyesererazi sizinagulidwebe. Komabe, dipatimenti ya Simulators ndi imodzi mwamadipatimenti ofunikira kwambiri a OBRUM amakono - umboni wa izi ndikupereka oyeserera oposa 300 amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ophunzitsa

Maphunziro a akasinja ndi ntchito yokwera mtengo, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imafuna malo ochuluka ndi khama la bungwe - chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zichitike pa magalimoto enieni. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa banja la SJ lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa, OBRUM adapanga zoyeserera kuchokera kubanja la Beskid, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti aziphunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito pamagalimoto a T-72 ndi PT-91 (Beskid-2 M / K - pamodzi ndi WCBKT SA;

Beskid-3 – pamodzi ndi ETC-PZL Aerospace Industries Sp. z oo, cholinga chophunzitsira magulu a akasinja a Twardy). Ma simulators onsewa ndi zida zosasunthika ndipo amakhala ndi ma module atatu omwe amatengera ntchito za onse ogwira nawo ntchito: wamkulu, wowombera mfuti ndi woyendetsa. Zida za siteshoni iliyonse ndizofanana ndi galimoto yeniyeni. Zida zophunzitsira zimaphatikizaponso malo ophunzitsira. Mpando wa membala aliyense umalumikizidwa ndi zida zingapo zomwe zimatengera kachitidwe ka tanki yeniyeni. Ma visor a ophunzira amapereka mwayi wowona chithunzi chomwe chimafanana ndi malo ozungulira galimotoyo, kuphimba malo osiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe ogwira nawo ntchito angakumane nawo pabwalo lankhondo. Zofanana ndi zoyeserera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la SK-1 Pluton, ma seti angapo ophatikizika a Beskid-2 M/K angagwiritsidwe ntchito pophunzitsa limodzi anthu angapo. Mu mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku 2017, Beskid-2 idalandira zithunzi zosinthidwa (zowoneka bwino kwambiri za 3D) komanso nkhokwe yokulirapo yamitundu yazinthu ndi malo. Kuthekera kwa udindo wa mphunzitsi wawonjezedwa (mwachitsanzo, pakuwongolera zochitika zolimbitsa thupi). Chifukwa chake, mapulogalamu a masiteshoni pawokha, kuphatikiza ma interfaces, adasinthidwa kukhala amakono. Chiwonetsero cha zochita za thanki pabwalo lankhondo zakonzedwa bwino, kuphatikiza masamu amtundu wa zida zankhondo. Makina amagetsi a simulator nawonso asinthidwa.

Wamng'ono kwambiri m'banjamo ndi thanki yamakono yophunzitsira Leopard 2, yomwe idapangidwa pamodzi ndi kampani yaku Germany Rheinmetall Electronics GmbH. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo choyimira choyambirira chokhala ndi mpando wa dalaivala (yoyikidwa pa nsanja yam'manja yokhala ndi madigiri asanu ndi limodzi a ufulu, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muganizire zenizeni za kayendedwe ka galimoto m'munda) ndi mpando wa mphunzitsi / woyendetsa. Monga momwe zinalili ndi maphunziro achikulire, kotero mu "mwana" wawo wamng'ono, akatswiri ochokera ku Gliwice ankasamalira tsatanetsatane wa malo ogwirira ntchito a dalaivala kotero kuti maphunzirowa anali pafupi kwambiri ndi zochitika zenizeni zankhondo. Kuwona kwa zochitikazo kumatheka kudzera mukuwonetsa kolondola kwa mkati mwagalimoto ndi mawonekedwe onse a chithunzicho, kapangidwe kake kamene kamangopereka malo apamwamba kwambiri, mwatsatanetsatane (zochitika zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zimaphatikizanso kusintha kwa nyengo), kuthekera kosintha. pa pempho la mlangizi, komanso simulating kuyendetsa ndi hatch lotseguka. Kuyerekezera kowoneka kumaphatikizidwa ndi makina amnidirectional omvera omwe amawonetsa kumbuyo kwamayimbidwe okhudzana ndi ntchito ya thanki, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakupatsani mwayi wodziwa komwe phokosolo likuchokera. Mutha kuphatikiza ma complex angapo mu dongosolo limodzi kuti nthawi imodzi muphunzitse gulu lonse laling'ono, mwachitsanzo, m'magulu. Pakadali pano, wogwiritsa ntchito amapatsidwa magawo atatu a simulators.