Zomata zamagalimoto zowunikira: mawonekedwe osankha ndikumangirira
Zamkatimu
Zomata zamagalimoto zowunikira zomwe zimayikidwa kunja kwa galimoto, njinga yamoto kapena njinga zimawonekera mumdima pomwe gwero lamagetsi lizigunda. Utali wothandiza ndi mpaka 200 metres.
Kuonjezera chitetezo pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuimika magalimoto, makamaka usiku, zomata zowunikira pa galimoto zidzakuthandizani. Kuloledwa kwa ntchito yawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu ndi mtundu wa kuphedwa ndi kutsata malamulo apamsewu.
N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira zowonetsera zomatira?
Zomata zamagalimoto zowunikira zomwe zimayikidwa kunja kwa galimoto, njinga yamoto kapena njinga zimawonekera mumdima pomwe gwero lamagetsi lizigunda. Utali wothandiza ndi mpaka 200 metres.
Zomata zowunikira
Mukayimitsa magalimoto, magetsi anu ozimitsidwa, mwayi wowonongeka ndi galimoto ina umawonjezeka. Zomata zowunikira zimathandizira kuzindikira kukula kwagalimoto ndikuletsa ngozi zomwe sizikuwoneka bwino. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamiyeso yosagwirizana ndi makina kapena katundu wonse.
Zomata zowala zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazenera lakumbuyo la galimoto, kuchenjeza anthu ena apamsewu za momwe magalimoto amayendera (mwachitsanzo, chikwangwani cha “Oyamba Oyendetsa”). Pamaso pa wosanjikiza wapadera wonyezimira, chomata chimawoneka usana; masana, zomata zotere sizimasiyana ndi wamba.
Kodi ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira zomata pamagalimoto?
Pali malamulo ndi malamulo omwe amawongolera mawonekedwe a zomata ndi njira yowagwiritsira ntchito pamagalimoto, kutengera gulu.
Kuyika chizindikiro kwa ma contour ndi tepi yowunikira yam'mbali ndi kumbuyo ndikofunikira pamagalimoto, ma trailer, ma vani ndi akasinja amagulu a N2, N3, O3, O4, kuphatikiza ngati gawo la masitima apamsewu.
Zomata zowunikira pagalimoto, ngolo ndi zoyendera zonyamula anthu zimayikidwa molingana ndi Technical Regulations. Kusatsatiridwa kumaphatikizapo kukana kwa galimotoyo kuti ipitirire chaka ndi chaka ndi chindapusa chachikulu kwa eni ake ndi akuluakulu.
Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowunikira pa ma bumpers, ma mudguards, zitseko zamagalimoto, ma wheel rims. Zomata zamkati zitha kuyikidwa pazenera lakumbuyo popanda kutsekereza mawonekedwe a dalaivala. Malo okhawo omwe angapangire chikwangwani pawindo lakutsogolo ndi ngodya yakumtunda kumbali ya okwera.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito zomata zowunikira
Mosasamala mtundu wa zoyendera, GOST 8769-75 imatanthawuza chofunikira cha mtundu wa retroreflectors: kutsogolo - koyera, kumbuyo - kofiira, mbali - lalanje. Zomata zowoneka bwino pamagalimoto zimadutsa kuwongolera kuti ziwonetsedwe ndipo sizingabweretse mavuto ndi malamulo.
Ma licence plates amakhala ndi chigawo chowunikira kotero kuti chikwangwanicho chimawerengedwa ndi apolisi apamsewu, ogwiritsa ntchito misewu ndi makamera oyang'anira. Zomata zonyezimira pamanambala agalimoto zoyikidwa ndi ophwanya malamulo apamsewu nawonso amakhala ndi zilango.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayendedwe
Zomata zowunikira zimatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomata ku mbali zakunja ndi zamkati zagalimoto ndipo, kutengera malo olumikizidwa, zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Pamalo olumikizirana
Kwa ziwalo za thupi, ma awnings, mbali za trailer, zoteteza matope, tepi yowunikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomata za geometric zitha kudulidwa kuchokera patepi nokha kapena kugula zopangidwa kale. Amapanga zitseko zotseguka ndi chivindikiro cha thunthu, kukonza kumbali yamkati ya mbali zamakina.
Zizindikiro zochenjeza kapena zoseketsa zimayikidwa pamawindo agalimoto.
Malinga ndi zinthu zopangidwa
Ukadaulo ndi zida zopangira zomata zowunikira ndizofanana pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu, chitsanzo kapena malemba, wosanjikiza wonyezimira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa filimu ya vinyl kapena pulasitiki yopyapyala yokhala ndi makulidwe a 100-200 microns.
Mitundu ya flickers
Pamwamba pa zinthuzo pakhoza kukhala glossy, matte kapena textured, mawonekedwe ndi mandala, mauna kapena zitsulo. Kwa zomata zamagalimoto, njira zosungunulira, zachindunji kapena zosindikizira za ultraviolet zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kulowa mkati mwadongosolo lazinthu, machulukitsidwe ndi kulimba kwamitundu, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba azithunzi zosindikizidwa. Kwa zomata pazenera lakumbuyo, njira ya perforation imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Pali zomata zowala komanso zonyezimira pagalimoto. Poyamba, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumachulukana masana ndipo kumawala mumdima ngakhale popanda kuwala. Mu Baibulo lachiwiri, refraction ndi kunyezimiritsa kuwala amaperekedwa ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba zisa kapena diamondi kapangidwe ndi ting'onoting'ono ozungulira magalasi.
Pochita kusankha
Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera zimagwira ntchito yowonetsera, kusonyeza kukula kwa galimoto mumdima.
Pali zomata zomwe zimachenjeza za chizolowezi choyendetsa galimoto mwachidule chophiphiritsa (chidziwitso), mawu (STOP) kapena mawu azithunzi (chithunzi). "Dalaivala woyamba", "Mwana m'galimoto" kapena chikwangwani cha munthu wolumala - ndi zomata zomwe zili ndi mtundu wowunikira.
Zomata zazidziwitso zamagalimoto
Zomata zotsatsa zokhala ndi gawo lowunikira zimayikidwa pamagalimoto amalonda ndi achinsinsi.
Ndi ndalama zingati kumamatira chowunikira pagalimoto
Mutha kugula zowunikira zomwe zidapangidwa kale m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto, pamawebusayiti osiyanasiyana ogulitsa pa intaneti, kapena kuyitanitsa kuchokera ku nyumba yosindikizira.
Mtengo wa chitetezo ndi wotsika. Katundu wopangidwa ku China amawononga ma ruble 15. kwa chomata, tepi yowunikira ya 3-mita 5 cm mulifupi - mkati mwa ma ruble 100. Kupanga ndi kupanga kwamunthu kumawononga ndalama zambiri, koma osapitilira ma ruble 200.
Pamtengo wotsika chotere, chowunikiracho chimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Mukayika zinthu zamakina pamakina, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi malamulo apamsewu.
