Magetsi a chifunga a LED - momwe mungasinthire ndikutsatira malamulo?

Ma LED, "light emitting diode", ali ndi maubwino angapo kuposa mababu achikhalidwe kapena nyali za xenon. Amawononga mphamvu zochepa pakupanga kuwala komweko; ndizochita bwino komanso zolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, amawonedwa ngati osawoneka bwino. Choncho, kulowetsamo kungakhale kothandiza, ngakhale kuti sikovuta. Kuphatikiza pa kutembenuka, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuwonedwa.

Kodi nyali ya chifunga ndi chiyani?

Tonse taona nyali za chifunga zikuyaka magalimoto osonkhana kumene amaikidwa bwino padenga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene dalaivala ali m'malo ovuta.

Magalimoto okhazikika kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi nyali zachifunga , kawirikawiri amakhala kumunsi kwa siketi yakutsogolo kumbali zonse za grille kapena m'malo apadera. Amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nyali zoviikidwa bwino sizikukwanira, mwachitsanzo, mvula yamkuntho, usiku m'misewu yamtunda yopanda kuwala kapena chifunga.

Kodi magetsi a fog a LED amasinthidwa bwanji?

M'dziko lathu, nyali zakutsogolo ndizosankha, ndipo nyali imodzi yakumbuyo yakumbuyo ndiyofunikira. Kuyambira 2011, magalimoto atsopano akuyenera kukhala ndi magetsi oyendera masana (DRL) .

Magetsi a chifunga a LED atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi akuthamanga masana, malinga ngati ali ndi dimming yoyenera ndipo ayikidwa molingana kutsogolo kwagalimoto. . Izi ndizofanana ndi magalimoto ambiri. Mawonekedwe aukadaulo wamalamulo amasindikizidwa ndi angapo Makomiti a EU monga United Nations Economic Commission for Europe .

Nyali ya chifunga iyenera kukhala yoyera kapena yachikasu chowala . Mitundu ina ndiyoletsedwa. Kuphatikizika kwawo kumaloledwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakuwoneka komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chitsulo choviikidwa kapena nyali zam'mbali. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zachifunga kosaloledwa ndi chilango £50 chabwino .

Ubwino wotembenuza ndi wotani?

Nyali zachifunga zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mababu owala kwambiri omwe amawononga mphamvu zambiri. . Iwo sali otsika mtengo ndipo moyo wawo wautumiki ndi wochepa. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi imodzi ngati nyali zoyendera masana kumakhala kovutirapo ngakhale ndi dimming yoyenera. .
Izi ndizosiyana ndi ma LED. Moyo wawo wautumiki ndi 10 ndipo nthawi zina maola 000 (zaka 30 mpaka 000) , pamene kutulutsa kuwala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndizokwera kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake, kuwala kwa LED ndi gwero lowala kwambiri, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zowoneka bwino zimawonedwa ngati zopanda mphamvu. . Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito magwero amakono a kuwala kwa LED kumalepheretsa kuwala kwa magalimoto omwe akubwera, komanso kudzipangitsa kuti pakhale chifunga, kuwala kowala kumawonekera ndi madontho ting'onoting'ono amadzi mu chifunga.

Zoyenera kugula mukamagula

Magetsi a chifunga a LED akupezeka m'mitundu ingapo , zosiyana ndi machitidwe ndi luso lamakono.

Pali magetsi a chifunga pa network 12 V, 24 V ndi 48 B. Zotsirizirazi zimapezeka mumakono okha magalimoto osakanizidwa .

Nyali zambiri zachifunga zimatha kuzimitsidwa , zomwe zimawalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati DRL. Zitsanzo zopanda mbaliyi zilipo ndipo ziyenera kulembedwa motere.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku adaptive headlight function, kulola kuti nyali zakutsogolo zitsatire popindikira. Nyali zina zachifunga za LED zimafunikira kuyika gawo lowongolera losiyana mu chipinda cha injini. Zina zimayendetsedwa ndi plug plug ndipo zimangolumikizidwa ndi bokosi la fuse.

Chitsimikizo cha ECE ndi SAE pazogulitsa zimatsimikizira kuti kuyika kwawo ndikovomerezeka . Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanitsira zosavomerezeka kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosayenera kuyenda pamsewu. Kuphwanya malamulowa kungayambitse chindapusa chachikulu, ndipo chotsatira choopsa kwambiri ndi kutayika kwa inshuwaransi pakachitika ngozi.

Musanakhazikitse - mwachidule mitu yotchulidwa:

- Nyali zachifunga ndi mbali ya njira yowunikira magalimoto a mabanja, mabasi ndi magalimoto ndipo amapangidwa kuti azithandizira dalaivala ndi kuwala kowala pakagwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe.Chifukwa chiyani atembenuke?-Ma LED amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso amakhala ndi kuwala kwabwino kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zomwezo. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino amakhala otsika, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kusokoneza magalimoto omwe akubwera komanso kudziwoneka ngati chifunga.Izi ndizokhazikika:-Kuwala kwa chifunga kumakhala koyera kapena kwachikasu. - Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mtengo woviikidwa kapena nyali zam'mbali. -Gwiritsani ntchito ngati DRL imaloledwa pomwe gawoli likupezeka. -Nyali zakutsogolo ndizosankha.Samalani izi:- Magetsi a chifunga amatha kuvotera 12V, 24V kapena 48V. - Maonekedwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga ndi chitsanzo cha galimotoyo. -Kutengera mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, zida zowonjezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. - Zigawo zovomerezeka zokha ndizololedwa. - Kuphwanya malamulo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa.

Kuyenda:
Sinthani ndi kulumikiza

Dziwani: nyali zachifunga zokhala ndi ntchito zina (zowunikira zosinthika kapena DRL) zimafuna gawo lowongolera. Choncho, musanayambe kukhazikitsa, pezani malo oyenera mu chipinda cha injini pafupi ndi batri ndi phiri lamoto.

Chinthu cha 1: Pezani nyali yakale yachifunga. Onani chida chomwe mukufuna kuti muphatikize: screwdriver flathead, Torx screwdriver kapena Phillips screwdriver ndi wrench yosinthika.

Chinthu cha 2: Chotsani mosamala chivundikiro cha pulasitiki kuti mupite ku nyumba ya nyali ya chifunga. Mtundu ndi kukula kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera galimotoyo ( ngati kuli kofunikira, tchulani bukhu la eni galimoto ).

Chinthu cha 3: Chotsani nyumbayo ndi chida choyenera ndikuchotsa mosamala cholumikizira cha pulagi.

Chinthu cha 4: Tsegulani hood ndikuteteza bokosi lowongolera ndi tepi yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri, zomatira kapena njira zofananira pamalo omwe mukufuna ( onani kalozera woyika ).

Chinthu cha 5: Kokani chingwe chowonjezera kupyola muzitsulo kupita kumalo oyikapo. Lumikizani pulagi yomwe ilipo ku ma adapter ndi ma adapter ku nyumba zonse ziwiri.

Chinthu cha 6: Kuyambira pabokosi lowongolera, lumikizani chingwe chamagetsi ( zofiira ) kupita ku batire yabwino.

Chinthu cha 7: Kenako gwirizanitsani zingwe ndi nambala yofananira ( wakuda kapena bulauni ) kupita ku batire yoyipa.

Chinthu cha 8: Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyali yosinthira, choyimiracho chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zingwe zowongolera zomwe zilipo. Njira yofananira ingapezeke m'buku lokonzekera.

Chinthu cha 9: Pa ntchito ya DRL, pezani cholumikizira choyatsira mu bokosi la fuse lagalimoto yanu ( manual kapena multimeter ). Lumikizani chingwe chomwe chilipo ku adaputala yomwe ilipo.

Chinthu cha 10: Onani ngati DRL ikuyatsa kiyi yoyatsira ikatsegulidwa. Pankhaniyi, onaninso nyali zenizeni za chifunga.

Chinthu cha 11: Bwezerani zophimbazo ndikuziteteza ndi chida choyenera.

Chinthu cha 12: Ikani chophimba cha pulasitiki ndikutseka chophimbacho. Chiyeso chomaliza chimamaliza kusintha.