Bosch spark plugs: kuyika chizindikiro, moyo wautumiki
Zamkatimu
Kutsimikizika kwa "Bosch Double Platinum" kungatheke kunyumba kapena m'sitolo poyika chipangizocho mu chipinda choponderezedwa. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga, mikhalidwe yofanana ndi kukhala mkati mwa galimoto imapangidwa. Spark ziyenera kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi ikakwera kufika pa 20 kV.
Bosch spark plugs akhala akudziwika kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto. Chotsalira chawo chokha sichili mtengo wa bajeti kwambiri, womwe umatsimikiziridwa mokwanira ndi khalidwe lazogulitsa.
Bosch spark plugs: chipangizo
Spark plugs amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto: amayatsa chisakanizo choyaka chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Makandulo amakhala ndi kondakitala chapakati, komanso thupi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi welded electrode ndi insulator. Pistoni ikakanikizidwa ndikupita pamwamba, phokoso loyaka moto limatulutsidwa pakati pakatikati ndi mbali ya electrode. ndondomeko ikuchitika pansi voteji oposa 20000 V, amene amaperekedwa ndi poyatsira dongosolo: amalandira 12000 V kuchokera batire galimoto, ndiyeno kumawonjezera iwo 25000-35000 V kuti kandulo ntchito bwinobwino. Sensa yapadera ya malo imagwira nthawi yomwe magetsi amawonjezeka kufika pamlingo wofunikira.
Bosch mapulagi
Zodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu itatu ya ma spark plugs, omwe amasiyana pamapangidwe ndi zida:
- Ndi ma electrode awiri;
- Ndi ma electrode atatu kapena kuposa;
- Zopangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zamtengo wapatali.
Kuzindikira chizindikiro cha ma spark plugs amtundu wa Bosch
Chilembo choyamba mu chiwerengerocho chimasonyeza m'mimba mwake, ulusi ndi mtundu wa makina osindikizira, omwe angakhale ophwanyika kapena opangidwa ndi cone:
- D - 18 * 1,5;
- F - 14 * 1,5;
- H - 14 * 1,25;
- M - 18 * 1,5;
- W - 14 * 1,25.
Kalata yachiwiri ikunena za mawonekedwe a makandulo:
- L - ndi kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamapanga phokoso;
- M - kwa masewera magalimoto;
- R - ndi resistor wokhoza kupondereza kusokoneza;
- S - yamagalimoto okhala ndi injini zotsika mphamvu.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa maelekitirodi apansi:
- "-" - mmodzi;
- D - awiri;
- T - atatu;
- Q ndi zinayi.
Kalatayo ikuwonetsa mtundu wachitsulo chomwe electrode amapangidwira:
- C - mkuwa;
- P - platinamu;
- S - siliva;
- E - nickel-yttrium.
- I-iridium.
Musanagule ma spark plugs, mutha kuyang'ana zolemba zawo, koma izi nthawi zambiri sizifunikira: zoyikapo zikuwonetsa zambiri zamakina omwe ali oyenera.
Kusankhidwa kwa mapulagi a Bosch pagalimoto
Monga lamulo, zigawo zimasankhidwa molingana ndi mitundu ya magalimoto omwe akuwonetsedwa pabokosilo. Komabe, kufunafuna makandulo mu shopu yamagalimoto kumatha kukhala nthawi yambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pawindo lalikulu. Mutha kusankha kandulo ya Bosch Double Platinum yagalimoto yanu molingana ndi matebulo pa intaneti, kenako bwerani kusitolo mukudziwa dzina lenileni.
Kuyang'ana ma plug a Bosch spark kuti ndi oona
Pali mabodza ambiri amakampani odziwika bwino pamsika wamagalimoto omwe amayesa kutulutsa zinthu zawo ngati zoyambirira. Ndikwabwino kugula zida zilizonse zamagalimoto m'masitolo akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ziphaso zamankhwala.
Kutsimikizika kwa "Bosch Double Platinum" kungatheke kunyumba kapena m'sitolo poyika chipangizocho mu chipinda choponderezedwa. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga, mikhalidwe yofanana ndi kukhala mkati mwa galimoto imapangidwa. Spark ziyenera kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi ikakwera kufika pa 20 kV.
Komanso mu chipinda chopanikizika, mukhoza kuyang'ana kulimba kwa kandulo. Kuti muchite izi, kutayikira kwa mpweya kumayesedwa kwa masekondi 25-40, sikuyenera kupitirira 5 cm3.
Chidule cha ma plug a Bosch spark
Mapulagi a Bosch Spark: Kusinthana
Ngakhale zitawoneka kwa woyendetsa galimoto kuti kusintha ma spark plugs kumapangitsa kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito, zida zomwe sizinalembedwe m'buku lagalimoto siziyenera kuyikidwa. Pazovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati kugula makandulo ofunikira sikutheka, mikhalidwe yayikulu iyenera kuganiziridwa:
- Mapangidwe opotoka ayenera kukhala ofanana miyeso. Izi zikuphatikizapo magawo ake onse - kutalika kwa gawo la ulusi, phula lake ndi m'mimba mwake, miyeso ya hexagon. Monga lamulo, iwo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo cha injini. Mwachitsanzo, ngati hexagon imasiyana ndi mamilimita ochepa chabe, sikutheka kuyiyika. Zida zazing'ono zitha kugwira ntchito, koma zidzachepetsa moyo wadongosolo lonse. Zingafunike kukonza kapena kusintha wathunthu injini.
- Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri ndi mtunda wapakati pa maelekitirodi, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa mu bukhu lagalimoto lagalimoto, kapena polemba. Siziyenera kupitirira 2 mm ndi zosakwana 0,5 mm, komabe, pali makandulo omwe angasinthidwe.
Ndikoyenera kuphunzira ndemanga za mankhwalawa pa intaneti pasadakhale. Monga lamulo, oyendetsa galimoto ali okonzeka kuyankhula za zomwe akumana nazo, zomwe zingapulumutse obwera kumene kuti asagule zinthu zabodza.
Bosch Double Platinum spark plug: moyo wautumiki
Ma Spark plugs, malinga ngati magalimoto ena onse akugwira ntchito, akuyenera kugwira ntchito 30000 km pamtundu wapamwamba, ndi 20000 km pamakina oyatsira amagetsi. Komabe, pochita, moyo wautumiki wa zidazo ndi wautali kwambiri. Mwa kusunga injini yabwino ndi kugula mafuta abwinobwino, makandulo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa 50000 km kapena kupitilira apo. Ku Russia, zowonjezera za ferrocene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa octane "otentha" mafuta. Amakhala ndi zitsulo zomwe zimadziunjikira pamapulagi ndikuswa zotsekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilephereke mwachangu. Kuti awonjezere moyo wawo wautumiki, ndikofunika kupaka galimoto kumalo osungirako mafuta ovomerezeka, kusankha mafuta kuchokera kumagulu apakati ndi apamwamba.
