Kusintha kwa injini - momwe mungasinthire? Kusintha kopindulitsa kwambiri?

Mwachidziwitso, chirichonse chikuwoneka chophweka - injini mu galimoto yolephera kapena yofooka kwambiri ingasinthidwe ndi gawo lamphamvu kapena latsopano, makamaka la mtundu womwewo. Nthawi zina iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yosafunikira, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala ndalama zazikulu kumbuyo kwake, zomwe zimakayikira lingaliro la polojekiti yonse. Zikawoneka kuti injini iyenera kusinthidwa, kupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena kusintha bokosi la gear, ntchito yotereyi nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati yopanda phindu ndipo akatswiri amalangiza kuti asinthe galimotoyo. Inde, izi sizikutanthauza kuti m'malo mwa injini sikumveka konse.

Kusintha kwa injini - chifukwa chiyani kuli kotchuka? Ndani amasankha izi?

Injini ndi pafupifupi chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha galimoto, osati kusuntha, komanso zimakhudza khalidwe la galimoto. Ndicho chifukwa chake madalaivala ambiri omwe amakonda magalimoto awo koma osakhutira ndi momwe amachitira amasankha injini yatsopano yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Kukonza kotereku kumawoneka kosavuta kusiyana ndi kukonza mosamalitsa magawo ogwiritsira ntchito agawo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale. Nthawi ina, eni omwe amakonda galimoto yawo amasankha kusamutsa mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe injini yapitayi idawonongeka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kugula injini kuchokera kugundana kapena "English" ndi ndalama zochepa.

Kodi kusintha kwa injini kumakhala komveka liti?

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha mayunitsi sikuyenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutalowa m'malo mwa injini yomweyi yomwe inayikidwa m'galimoto yanu pafakitale, kapena mutasankha chipangizo chokhala ndi luso lofanana, pali mwayi waukulu kuti ntchito yonseyo idzapambana. Ngati zonse zikugwirizana ndi mapiri oyambirira, makompyuta ndi bokosi la gear zimagwirizana, zigawozo zimagwirizana ndi injini yatsopano, ndipo makinawo si okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yosinthira unit.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe angakumane nawo posintha injini?

Kusinthana popanda kukonzekera koyenera kumatha kukhala dzenje lopanda malire - kwenikweni chilichonse chingakudabwitseni, ndipo izi, zidzabweretsa mtengo wantchitoyo. Kusintha kulikonse, kuyikanso ma waya, kukonza mapulogalamu apakompyuta, kukonzanso kachitidwe, kukonza ma turbocharger kapena kusinthanso ma transmission ndi ndalama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafikira masauzande a złotys. Ngati muwonjezera pa izi mitengo ya magawo omwe simunakonzekere m'mbuyomu, simungathe kumaliza ndalamazo. Choncho, musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zolembazo - ganizirani kutalika ndi chiwerengero cha mawaya mumtolo, yang'anani zinthu zamakina ndikuwerengera kuti pafupifupi chinachake chiyenera kukonzedwa.

Kusintha injini m'galimoto - kodi malamulo amati chiyani?

Ngati mukufuna kusintha kwambiri galimoto yanu, muyenera kusintha magawo omwe afotokozedwa mu chikalata cholembetsa. Zikatero, simudzangonena izi ku dipatimenti yolumikizirana, komanso kuwunikanso zina, pomwe chigamulo chidzaperekedwa pakuvomerezedwa kwagalimoto pamagalimoto. Pambuyo pake kusintha kwa zolembazo kumaphatikizapo, mwa zina: kuchuluka kosiyana kwa mahatchi kapena mphamvu ya injini, koma osati kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa izi sizinalowe m'mabuku olembetsa kwa zaka zingapo. Onetsetsaninso kuti mudziwitse wopereka ndondomeko yanu za kusintha - mwinamwake mudzalipidwa ndalama zatsopano ndipo muyenera kusintha.

Kodi kusinthaku ndikomveka? Zimatengera ziyembekezo

Zambiri zimatengera zifukwa zomwe mukufuna kusintha injini. Ngati pali zifukwa zomveka kumbuyo kwake, ngati chipangizo chanu chasweka ndipo muli ndi mwayi wogula chachiwiri, zingakhale zomveka. Komabe, ngati mumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo ndipo mukufuna kusintha injini ya galimotoyo kuti ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi sichidzakwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka kungogulitsa makina omwe alipo ndikugula amphamvu kwambiri. Kupambana kumadalira pazifukwa zambiri, ndipo ngati zida ziwiri sizigwirizana ndipo zimafuna kukonzanso kwakukulu, zimatha kukhala tsoka lazachuma.

Kusinthana kwa injini ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopititsira patsogolo magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Izi zitha kukhala ntchito yosavuta, koma ngati injini yatsopanoyo ili yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe ilipo, ntchitoyi imatha kukhala msampha ndipo osakwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera. Choncho, musanayambe ntchitoyi, fufuzani mosamala phindu ndi zotayika zomwe zingatheke ndipo phunzirani mosamala zolemba zaumisiri zamagawo onse awiri.