Superdrone X-47B

"Nkhondo Yachigawenga" yolengezedwa ndi GW Bush posachedwapa yayamba kufanana ndi chiwembu cha filimu ya sci-fi, momwe zitukuko zosagwirizana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa sayansi. Polimbana ndi a Taliban ndi Al-Qaeda, America ikutumiza asitikali ochepa komanso ocheperako komanso ma automato ochulukirachulukira - magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege otchedwa drones.

Magalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuti adziwenso komanso zolinga zina zosamenya nkhondo, atawapangira zida zoponya zaka 8 zapitazo, zidakhala chida champhamvu kwambiri "chosaka" pankhondo yolimbana ndi zigawenga, momwe magulu ankhondo samamenyana. koma anthu kapena magulu akulimbana ndi anthu-zigawenga. Nkhondo yotereyi ndi yosakasaka. Ayenera kufufuzidwa ndikuphedwa.

Drones amachita bwino komanso popanda kutaya antchito kumbali ya mlenje. Ma drones apha anthu masauzande angapo m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi, ambiri ku Pakistan, komwe zigawenga zopitilira 300 zaphedwa muzochitika zina 2300, kuphatikiza akuluakulu akuluakulu a Taliban ndi al-Qaeda. Mdaniyo alibe chitetezo ngati atawukiridwa ndi drone, yomwe imatha kuzindikira munthu pamtunda wa makilomita angapo ndikuponya mzinga molondola. Kale, 30% ya ndege zankhondo zaku US ndi ma drones, kuphatikiza ambiri omenyera nkhondo. Chiwerengero chawo chidzawonjezeka.

chitsanzo chaposachedwa Northrop - Grumman X-47B, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti super droneidakwera ndege yake yoyamba pa February 4, 2011. Mamita 12 X-47B, okhala ndi mapiko a 19 m, sawoneka ndi radar, amachokera ku chonyamulira ndege ndipo amatha kukwera mlengalenga, kuwuluka pamalo okwera mpaka 12 km. Maonekedwe a ndege pamapiko owuluka amachepetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a radar, pomwe nsonga zamapiko zimapindika kuti zikhazikike padenga la chonyamulira ndege. Mkati mwa fuselage muli malo opangira mabomba.

Superdrone X-47B idapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito zowunikira komanso zowukira pansi. Ndi kulowa ntchito ndi Asitikali aku US zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Pakali pano, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimaganiziridwa zomwe zakwaniritsidwa. Mayesero a prototype ali mkati. machitidwe amagetsi amayesedwa, akutera pa zonyamulira ndege. Zida zopangira mafuta mumlengalenga zidzakhazikitsidwa mu 2014; popanda kuwonjezera mafuta, ndege imatha kunyamula mtunda wa makilomita 3200 m'maola asanu ndi limodzi.

Kugwira ntchito pa ndegeyi, yochitidwa ndi kampani yapayokha Northrop - Grumman monga gawo la pulogalamu yothandizidwa ndi boma la US, yawononga kale pafupifupi USD 1 biliyoni. Superdrone X-47B, kwenikweni ndi wankhondo wopanda munthu amene amatsegula nyengo yatsopano ya ndege zankhondo, momwe nkhondo ya ndege ya omenyana awiri - automatons idzachitika pakati pa "air aces" atakhala osati m'mabwalo a ndege, koma pamagulu olamulira akutali mu lamulo lotetezeka. kotala.

Komabe, pakadali pano, oyendetsa ndege aku America omwe amawongolera ndege (ku likulu la CIA) alibe mdani mlengalenga. Komabe, izi zingasinthe posachedwa. Ntchito yokonza ndege zoterezi ikuchitika m'magulu ankhondo ambiri padziko lapansi.

Mapulogalamu odziwika bwino ndi awa: nEUROn (pulojekiti yophatikizana ya Chifalansa, Chisipanishi, Chitaliyana, Chiswidishi, Chigiriki ndi Swiss), German RQ-4 Eurohawk, ndi British Taranis. Mwinanso aku Russia ndi aku China sakhala opanda ntchito, ndipo Iran idasanthula mosamala kopi yojambulidwa ya American RQ-170 drone. Ngati omenyera nkhondo osayendetsedwa adzakhala tsogolo la ndege zankhondo, magulu ankhondo aku America sadzakhala okha mlengalenga.

Drone wapamwamba X-47 B