Zamkatimu Zida zodziyendetsa zokha phiri la SU-100 Chithunzi cha TTX SU-100 zachokera thanki T-34-85 Pokhudzana ndi maonekedwe a akasinja okhala ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri mdani, adaganiza zopanga phiri lamphamvu kwambiri lodziyendetsa pamaziko a thanki ya T-34 kuposa SU-85. Mu 1944, unsembe woteroyo anaikidwa mu utumiki pansi pa dzina "SU-100". Kulenga izo, injini, kufala, chassis ndi zigawo zambiri za thanki T-34-85. Zidazo zinali ndi mizinga ya 100 mm D-10S yomwe idayikidwa mu gudumu lofanana ndi gudumu la SU-85. Chosiyana chokha chinali kuyika pa SU-100 kumanja, kutsogolo, kwa kapu ya mkulu wokhala ndi zida zowonera pabwalo lankhondo. Kusankhidwa kwa mfuti yopangira mfuti yodziyendetsa kwakhala kopambana kwambiri: kuphatikizika bwino kwa moto, kuthamanga kwapamphuno, kusiyanasiyana komanso kulondola. Zinali zangwiro pomenyana ndi akasinja a adani: zida zake zoboola zida zankhondo za 1000 mm wandiweyani kuchokera pamtunda wa mamita 160. Pambuyo pa nkhondo, mfuti iyi inayikidwa pa akasinja atsopano a T-54. Monga SU-85, SU-100 inali ndi thanki panoramic ndi zowoneka zankhondo, 9R kapena 9RS wailesi wailesi, ndi TPU-3-BisF tank intercom. The SU-100 self-propelled wagawo linapangidwa kuchokera 1944 mpaka 1947, pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza kukonda dziko lako mayunitsi 2495 mtundu anali opangidwa. Zida zankhondo zodzipangira zokha SU-100 ("Chinthu 138") zidapangidwa mu 1944 ndi UZTM Design Bureau (Uralmashzavod) moyang'aniridwa ndi L. I. Gorlitsky. Katswiri wamkulu wa makinawo anali G.S. Efimov. Panthawi yachitukuko, unit yodziyendetsa yokha inali ndi dzina lakuti "Object 138". Chitsanzo choyamba cha unit chinapangidwa ku UZTM pamodzi ndi chomera No. 50 cha NKTP mu February 1944. Makinawa adapambana mayesero a fakitale ndi malo ku Gorohovets ANIOP mu March 1944. Malingana ndi zotsatira za mayesero mu May - June 1944, a chachiwiri chinapangidwa, chomwe chinakhala chitsanzo cha kupanga serial. Kupanga kwa seri kunakonzedwa ku UZTM kuyambira September 1944 mpaka October 1945. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi kuyambira September 1944 mpaka June 1, 1945, panali mfuti zodzipangira 1560 zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhondo pamapeto a nkhondo. Mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha za 2495 SU-100 zidapangidwa panthawi yopanga ma serial. wodziyendetsa kukhazikitsa SU-100 analengedwa pamaziko a T-34-85 sing'anga thanki ndipo anafuna kulimbana German akasinja olemera T-VI "Tiger I" ndi TV "Panther". Zinali za mtundu wa mayunitsi otsekedwa odziyendetsa okha. Masanjidwe a unsembe anabwereka ku mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha SU-85. M'zigawo zowongolera mu uta wa chombo kumanzere kunali dalaivala. M’chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondoyo, wowombera mfutiyo anali kumanzere kwa mfutiyo, ndipo mkulu wa galimotoyo anali kumanja. Mpando wa loader unali kuseri kwa mpando wa mfuti. Mosiyana ndi chitsanzo cham'mbuyomo, malo ogwirira ntchito a mtsogoleri wa galimoto anali bwino kwambiri, malo ogwira ntchito omwe anali ndi sponson yaing'ono pa mbali ya starboard ya chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. Padenga la kanyumba pamwamba pa mpando wa wolamulira, kapu ya mkulu wokhazikika inayikidwa ndi mipata isanu yowonera kuti iwoneke mozungulira. Chivundikiro cha hatch cha turret ya wolamulira chokhala ndi chida chowonera chopangidwa ndi MK-4 chimazungulira pakuthamangitsa mpira. Kuonjezera apo, padenga la chipinda chomenyerapo adapangidwanso chiswe kuti akhazikitse panorama, yomwe idatsekedwa ndi zophimba zamasamba awiri. Chida chowonera cha MK-4 chidayikidwa pachivundikiro chakumanzere cha hatch. Kumbuyo kwa tsamba lakugwetsako kunali malo oonerapo. Malo ogwirira ntchito a dalaivala anali kutsogolo kwa chombocho ndipo anasamutsidwa ku mbali ya doko. Mapangidwe a chipinda chowongolera anali malo a lever ya gear kutsogolo kwa mpando wa dalaivala. Ogwira ntchitoyo adalowa m'galimoto kudzera pa chitseko chakumbuyo kwa denga la kanyumba (pamakina otulutsa koyamba - masamba awiri, omwe ali padenga ndi kumbuyo kwa kanyumba kokhala ndi zida), ziboliboli za olamulira ndi oyendetsa. Malo oterako anali m’munsi mwa chombocho m’chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo cha kumanja kwa galimotoyo. Chivundikiro cha dzenje chinatseguka. Pofuna mpweya wabwino wa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo, mafani awiri otulutsa mpweya adayikidwa padenga la kanyumbako, okutidwa ndi zipewa zankhondo. 1 - mpando woyendetsa; 2 - zowongolera zowongolera; 3 - chopondapo cha kupereka mafuta; 4 - ananyema pedal; 5 - chopondapo chachikulu cha clutch; 6 - masilindala okhala ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa; 7 - nyali yowunikira pagulu la zida zowongolera; 8 - gulu la zida zowongolera; 9 - chipangizo chowonera; 10 - mipiringidzo ya torsion ya njira yotsegulira hatch; 11 - speedometer; 12 - tachometer; 13 - chipangizo No. 3 TPU; 14 - batani loyambira; 15 - chotchinga chotchinga cha hatch; 16 - chizindikiro batani; 17 - kuyika kwa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo; 18 - lever yopangira mafuta; 19 - kumbuyo siteji; 20 - gulu lamagetsi Chipinda cha injini chinali kuseri kwa nkhondoyo ndipo chinalekanitsidwa nacho ndi magawo. Pakatikati mwa chipinda cha injini, injini yokhala ndi machitidwe omwe adapereka idayikidwa pa injini yaing'ono. Pa mbali zonse za injini, ma radiator awiri a dongosolo lozizira anali pa ngodya, chozizira cha mafuta chinayikidwa pa radiator yamanzere. M’mbali mwake munaikapo chozizirirapo mafuta chimodzi ndi tanki imodzi yamafuta. Mabatire anayi anayikidwa pansi muzitsulo kumbali zonse za injini. Chipinda chotumizira chinali kuseri kwa chiwombankhanga, chinali ndi zida zotumizira, komanso matanki awiri amafuta, zotsukira mpweya zamtundu wa Multicyclone ndi choyambira chokhala ndi poyambira. Chida chachikulu cha mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha inali 100 mm D-100 mod. 1944, yoyikidwa mu chimango. Kutalika kwa mbiya kunali 56 calibers. Mfutiyo inali ndi chipata chopingasa chopingasa cha mphero chokhala ndi mtundu wamakina odziyimira pawokha ndipo inali ndi ma electromagnetic ndi makina (pamanja). Batani la shutter lamagetsi linali pa chogwirira cha makina onyamulira. Mbali yogwedezeka ya cannon inali ndi kukhazikika kwachilengedwe. Makona ojambulira oyima anali kuyambira -3 mpaka +20 °, yopingasa - mu gawo la 16°. Njira yokweza mfuti ndi yamtundu wagawo wokhala ndi ulalo wosinthira, makina ozungulira ndi amtundu wa screw. Powombera moto wachindunji, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a telescopic TSh-19 adagwiritsidwa ntchito, powombera kuchokera pamalo otsekedwa, mawonekedwe amfuti a Hertz ndi gawo lakumbali. Chindunji moto osiyanasiyana anali 4600 m, pazipita - 15400 m. 1 - mfuti; 2 - mpando wa mfuti; 3 - woteteza mfuti; 4 - chiwombankhanga chowombera; 5 - kutsekereza chipangizo VS-11; 6 - lateral mlingo; 7 - kukweza njira ya mfuti; 8 - flywheel ya njira yokweza mfuti; 9 - flywheel ya makina ozungulira a mfuti; 10 - Hertz panorama yowonjezera; 11- wailesi; 12 - chogwirira chozungulira cha mlongoti; 13 - chipangizo chowonera; 14 - chikho cha mtsogoleri; 15 - mpando wa mtsogoleri Zida zoyikirapo zidaphatikizanso kuwombera kofanana 33 kokhala ndi cholozera choboola zida (BR-412 ndi BR-412B), grenade yapanyanja yogawanika (0-412) ndi bomba lophulika kwambiri (OF-412). Liwiro loyambirira la projekiti yoboola zida yolemera 15,88 kg inali 900 m/s. Mapangidwe a mfutiyi, opangidwa ndi ofesi ya mapangidwe a zomera No. 9 NKV motsogozedwa ndi F.F. Petrov, zinakhala wopambana kuti kwa zaka 40 anaikidwa siriyo pambuyo nkhondo akasinja T-54 ndi T-55 zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, mfuti ziwiri za 7,62-mm PPSh zokhala ndi zida zokwana 1420 (ma disks 20), mabomba 4 otsutsa akasinja ndi mabomba 24 a F-1 a manja anaikidwa m'chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. Chitetezo cha zida - anti-ballistic. Thupi la zida zankhondo ndi welded, opangidwa ndi adagulung'undisa zida mbale 20 mm, 45 mm ndi 75 mm wandiweyani. Mbali yakutsogolo ya zida zankhondo yokhala ndi makulidwe a 75 mm yokhala ndi ngodya yopendekera ya 50 ° kuchokera kumtunda idalumikizidwa ndi mbale yakutsogolo ya kanyumbako. Chigoba cha mfuti chinali ndi chitetezo cha zida za 110 mm. M'mapepala akutsogolo, kumanja ndi kumbuyo kwa kanyumba kokhala ndi zida kunali mabowo owombera zida zamunthu, zomwe zidatsekedwa ndi mapulagi ankhondo. Popanga serial, mtengo wa mphuno udachotsedwa, kulumikizidwa kwa cholumikizira chakutsogolo ndi mbale yakutsogolo kudasamutsidwira ku kulumikizana kwa "kota", ndi cholumikizira chakutsogolo chokhala ndi mbale yakumbuyo ya kabati ya zida - kuchokera "kumtunda". ” kupita ku “butt” kulumikizana. Kugwirizana pakati pa kapu ya mkulu wa asilikali ndi denga la kanyumba kunalimbikitsidwa ndi kolala yapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma welds angapo ovuta adasamutsidwa ku kuwotcherera ndi ma elekitirodi austenitic. 1 - tracker roller, 2 - balancer, 3 - idler, 4 - zida zamfuti zosunthika, 5 - zida zokhazikika, 6 - chishango chamvula 7 - zida zopangira mfuti, 8 - kapu ya commander, 9 - zipewa zankhondo za fan, 10 - matanki akunja amafuta , 11 - gudumu loyendetsa 12 - njanji yosungira, 13 - chivundikiro cha zida za chitoliro, 14 - hatch ya injini, 15 - hatch yotumiza, 16 - chubu cholumikizira magetsi, 17 - hatch yolowera 18 - chipewa cha mfuti, 19 - chivundikiro chamoto, 20 - hatch panorama, 21 - periscope , 22 - ndolo zokoka, 23 - pulagi ya turret, 24 - hatch ya driver, 25 - mayendedwe osungira, 26 - pulagi ya tanki yamoto kutsogolo, 27 - kulowetsa mlongoti, 28 - mbedza, 29 - pulagi ya turret, 30 - zida zosinthira zoyendetsa, 31 - sloth crank stopper hatch, 32 - pulagi ya crank worm, 33 - nyali, 34 - chizindikiro, 35 - plug ya turret. Muzinthu zina zonse, mapangidwe a ng'anjo ya SPG anali ofanana ndi SU-85 hull, kupatulapo denga la nyumba ndi pepala la aft of vertical cabin ya zida zankhondo, komanso mazenera a denga la injini. Kuti akhazikitse chophimba cha utsi pabwalo lankhondo, mabomba awiri a utsi a MDSH adayikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Kuyatsa kwa mabomba a utsi kunachitika ndi chojambulira poyatsa masiwichi awiri osinthira pagulu la MDS loyikidwa pamutu wa injini. Mapangidwe ndi masanjidwe a magetsi, kufalitsa ndi chassis zinali zofanana ndi tanki ya T-34-85. Injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi mikwingwirima inayi yokhala ndi V-2-34 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya HP 500 idayikidwa mu chipinda cha injini kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. (368 kW). Injini idayambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito choyambira cha ST-700 chokhala ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa; 15 hp (11 kW) kapena mpweya woponderezedwa kuchokera ku masilinda a mpweya awiri. Mphamvu ya matanki akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi anali malita 400, anayi opuma - 360 malita. Kutalika kwa galimoto pamsewu waukulu kunafika 310 km. Kupatsirana kunaphatikizanso ma multiplate dry friction main clutch; gearbox yothamanga zisanu; zingwe ziwiri zam'mbali zamitundu yambiri ndi ma drive awiri omaliza. Zingwe zam'mbali zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yosinthira. Kuwongolera kumayendetsedwa ndi makina. Pokhudzana ndi malo akutsogolo kwa kanyumbako, zodzigudubuza zokhomerera zakutsogolo zidakwezedwa pamakwerero atatu a mpira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mayunitsi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo analimbikitsidwa. M'kati mwa serial kupanga, chida chinayambitsidwa cholimbitsa mbozi ndi gudumu lowongolera, komanso chida chodzikokera chokha makinawo akamamatira. Zida zamagetsi zamakina zidapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la waya umodzi (kuunika kwadzidzidzi - waya awiri). Magetsi a maukonde pa bolodi anali 24 ndi 12 V. Four 6STE-128 rechargeable mabatire olumikizidwa mu mndandanda-parallel ndi mphamvu okwana 256 Amph ndi GT-4563-A jenereta ndi mphamvu ya 1 kW ndi voteji. 24 V yokhala ndi relay-regulator RPA- 24F. Ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi amaphatikiza choyambira cha ST-700 choyambira injini, ma injini awiri a MB-12 fan omwe amapereka mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chomenyera, zida zowunikira zakunja ndi zamkati, chizindikiro cha VG-4 cha ma alarm akunja, chowotcha chamagetsi chowombera mfuti, chotenthetsera chagalasi loteteza maso, fuse yamagetsi yamabomba a utsi, wayilesi ndi intercom yamkati, zida zoyankhulirana pafoni pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito. Kwa mauthenga apawailesi akunja, wailesi ya 9RM kapena 9RS idayikidwa pamakina, yolumikizirana mkati - TPU-Z-BIS-F tank intercom. Kufika kwa mbiya yayikulu (3,53 m) kudapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti SU-100 igonjetse zopinga za anti-tanki ndikuyendetsa m'magawo ochepa. Kubwerera - Patsogolo >>